
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 4375-4380.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0584
Special Issue: 共病最新文章合辑; 骨质疏松最新文章合辑; 骨健康最新文章合辑
• Monographic Research·Comorbidity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-07-11
Revised:2022-08-26
Published:2022-12-15
Online:2022-09-29
Contact:
ZHU Liguo, WEI Xu
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通讯作者:
朱立国, 魏戌
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0584
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别〔n(%)〕 | BMI( | 腰臀比( | 腰椎骨密度( | 握力〔M(P25,P75),kg〕 | 坐立试验时间〔M(P25,P75),s〕 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | |||||||||||
| 未并发LDH组 | 440 | 66.8±6.8 | 79(17.95) | 361(82.05) | 25.36±3.43 | 0.88±0.08 | 0.78±0.10 | 29.80(25.23,36.49) | 8.50(7.00,10.00) | |||
| 并发LDH组 | 80 | 60.0±5.1 | 8(10.00) | 72(90.00) | 22.16±2.15 | 0.88±0.07 | 0.81±0.09 | 31.70(17.60,33.10) | 8.53(7.16,10.97) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 1.68a | 3.07c | -1.43a | 0.22a | -0.31a | -0.48b | -0.78b | |||||
| P值 | 0.096 | 0.080 | 0.672 | 0.825 | 0.758 | 0.629 | 0.437 | |||||
| 组别 | 文化程度〔n(%)〕 | 是否退休〔n(%)〕 | 工作类型〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
| 小学以下 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中/中专/中技 | 大专 | 本科及以上 | 否 | 是 | 体力劳动为主 | 脑力劳动为主 | 两者并有 | ||
| 未并发LDH组 | 15(3.40) | 70(15.91) | 217(49.32) | 96(21.82) | 32(7.27) | 10(2.28) | 46(10.45) | 352(80.00) | 282(64.09) | 73(16.59) | 85(19.32) | |
| 并发LDH组 | 0 | 12(15.00) | 41(51.25) | 18(22.50) | 4(5.00) | 5(6.25) | 14(17.50) | 65(81.25) | 46(57.50) | 18(22.50) | 16(20.00) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 8.63c | 2.28c | 1.83c | |||||||||
| P值 | 0.125 | 0.131 | 0.400 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 骨折史〔n(%)〕 | 跌倒史〔n(%)〕 | 骨质疏松症家族史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 是否帮子女带小孩〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
| 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 否 | 是 | |
| 未并发LDH组 | 339(77.05) | 101(22.95) | 385(87.50) | 55(12.50) | 403(91.59) | 37(8.41) | 312(70.91) | 128(29.09) | 376(85.45) | 64(14.55) | 208(47.27) | 232(52.73) |
| 并发LDH组 | 50(62.50) | 30(37.50) | 62(77.50) | 18(22.50) | 70(87.50) | 10(12.50) | 59(73.75) | 21(26.25) | 68(85.00) | 12(15.00) | 35(43.75) | 45(56.25) |
| 检验统计量值 | 7.60c | 5.61c | 1.38c | 0.27c | 0.011c | 0.34c | ||||||
| P值 | 0.006 | 0.018 | 0.240 | 0.605 | 0.916 | 0.561 | ||||||
| 组别 | 是否爬楼〔n(%)〕 | 夜间睡眠时间〔n(%)〕 | 大便情况〔n(%)〕 | 小便情况〔n(%)〕 | ||||||||
| 否 | 是 | ≥7 h | 5~6 h | 3~4 h | <3 h | 稀溏 | 正常 | 干结 | 黄赤 | 正常 | 清长 | |
