Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (28): 3523-3530.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0306
• Original Research·Focus on Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-04-22
Revised:
2022-07-11
Published:
2022-10-05
Online:
2022-08-12
Contact:
Jing DING
About author:
通讯作者:
丁静
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0306
月龄(月) | 男 | 女 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|
6~12 | 11.11(9/81) | 9.59(7/73) | 10.39(16/154) |
13~36 | 8.10(32/395) | 9.39(37/394) | 8.75(69/789) |
37~48 | 8.98(15/167) | 16.23(25/154) | 12.46(40/321) |
χ2值 | 0.787 | 5.443 | 3.585 |
P值 | 0.675 | 0.066 | 0.167 |
Table 1 Prevalence of functional constipation in children according to age and gender
月龄(月) | 男 | 女 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|
6~12 | 11.11(9/81) | 9.59(7/73) | 10.39(16/154) |
13~36 | 8.10(32/395) | 9.39(37/394) | 8.75(69/789) |
37~48 | 8.98(15/167) | 16.23(25/154) | 12.46(40/321) |
χ2值 | 0.787 | 5.443 | 3.585 |
P值 | 0.675 | 0.066 | 0.167 |
是否患FC | 例数 | 排便≤2次/周 | 有排便疼痛/排干硬粪便史 | 粪便粗大/如硬球或坚果 | 接受排便训练后每周至少出现1次大便失禁 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
否 | 1 139 | 8(0.70) | 184(16.15) | 162(14.20) | 2(0.18) |
是 | 125 | 38(30.40) | 120(96.00) | 114(91.20) | 18(14.40) |
χ2值 | 274.877 | 393.130 | 391.054 | 137.360 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Bowel habits in children with and without functional constipation
是否患FC | 例数 | 排便≤2次/周 | 有排便疼痛/排干硬粪便史 | 粪便粗大/如硬球或坚果 | 接受排便训练后每周至少出现1次大便失禁 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
否 | 1 139 | 8(0.70) | 184(16.15) | 162(14.20) | 2(0.18) |
是 | 125 | 38(30.40) | 120(96.00) | 114(91.20) | 18(14.40) |
χ2值 | 274.877 | 393.130 | 391.054 | 137.360 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
特征 | 6~12月龄 | 13~36月龄 | 37~48月龄 | 特征 | 6~12月龄 | 13~36月龄 | 37~48月龄 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 喜肉类 | ||||||||
男 | 11.11(9/81) | 8.10(32/395) | 8.98(15/167) | 是 | 8.60(8/93) | 8.37(17/203) | 12.63(12/95) | ||
女 | 9.59(7/73) | 9.39(37/394) | 16.23(25/154) | 否 | 13.11(8/61) | 8.87(52/586) | 12.39(28/226) | ||
体格生长 | 辛辣食物食用频率(次/周) | ||||||||
正常 | 10.87(15/138) | 8.81(62/704) | 13.17(37/281) | 0~1 | 9.52(14/147) | 8.77(67/764) | 12.94(37/286) | ||
超重/低体质量 | 6.25(1/16) | 8.24(7/85) | 7.50(3/40) | 2~3 | 20.00(1/5) | 4.76(1/21) | 6.90(2/29) | ||
过敏史 | ≥4 | 50.00(1/2) | 25.00(1/4) | 16.67(1/6) | |||||
有 | 30.77(4/13) | 20.59(14/68) | 29.17(7/24) | 生冷食物食用频率(次/周) | |||||
