
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 4381-4388.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0494
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑
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Received:2022-05-16
Revised:2022-08-27
Published:2022-12-15
Online:2022-09-08
Contact:
CHEN Jun
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通讯作者:
陈军
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0494
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄( | 年龄〔n(%)〕 | 高血压病程〔n(%)〕 | BMI( | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <60岁 | 60~75岁 | >75岁 | <10年 | ≥10年 | ||||||
| SAR组 | 53 | 37(59.7) | 16(35.6) | 78.5±10.1 | 2(15.4) | 19(41.3) | 32(66.7) | 22(44.0) | 31(54.4) | 22.0±3.1 | ||
| 非SAR组 | 54 | 25(40.3) | 29(64.4) | 68.5±9.6 | 11(84.6) | 27(58.7) | 16(33.3) | 28(56.0) | 26(45.6) | 24.6±2.3 | ||
| χ2(t)值 | 6.069 | 5.237a | 12.947 | -1.630 | 4.773a | |||||||
| P值 | 0.014 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.103 | 0.001 | |||||||
| 组别 | 吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | COPD〔n(%)〕 | 骨质疏松〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
| 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | |
| SAR组 | 18(54.5) | 35(47.3) | 10(40.0) | 43(52.4) | 19(57.6) | 34(45.9) | 13(54.2) | 40(48.2) | 20(66.7) | 33(42.9) | 22(71.0) | 31(40.8) |
| 非SAR组 | 15(45.5) | 39(52.7) | 15(60.0) | 39(47.6) | 14(42.4) | 40(51.4) | 11(45.8) | 13(51.8) | 10(33.3) | 44(57.1) | 9(29.0) | 45(59.2) |
| χ2(t)值 | 0.480 | 1.186 | 1.235 | 0.266 | 4.896 | 8.022 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.489 | 0.276 | 0.266 | 0.606 | 0.027 | 0.005 | ||||||
Table 1 Comparison of general data between middle-aged and elderly essential hypertension patients with and without sarcopenia
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 年龄( | 年龄〔n(%)〕 | 高血压病程〔n(%)〕 | BMI( | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <60岁 | 60~75岁 | >75岁 | <10年 | ≥10年 | ||||||
| SAR组 | 53 | 37(59.7) | 16(35.6) | 78.5±10.1 | 2(15.4) | 19(41.3) | 32(66.7) | 22(44.0) | 31(54.4) | 22.0±3.1 | ||
| 非SAR组 | 54 | 25(40.3) | 29(64.4) | 68.5±9.6 | 11(84.6) | 27(58.7) | 16(33.3) | 28(56.0) | 26(45.6) | 24.6±2.3 | ||
| χ2(t)值 | 6.069 | 5.237a | 12.947 | -1.630 | 4.773a | |||||||
| P值 | 0.014 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.103 | 0.001 | |||||||
| 组别 | 吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | COPD〔n(%)〕 | 骨质疏松〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
| 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | |
| SAR组 | 18(54.5) | 35(47.3) | 10(40.0) | 43(52.4) | 19(57.6) | 34(45.9) | 13(54.2) | 40(48.2) | 20(66.7) | 33(42.9) | 22(71.0) | 31(40.8) |
| 非SAR组 | 15(45.5) | 39(52.7) | 15(60.0) | 39(47.6) | 14(42.4) | 40(51.4) | 11(45.8) | 13(51.8) | 10(33.3) | 44(57.1) | 9(29.0) | 45(59.2) |
| χ2(t)值 | 0.480 | 1.186 | 1.235 | 0.266 | 4.896 | 8.022 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.489 | 0.276 | 0.266 | 0.606 | 0.027 | 0.005 | ||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | SBP(mm Hg) | DBP(mm Hg) | MNA-SF评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 握力〔M(P25,P75),kg〕 | 小腿围(cm) | 步速〔M(P25,P75),m/s〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAR组 | 53 | 158±16 | 94±11 | 23.50(19.50,25.75) | 33.00(30.75,34.75) | 32.12±4.03 | 0.80(0.62,1.10) |
| 非SAR组 | 54 | 144±17 | 82±11 | 27.00(25.50,27.50) | 34.50(33.00,36.00) | 34.46±2.51 | 0.94(0.79,1.10) |
| Z(t)值 | -4.700a | -5.718a | -5.062 | 2.247 | -3.075a | -2.139 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.027 | 0.002 | 0.032 | |