| 未并发LDH组 | 285(64.77) | 155(35.23) | 137(31.14) | 260(59.09) | 41(9.32) | 2(0.45) | 43(9.77) | 314(71.36) | 83(18.87) | 35(7.95) | 386(87.72) | 19(4.33) |
| 并发LDH组 | 53(66.25) | 27(33.75) | 27(33.75) | 41(51.25) | 11(13.75) | 1(1.25) | 9(11.25) | 53(66.25) | 18(22.50) | 11(13.75) | 67(83.75) | 2(2.50) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.07c | 2.70c | 0.90c | 3.02c | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.799 | 0.441 | 0.651 | 0.221 | ||||||||
Table 1 Comparison of demographic information between osteoporosis residents with and without lumbar disc herniation
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别〔n(%)〕 | BMI( | 腰臀比( | 腰椎骨密度( | 握力〔M(P25,P75),kg〕 | 坐立试验时间〔M(P25,P75),s〕 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | |||||||||||
| 未并发LDH组 | 440 | 66.8±6.8 | 79(17.95) | 361(82.05) | 25.36±3.43 | 0.88±0.08 | 0.78±0.10 | 29.80(25.23,36.49) | 8.50(7.00,10.00) | |||
| 并发LDH组 | 80 | 60.0±5.1 | 8(10.00) | 72(90.00) | 22.16±2.15 | 0.88±0.07 | 0.81±0.09 | 31.70(17.60,33.10) | 8.53(7.16,10.97) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 1.68a | 3.07c | -1.43a | 0.22a | -0.31a | -0.48b | -0.78b | |||||
| P值 | 0.096 | 0.080 | 0.672 | 0.825 | 0.758 | 0.629 | 0.437 | |||||
| 组别 | 文化程度〔n(%)〕 | 是否退休〔n(%)〕 | 工作类型〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
| 小学以下 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中/中专/中技 | 大专 | 本科及以上 | 否 | 是 | 体力劳动为主 | 脑力劳动为主 | 两者并有 | ||
| 未并发LDH组 | 15(3.40) | 70(15.91) | 217(49.32) | 96(21.82) | 32(7.27) | 10(2.28) | 46(10.45) | 352(80.00) | 282(64.09) | 73(16.59) | 85(19.32) | |
| 并发LDH组 | 0 | 12(15.00) | 41(51.25) | 18(22.50) | 4(5.00) | 5(6.25) | 14(17.50) | 65(81.25) | 46(57.50) | 18(22.50) | 16(20.00) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 8.63c | 2.28c | 1.83c | |||||||||
| P值 | 0.125 | 0.131 | 0.400 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 骨折史〔n(%)〕 | 跌倒史〔n(%)〕 | 骨质疏松症家族史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 是否帮子女带小孩〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
| 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 否 | 是 | |
| 未并发LDH组 | 339(77.05) | 101(22.95) | 385(87.50) | 55(12.50) | 403(91.59) | 37(8.41) | 312(70.91) | 128(29.09) | 376(85.45) | 64(14.55) | 208(47.27) | 232(52.73) |
| 并发LDH组 | 50(62.50) | 30(37.50) | 62(77.50) | 18(22.50) | 70(87.50) | 10(12.50) | 59(73.75) | 21(26.25) | 68(85.00) | 12(15.00) | 35(43.75) | 45(56.25) |
| 检验统计量值 | 7.60c | 5.61c | 1.38c | 0.27c | 0.011c | 0.34c | ||||||
| P值 | 0.006 | 0.018 | 0.240 | 0.605 | 0.916 | 0.561 | ||||||
| 组别 | 是否爬楼〔n(%)〕 | 夜间睡眠时间〔n(%)〕 | 大便情况〔n(%)〕 | 小便情况〔n(%)〕 | ||||||||
| 否 | 是 | ≥7 h | 5~6 h | 3~4 h | <3 h | 稀溏 | 正常 | 干结 | 黄赤 | 正常 | 清长 | |