无 | 8.51(12/141) | 7.63(55/721) | 11.11(33/297) | 0~1 | 9.09(13/143) | 8.72(67/768) | 12.76(37/290) | ||
家族史 | 2~3 | 25.00(2/8) | 8.33(1/12) | 4.76(1/21) | |||||
有 | 6.06(2/33) | 8.54(14/164) | 12.07(7/58) | ≥4 | 33.33(1/3) | 11.11(1/9) | 0.20(2/10) | ||
无 | 11.57(14/121) | 8.80(55/625) | 12.55(33/263) | 粗粮食用频率(次/周) | |||||
分娩方式 | 0~1 | 8.91(9/101) | 8.25(32/388) | 13.59(14/103) | |||||
顺产 | 6.36(7/110) | 7.69(38/494) | 11.68(23/197) | 2~3 | 12.20(5/41) | 7.42(17/229) | 11.49(17/148) | ||
剖宫产 | 20.45(9/44) | 10.51(31/295) | 13.71(17/124) | ≥4 | 16.67(2/12) | 11.63(20/172) | 12.86(9/70) | ||
出生6个月内喂养方式 | 淀粉摄入量(g/d) | ||||||||
母乳喂养 | 2.08(1/48) | 5.77(15/260) | 13.83(13/94) | 50~100 | 11.65(12/103) | 8.83(25/283) | 16.67(14/84) | ||
人工喂养 | 11.11(1/9) | 46.15(24/52) | 10.53(2/19) | 101~150 | 7.50(3/40) | 9.13(41/449) | 12.00(21/175) | ||
混合喂养 | 14.43(14/97) | 6.29(30/477) | 12.02(25/208) | >150 | 9.09(1/11) | 1.91(3/157) | 8.06(5/62) | ||
食欲 | 饮水量(ml/d) | ||||||||
良好 | 10.40(13/125) | 8.15(53/650) | 12.64(33/261) | <200 | 9.90(10/101) | 6.36(11/173) | 22.58(7/31) | ||
欠佳 | 8.70(2/23) | 12.07(14/116) | 12.24(6/49) | 200~400 | 12.82(5/39) | 9.16(37/404) | 10.29(14/136) | ||
厌食 | 16.67(1/6) | 8.70(2/23) | 9.09(1/11) | >400 | 7.14(1/14) | 9.91(21/212) | 12.34(19/154) | ||
蔬果摄入量 | 体育活动频率(次/周) | ||||||||
较多 | 5.33(4/75) | 8.41(37/440) | 10.81(20/185) | <1 | 8.33(3/36) | 8.42(8/95) | 17.78(8/45) | ||
中等 | 12.50(5/40) | 7.59(17/224) | 12.99(10/77) | 1~3 | 11.27(8/71) | 8.60(32/372) | 11.86(14/118) | ||
一般 | 17.95(7/39) | 12.00(15/125) | 16.95(10/59) | ≥4 | 10.64(5/47) | 9.00(29/322) | 11.39(18/158) | ||
喜甜食 | 家庭育儿方式 | ||||||||
是 | 12.82(5/39) | 9.09(25/275) | 12.36(11/89) | 一方居家 | 5.88(2/34) | 2.55(4/157) | 3.45(2/58) | ||
否 | 9.57(11/115) | 8.56(44/514) | 12.50(29/232) | 双方工作 | 11.67(14/120) | 10.28(65/632) | 14.45(38/263) |
Table 3 The functional constipation prevalence among children aged 6-48 months with different characteristics
特征 | 6~12月龄 | 13~36月龄 | 37~48月龄 | 特征 | 6~12月龄 | 13~36月龄 | 37~48月龄 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 喜肉类 | ||||||||
男 | 11.11(9/81) | 8.10(32/395) | 8.98(15/167) | 是 | 8.60(8/93) | 8.37(17/203) | 12.63(12/95) | ||
女 | 9.59(7/73) | 9.39(37/394) | 16.23(25/154) | 否 | 13.11(8/61) | 8.87(52/586) | 12.39(28/226) | ||
体格生长 | 辛辣食物食用频率(次/周) | ||||||||
正常 | 10.87(15/138) | 8.81(62/704) | 13.17(37/281) | 0~1 | 9.52(14/147) | 8.77(67/764) | 12.94(37/286) | ||
超重/低体质量 | 6.25(1/16) | 8.24(7/85) | 7.50(3/40) | 2~3 | 20.00(1/5) | 4.76(1/21) | 6.90(2/29) | ||