| 组别 | 上肢肌肉质量〔M(P25,P75),kg〕 | 下肢肌肉质量〔M(P25,P75),kg〕 | 全身T值 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 淋巴细胞计数(×109/L) | HGB(g/L) | TC〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 |
| SAR组 | 4.26(3.15,4.69) | 11.88(9.37,13.59) | 0.61±1.53 | 5.77±0.81 | 1.74±0.54 | 139.75±15.50 | 4.12(3.47,4.84) |
| 非SAR组 | 4.38(3.81,5.88) | 12.78(10.94,15.98) | 0.47±1.17 | 6.93±0.94 | 1.82±0.57 | 143.33±13.80 | 4.49(3.87,5.30) |
| Z(t)值 | -2.798 | -3.171 | 0.528a | 6.831a | 0.777a | 1.264a | -1.957 |
| P值 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.598 | <0.001 | 0.439 | 0.209 | 0.050 |
| 组别 | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | ALB〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | Scr〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 25-(OH)D(μg/L) | |
| SAR组 | 1.17(0.83,1.58) | 1.17(0.97,1.36) | 2.46(1.74,2.91) | 38.70(35.35,42.50) | 81.00(68.00,93.00) | 20.24±6.18 | |
| 非SAR组 | 1.38(1.06,1.88) | 1.16(0.98,1.35) | 2.64(1.96,3.12) | 41.95(39.20,44.60) | 70.50(58.00,82.00) | 24.92±7.69 | |
| Z(t)值 | -2.109 | -0.106 | -1.520 | -3.169 | -2.967 | 3.464a | |
| P值 | 0.035 | 0.916 | 0.128 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of blood pressure,nutritional status assessed by the MNA-SF,diagnostic indices of sarcopenia and laboratory indices between middle-aged and elderly essential hypertension patients with and without sarcopenia
| 组别 | 例数 | SBP(mm Hg) | DBP(mm Hg) | MNA-SF评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 握力〔M(P25,P75),kg〕 | 小腿围(cm) | 步速〔M(P25,P75),m/s〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAR组 | 53 | 158±16 | 94±11 | 23.50(19.50,25.75) | 33.00(30.75,34.75) | 32.12±4.03 | 0.80(0.62,1.10) |
| 非SAR组 | 54 | 144±17 | 82±11 | 27.00(25.50,27.50) | 34.50(33.00,36.00) | 34.46±2.51 | 0.94(0.79,1.10) |
| Z(t)值 | -4.700a | -5.718a | -5.062 | 2.247 | -3.075a | -2.139 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.027 | 0.002 | 0.032 | |
| 组别 | 上肢肌肉质量〔M(P25,P75),kg〕 | 下肢肌肉质量〔M(P25,P75),kg〕 | 全身T值 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 淋巴细胞计数(×109/L) | HGB(g/L) | TC〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 |
| SAR组 | 4.26(3.15,4.69) | 11.88(9.37,13.59) | 0.61±1.53 | 5.77±0.81 | 1.74±0.54 | 139.75±15.50 | 4.12(3.47,4.84) |
| 非SAR组 | 4.38(3.81,5.88) | 12.78(10.94,15.98) | 0.47±1.17 | 6.93±0.94 | 1.82±0.57 | 143.33±13.80 | 4.49(3.87,5.30) |
| Z(t)值 | -2.798 | -3.171 | 0.528a | 6.831a | 0.777a | 1.264a | -1.957 |
| P值 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.598 | <0.001 | 0.439 | 0.209 | 0.050 |
| 组别 | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | ALB〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | Scr〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 25-(OH)D(μg/L) | |
| SAR组 | 1.17(0.83,1.58) | 1.17(0.97,1.36) | 2.46(1.74,2.91) | 38.70(35.35,42.50) | 81.00(68.00,93.00) | 20.24±6.18 | |
| 非SAR组 | 1.38(1.06,1.88) | 1.16(0.98,1.35) | 2.64(1.96,3.12) | 41.95(39.20,44.60) | 70.50(58.00,82.00) | 24.92±7.69 | |
| Z(t)值 | -2.109 | -0.106 | -1.520 | -3.169 | -2.967 | 3.464a | |
| P值 | 0.035 | 0.916 | 0.128 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| 指标 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||||||
| 女 | -1.742 | 0.553 | 9.906 | 0.002 | 0.175 | (0.059,0.518) | |
| 年龄 | 0.130 | 0.030 | 18.188 | <0.001 | 1.139 | (1.073,1.209) | |
| BMI | |||||||
| 体质量正常 | -1.185 | 1.248 | 0.902 | 0.342 | 0.306 | (0.026,3.528) | |
| 超重 | -3.243 | 1.314 | 6.088 | 0.014 | 0.039 | (0.003,0.513) | |
| 肥胖 | -3.971 | 1.629 | 5.947 | 0.015 | 0.019 | (0.001,0.459) | |