| 未并发LDH组 | 285(64.77) | 155(35.23) | 137(31.14) | 260(59.09) | 41(9.32) | 2(0.45) | 43(9.77) | 314(71.36) | 83(18.87) | 35(7.95) | 386(87.72) | 19(4.33) |
| 并发LDH组 | 53(66.25) | 27(33.75) | 27(33.75) | 41(51.25) | 11(13.75) | 1(1.25) | 9(11.25) | 53(66.25) | 18(22.50) | 11(13.75) | 67(83.75) | 2(2.50) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.07c | 2.70c | 0.90c | 3.02c | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.799 | 0.441 | 0.651 | 0.221 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 活动能力 | 自理能力(如自己洗澡、穿衣服等) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 走路没问题 | 走路有些问题 | 卧床不起 | 可以完全自理 | 有些问题 | 无法进行 | ||||
| 未并发LDH组 | 440 | 390(88.64) | 50(11.36) | 0 | 436(99.09) | 4(0.91) | 0 | ||
| 并发LDH组 | 80 | 58(72.50) | 22(27.50) | 0 | 76(95.00) | 4(5.00) | 0 | ||
| χ2值 | 14.78 | 5.02 | |||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.025 | |||||||
| 组别 | 日常活动(如工作、学习、家务等) | 疼痛/不舒适 | 焦虑/抑郁 | ||||||
| 没有问题 | 有些问题 | 无法进行 | 没有 | 中度 | 极度 | 不焦虑/抑郁 | 轻度 | 中度 | |
| 未并发LDH组 | 430(97.73) | 10(2.27) | 0 | 297(67.50) | 142(32.27) | 1(0.23) | 382(86.82) | 54(12.27) | 4(0.91) |
| 并发LDH组 | 75(93.75) | 5(6.25) | 0 | 32(40.00) | 45(56.25) | 3(3.75) | 59(73.75) | 18(22.50) | 3(3.75) |
| χ2值 | 2.53 | 26.03 | 8.87 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.111 | <0.001 | 0.012 | ||||||
Table 2 EuroQol Health Utility scores in osteoporosis residents with and without lumbar disc herniation
| 组别 | 例数 | 活动能力 | 自理能力(如自己洗澡、穿衣服等) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 走路没问题 | 走路有些问题 | 卧床不起 | 可以完全自理 | 有些问题 | 无法进行 | ||||
| 未并发LDH组 | 440 | 390(88.64) | 50(11.36) | 0 | 436(99.09) | 4(0.91) | 0 | ||
| 并发LDH组 | 80 | 58(72.50) | 22(27.50) | 0 | 76(95.00) | 4(5.00) | 0 | ||
| χ2值 | 14.78 | 5.02 | |||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.025 | |||||||
| 组别 | 日常活动(如工作、学习、家务等) | 疼痛/不舒适 | 焦虑/抑郁 | ||||||
| 没有问题 | 有些问题 | 无法进行 | 没有 | 中度 | 极度 | 不焦虑/抑郁 | 轻度 | 中度 | |
| 未并发LDH组 | 430(97.73) | 10(2.27) | 0 | 297(67.50) | 142(32.27) | 1(0.23) | 382(86.82) | 54(12.27) | 4(0.91) |
| 并发LDH组 | 75(93.75) | 5(6.25) | 0 | 32(40.00) | 45(56.25) | 3(3.75) | 59(73.75) | 18(22.50) | 3(3.75) |
| χ2值 | 2.53 | 26.03 | 8.87 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.111 | <0.001 | 0.012 | ||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 25-(OH)D3(μg/L) | β-CTX(μg/L) | P1NP(μg/L) | Scr(μg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未并发LDH组 | 440 | 14.95(11.60,19.10) | 0.29(0.21,0.38) | 54.53(43.13,73.05) | 64.20(56.75,73.98) |
| 并发LDH组 | 80 | 16.70(11.65,20.20) | 0.29(0.27,0.41) | 54.64(41.06,68.38) | 63.20(57.68,69.20) |
| Z值 | -0.94 | -0.29 | -0.55 | -1.13 | |