过敏史 | ≥4 | 50.00(1/2) | 25.00(1/4) | 16.67(1/6) | |||||
有 | 30.77(4/13) | 20.59(14/68) | 29.17(7/24) | 生冷食物食用频率(次/周) | |||||
无 | 8.51(12/141) | 7.63(55/721) | 11.11(33/297) | 0~1 | 9.09(13/143) | 8.72(67/768) | 12.76(37/290) | ||
家族史 | 2~3 | 25.00(2/8) | 8.33(1/12) | 4.76(1/21) | |||||
有 | 6.06(2/33) | 8.54(14/164) | 12.07(7/58) | ≥4 | 33.33(1/3) | 11.11(1/9) | 0.20(2/10) | ||
无 | 11.57(14/121) | 8.80(55/625) | 12.55(33/263) | 粗粮食用频率(次/周) | |||||
分娩方式 | 0~1 | 8.91(9/101) | 8.25(32/388) | 13.59(14/103) | |||||
顺产 | 6.36(7/110) | 7.69(38/494) | 11.68(23/197) | 2~3 | 12.20(5/41) | 7.42(17/229) | 11.49(17/148) | ||
剖宫产 | 20.45(9/44) | 10.51(31/295) | 13.71(17/124) | ≥4 | 16.67(2/12) | 11.63(20/172) | 12.86(9/70) | ||
出生6个月内喂养方式 | 淀粉摄入量(g/d) | ||||||||
母乳喂养 | 2.08(1/48) | 5.77(15/260) | 13.83(13/94) | 50~100 | 11.65(12/103) | 8.83(25/283) | 16.67(14/84) | ||
人工喂养 | 11.11(1/9) | 46.15(24/52) | 10.53(2/19) | 101~150 | 7.50(3/40) | 9.13(41/449) | 12.00(21/175) | ||
混合喂养 | 14.43(14/97) | 6.29(30/477) | 12.02(25/208) | >150 | 9.09(1/11) | 1.91(3/157) | 8.06(5/62) | ||
食欲 | 饮水量(ml/d) | ||||||||
良好 | 10.40(13/125) | 8.15(53/650) | 12.64(33/261) | <200 | 9.90(10/101) | 6.36(11/173) | 22.58(7/31) | ||
欠佳 | 8.70(2/23) | 12.07(14/116) | 12.24(6/49) | 200~400 | 12.82(5/39) | 9.16(37/404) | 10.29(14/136) | ||
厌食 | 16.67(1/6) | 8.70(2/23) | 9.09(1/11) | >400 | 7.14(1/14) | 9.91(21/212) | 12.34(19/154) | ||
蔬果摄入量 | 体育活动频率(次/周) | ||||||||
较多 | 5.33(4/75) | 8.41(37/440) | 10.81(20/185) | <1 | 8.33(3/36) | 8.42(8/95) | 17.78(8/45) | ||
中等 | 12.50(5/40) | 7.59(17/224) | 12.99(10/77) | 1~3 | 11.27(8/71) | 8.60(32/372) | 11.86(14/118) | ||
一般 | 17.95(7/39) | 12.00(15/125) | 16.95(10/59) | ≥4 | 10.64(5/47) | 9.00(29/322) | 11.39(18/158) | ||
喜甜食 | 家庭育儿方式 | ||||||||
是 | 12.82(5/39) | 9.09(25/275) | 12.36(11/89) | 一方居家 | 5.88(2/34) | 2.55(4/157) | 3.45(2/58) | ||
否 | 9.57(11/115) | 8.56(44/514) | 12.50(29/232) | 双方工作 | 11.67(14/120) | 10.28(65/632) | 14.45(38/263) |
自变量 | 6~12月龄 | 13~36月龄 | 37~48月龄 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
女 | -0.164 | 0.532 | 0.095 | 0.757 | 0.848(0.299,2.407) | 0.162 | 0.253 | 0.410 | 0.522 | 1.176(0.717,1.929) | 0.675 | 0.348 | 3.764 | 0.052 | 1.964(0.993,3.883) | |
体格生长(以正常为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
超重/低体质量 | -0.604 | 1.068 | 0.320 | 0.572 | 0.547(0.067,4.438) | -0.073 | 0.416 | 0.031 | 0.860 | 0.929(0.411,2.102) | -0.626 | 0.626 | 1.001 | 0.317 | 0.535(0.157,1.823) | |
过敏史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