Table 3 Binary Logistic analysis of the association of demographic characteristics with sarcopenia in middle-aged and elderly essential hypertension patients
| 指标 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||||||
| 女 | -1.742 | 0.553 | 9.906 | 0.002 | 0.175 | (0.059,0.518) | |
| 年龄 | 0.130 | 0.030 | 18.188 | <0.001 | 1.139 | (1.073,1.209) | |
| BMI | |||||||
| 体质量正常 | -1.185 | 1.248 | 0.902 | 0.342 | 0.306 | (0.026,3.528) | |
| 超重 | -3.243 | 1.314 | 6.088 | 0.014 | 0.039 | (0.003,0.513) | |
| 肥胖 | -3.971 | 1.629 | 5.947 | 0.015 | 0.019 | (0.001,0.459) | |
| 指标 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COPD | |||||||
| 校正前 | 0.981 | 0.451 | 4.738 | 0.029 | 2.667 | (1.103,6.449) | |
| 校正后 | -0.077 | 0.633 | 0.015 | 0.904 | 0.926 | (0.268,3.202) | |
| 骨质疏松 | |||||||
| 校正前 | 1.266 | 0.459 | 7.600 | 0.006 | 3.548 | (1.442,8.731) | |
| 校正后 | 0.851 | 0.641 | 1.763 | 0.184 | 2.342 | (0.667,8.230) | |
| SBP | |||||||
| 校正前 | 0.048 | 0.013 | 13.376 | <0.001 | 1.049 | (1.023,1.077) | |
| 校正后 | 0.037 | 0.019 | 3.955 | 0.047 | 1.038 | (1.001,1.076) | |
| DBP | |||||||
| 校正前 | 0.102 | 0.023 | 20.156 | <0.001 | 1.107 | (1.059,1.157) | |
| 校正后 | 0.091 | 0.029 | 9.844 | 0.002 | 1.095 | (1.035,1.159) | |
| MNA-SF评分 | |||||||
| 校正前 | -0.299 | 0.072 | 17.192 | <0.001 | 0.742 | (0.644,0.854) | |
| 校正后 | -0.184 | 0.031 | 4.200 | 0.040 | 0.832 | (0.697,0.992) | |
| TG | |||||||
| 校正前 | -0.588 | 0.277 | 4.510 | 0.034 | 0.556 | (0.323,0.956) | |
| 校正后 | -0.028 | 0.369 | 0.006 | 0.940 | 0.972 | (0.472,2.002) | |
| ALB | |||||||
| 校正前 | -0.116 | 0.046 | 6.441 | 0.011 | 0.891 | (0.814,0.974) | |
| 校正后 | -0.005 | 0.061 | 0.007 | 0.934 | 0.995 | (0.884,1.120) | |
| Scr | |||||||
| 校正前 | 0.030 | 0.011 | 7.695 | 0.006 | 1.030 | (1.009,1.052) | |
| 校正后 | 0.017 | 0.016 | 1.068 | 0.301 | 1.017 | (0.985,1.049) | |
| 25-(OH)D | |||||||
| 校正前 | -0.095 | 0.030 | 10.108 | 0.001 | 0.909 | (0.857,0.964) | |
| 校正后 | -0.090 | 0.041 | 4.769 | 0.029 | 0.914 | (0.843,0.991) | |
Table 4 Binary Logistic analysis of the association of chronic diseases,blood pressure,MNA-SF score and laboratory indicators with sarcopenia in middle-aged and elderly essential hypertension patients
| 指标 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COPD | |||||||
| 校正前 | 0.981 | 0.451 | 4.738 | 0.029 | 2.667 | (1.103,6.449) | |
| 校正后 | -0.077 | 0.633 | 0.015 | 0.904 | 0.926 | (0.268,3.202) | |
| 骨质疏松 | |||||||
| 校正前 | 1.266 | 0.459 | 7.600 | 0.006 | 3.548 | (1.442,8.731) | |
| 校正后 | 0.851 | 0.641 | 1.763 | 0.184 | 2.342 | (0.667,8.230) | |
| SBP | |||||||
| 校正前 | 0.048 | 0.013 | 13.376 | <0.001 | 1.049 | (1.023,1.077) | |
| 校正后 | 0.037 | 0.019 | 3.955 | 0.047 | 1.038 | (1.001,1.076) | |
| DBP | |||||||
| 校正前 | 0.102 | 0.023 | 20.156 | <0.001 | 1.107 | (1.059,1.157) | |
| 校正后 | 0.091 | 0.029 | 9.844 | 0.002 | 1.095 | (1.035,1.159) | |
| MNA-SF评分 | |||||||
| 校正前 | -0.299 | 0.072 | 17.192 | <0.001 | 0.742 | (0.644,0.854) | |
| 校正后 | -0.184 | 0.031 | 4.200 | 0.040 | 0.832 | (0.697,0.992) | |
| TG | |||||||
| 校正前 | -0.588 | 0.277 | 4.510 | 0.034 | 0.556 | (0.323,0.956) | |
| 校正后 | -0.028 | 0.369 | 0.006 | 0.940 | 0.972 | (0.472,2.002) | |
| ALB | |||||||
| 校正前 | -0.116 | 0.046 | 6.441 | 0.011 | 0.891 | (0.814,0.974) | |
| 校正后 | -0.005 | 0.061 | 0.007 | 0.934 | 0.995 | (0.884,1.120) | |
| Scr | |||||||
| 校正前 | 0.030 | 0.011 | 7.695 | 0.006 | 1.030 | (1.009,1.052) | |
| 校正后 | 0.017 | 0.016 | 1.068 | 0.301 | 1.017 | (0.985,1.049) | |
| 25-(OH)D | |||||||
| 校正前 | -0.095 | 0.030 | 10.108 | 0.001 | 0.909 | (0.857,0.964) | |
| 校正后 | -0.090 | 0.041 | 4.769 | 0.029 | 0.914 | (0.843,0.991) | |
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