| P值 | 0.347 | 0.772 | 0.584 | 0.257 | |
| 组别 | PTH(pmol/L) | ALP(U/L) | Ca(mmol/L) | P (mmol/L) | |
| 未并发LDH组 | 2.95(2.22,3.81) | 81.00(68.00,99.75) | 2.34(2.28,2.39) | 1.38(1.27,1.54) | |
| 并发LDH组 | 2.93(2.12,3.91) | 79.00(68.00,92.75) | 2.34(2.31,2.38) | 1.35(1.19,1.54) | |
| Z值 | -0.33 | -0.73 | -0.46 | -0.99 | |
| P值 | 0.742 | 0.463 | 0.642 | 0.321 |
Table 3 Comparison of biochemical markers of bone metabolism between osteoporosis residents with and without lumbar disc herniation
| 组别 | 例数 | 25-(OH)D3(μg/L) | β-CTX(μg/L) | P1NP(μg/L) | Scr(μg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未并发LDH组 | 440 | 14.95(11.60,19.10) | 0.29(0.21,0.38) | 54.53(43.13,73.05) | 64.20(56.75,73.98) |
| 并发LDH组 | 80 | 16.70(11.65,20.20) | 0.29(0.27,0.41) | 54.64(41.06,68.38) | 63.20(57.68,69.20) |
| Z值 | -0.94 | -0.29 | -0.55 | -1.13 | |
| P值 | 0.347 | 0.772 | 0.584 | 0.257 | |
| 组别 | PTH(pmol/L) | ALP(U/L) | Ca(mmol/L) | P (mmol/L) | |
| 未并发LDH组 | 2.95(2.22,3.81) | 81.00(68.00,99.75) | 2.34(2.28,2.39) | 1.38(1.27,1.54) | |
| 并发LDH组 | 2.93(2.12,3.91) | 79.00(68.00,92.75) | 2.34(2.31,2.38) | 1.35(1.19,1.54) | |
| Z值 | -0.33 | -0.73 | -0.46 | -0.99 | |
| P值 | 0.742 | 0.463 | 0.642 | 0.321 |
| 影响因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.06 | 0.02 | 9.64 | 0.002 | 0.94 | (0.90,0.98) |
| BMI | 0 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.909 | 0.99 | (0.92,1.08) |
| 骨折史 | 0.59 | 0.28 | 4.45 | 0.035 | 1.80 | (1.04,3.12) |
| 跌倒史 | 0.67 | 0.34 | 4.05 | 0.044 | 1.96 | (1.02,3.78) |
| 活动能力 | 0.53 | 0.35 | 2.30 | 0.129 | 1.71 | (0.86,3.40) |
| 自理能力 | 1.39 | 0.77 | 3.27 | 0.071 | 4.03 | (0.90,18.29) |
| 疼痛/不舒适 | 0.89 | 0.28 | 10.33 | 0.001 | 2.43 | (1.41,4.18) |
| 焦虑/抑郁 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 1.32 | 0.251 | 1.38 | (0.80,2.38) |
| 常量 | 1.49 | 1.59 | 0.88 | 0.349 | 4.45 | — |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of lumbar disc herniation in osteoporosis residents
| 影响因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.06 | 0.02 | 9.64 | 0.002 | 0.94 | (0.90,0.98) |
| BMI | 0 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.909 | 0.99 | (0.92,1.08) |
| 骨折史 | 0.59 | 0.28 | 4.45 | 0.035 | 1.80 | (1.04,3.12) |
| 跌倒史 | 0.67 | 0.34 | 4.05 | 0.044 | 1.96 | (1.02,3.78) |
| 活动能力 | 0.53 | 0.35 | 2.30 | 0.129 | 1.71 | (0.86,3.40) |
| 自理能力 | 1.39 | 0.77 | 3.27 | 0.071 | 4.03 | (0.90,18.29) |
| 疼痛/不舒适 | 0.89 | 0.28 | 10.33 | 0.001 | 2.43 | (1.41,4.18) |
| 焦虑/抑郁 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 1.32 | 0.251 | 1.38 | (0.80,2.38) |
| 常量 | 1.49 | 1.59 | 0.88 | 0.349 | 4.45 | — |
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