有 | 1.564 | 0.672 | 5.409 | 0.020 | 4.778(1.279,17.849) | 1.144 | 0.331 | 11.938 | 0.001 | 3.139(1.641,6.007) | 1.506 | 0.454 | 11.011 | 0.001 | 4.509(1.852,10.974) | |
家族史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
有 | -0.707 | 0.783 | 0.816 | 0.366 | 0.493(0.106,2.288) | -0.033 | 0.313 | 0.011 | 0.915 | 0.967(0.524,1.787) | 0.044 | 0.444 | 0.010 | 0.920 | 1.045(0.438,2.496) | |
分娩方式(以顺产为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
剖宫产 | 1.331 | 0.541 | 6.059 | 0.014 | 3.784(1.311,10.916) | 0.343 | 0.254 | 1.822 | 0.177 | 1.409(0.856,2.319) | 0.184 | 0.343 | 0.288 | 0.591 | 1.202(0.614,2.353) | |
出生6个月内喂养方式(以纯母乳喂养为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
非纯母乳喂养 | 2.047 | 1.048 | 3.814 | 0.051 | 7.747(0.993,60.459) | 0.619 | 0.302 | 4.192 | 0.041 | 1.857(1.027,3.358) | -0.173 | 0.362 | 0.228 | 0.633 | 0.841(0.413,1.711) | |
食欲(以良好为参照) | 0.318 | 0.853 | 1.866 | 0.393 | 0.123 | 0.940 | ||||||||||
欠佳 | -0.198 | 0.796 | 0.062 | 0.804 | 0.821(0.172,3.904) | 0.436 | 0.319 | 1.865 | 0.172 | 1.546(0.827,2.889) | -0.037 | 0.474 | 0.006 | 0.938 | 0.964(0.381,2.441) | |
厌食 | 0.544 | 1.134 | 0.230 | 0.631 | 1.723(0.187,15.905) | 0.070 | 0.754 | 0.009 | 0.926 | 1.073(0.245,4.700) | -0.370 | 1.065 | 0.120 | 0.729 | 0.691(0.086,5.574) | |
蔬果摄入量(以较多为参照) | 4.238 | 0.120 | 2.069 | 0.355 | 1.550 | 0.461 | ||||||||||
中等 | 0.930 | 0.702 | 1.757 | 0.185 | 2.536(0.641,10.036) | -0.111 | 0.305 | 0.133 | 0.715 | 0.895(0.492,1.627) | 0.208 | 0.414 | 0.253 | 0.615 | 1.231(0.548,2.769) | |
一般 | 1.357 | 0.662 | 4.200 | 0.040 | 3.883(1.061,14.210) | 0.396 | 0.324 | 1.487 | 0.223 | 1.485(0.786,2.805) | 0.521 | 0.420 | 1.538 | 0.215 | 1.684(0.739,3.836) | |
喜甜食(以否为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
是 | 0.330 | 0.574 | 0.329 | 0.566 | 1.390(0.451,4.286) | -0.387 | 0.261 | 2.193 | 0.139 | 0.679(0.407,1.133) | 0.013 | 0.378 | 0.001 | 0.973 | 1.013(0.483,2.126) | |
喜肉类(以否为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
是 | -0.472 | 0.530 | 0.795 | 0.373 | 0.624(0.221,1.761) | -0.063 | 0.292 | 0.047 | 0.828 | 0.939(0.529,1.664) | -0.022 | 0.369 | 0.004 | 0.952 | 0.978(0.475,2.016) | |
辛辣食物食用频率(次/周,以0~1为参照) | 2.896 | 0.235 | 1.565 | 0.457 | 0.944 | 0.624 | ||||||||||
2~3 | 0.865 | 1.153 | 0.563 | 0.453 | 2.375(0.248,22.747) | -0.654 | 1.033 | 0.401 | 0.527 | 0.520(0.069,3.937) | -0.696 | 0.754 | 0.853 | 0.356 | 0.498(0.114,2.184) | |
≥4 | 2.251 | 1.442 | 2.438 | 0.118 | 9.500(0.563,160.337) | 1.243 | 1.162 | 1.146 | 0.284 | 3.468(0.356,33.801) | 0.297 | 1.110 | 0.072 | 0.789 | 1.346(0.153,11.843) | |
生冷食物食用频率(次/周,以0~1为参照) | 0.869 | 0.648 | 0.066 | 0.968 | 1.556 | 0.459 | ||||||||||
2~3 | 0.350 | 0.591 | 0.351 | 0.553 | 1.420(0.445,4.525) | -0.050 | 1.052 | 0.002 | 0.962 | 0.951(0.121,7.481) | -1.073 | 1.040 | 1.066 | 0.302 | 0.342(0.045,2.624) | |
≥4 | 0.715 | 0.850 | 0.708 | 0.400 | 2.044(0.387,10.810) | 0.268 | 1.068 | 0.063 | 0.802 | 1.308(0.161,10.615) | 0.536 | 0.810 | 0.438 | 0.508 | 1.709(0.350,8.361) | |
粗粮食用频率(次/周,以≥4为参照) | 0.869 | 0.648 | 2.383 | 0.304 | 0.259 | 0.878 | ||||||||||
2~3 | -0.365 | 0.910 | 0.161 | 0.689 | 0.694(0.117,4.131) | -0.495 | 0.347 | 2.042 | 0.153 | 0.609(0.309,1.202) | -0.128 | 0.440 | 0.085 | 0.771 | 0.880(0.371,2.085) | |
0~1 | -0.715 | 0.850 | 0.708 | 0.400 | 0.489(0.093,2.586) | -0.381 | 0.301 | 1.602 | 0.206 | 0.683(0.379,1.232) | 0.064 | 0.458 | 0.020 | 0.889 | 1.066(0.434,2.618) | |
淀粉摄入量(g/d,以50~100为参照) | 0.547 | 0.761 | 0.928 | 0.629 | 0.259 | 0.878 | ||||||||||
101~150 | -0.486 | 0.674 | 0.520 | 0.471 | 0.615(0.164,2.305) | 0.036 | 0.266 | 0.019 | 0.891 | 1.037(0.616,1.746) | -0.192 | 0.386 | 0.248 | 0.618 | 0.825(0.387,1.758) | |
>150 | -0.277 | 1.093 | 0.064 | 0.800 | 0.758(0.089,6.458) | -0.556 | 0.629 | 0.782 | 0.377 | 0.573(0.167,1.967) | -0.064 | 0.458 | 0.020 | 0.889 | 0.938(0.382,2.304) | |
饮水量( ml/d ,以>400为参照) | 0.383 | 0.826 | 1.657 | 0.437 | 7.972 | 0.019 | ||||||||||
200~400 | 0.568 | 1.146 | 0.246 | 0.620 | 1.765(0.187,16.670) | -0.087 | 0.287 | 0.091 | 0.763 | 0.917(0.522,1.611) | -0.133 | 0.373 | 0.126 | 0.722 | 0.876(0.422,1.819) | |
<200 | 0.266 | 1.093 | 0.059 | 0.808 | 1.304(0.153,11.107) | -0.482 | 0.387 | 1.549 | 0.213 | 0.618(0.289,1.319) | 1.339 | 0.523 | 6.549 | 0.010 | 3.816(1.368,10.641) | |
体育活动频率(次/周,以≥4为参照) | 0.224 | 0.894 | 0.050 | 0.976 | 1.348 | 0.510 | ||||||||||
1~3 | 0.065 | 0.604 | 0.011 | 0.915 | 1.067(0.327,3.484) | -0.050 | 0.268 | 0.035 | 0.851 | 0.951(0.562,1.609) | 0.046 | 0.379 | 0.015 | 0.904 | 1.047(0.498,2.201) | |
<1 | -0.270 | 0.766 | 0.124 | 0.725 | 0.764(0.170,3.430) | -0.074 | 0.418 | 0.031 | 0.860 | 0.929(0.410,2.106) | 0.520 | 0.463 | 1.258 | 0.262 | 1.682(0.678,4.170) | |
家庭育儿方式(以一方居家为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
双方工作 | 0.748 | 0.782 | 0.915 | 0.339 | 2.113(0.456,9.793) | 1.478 | 0.523 | 7.984 | 0.005 | 4.385(1.573,12.225) | 1.554 | 0.741 | 4.400 | 0.036 | 4.729(1.107,20.195) |
Table 4 Factors associated with functional constipation in children aged 6-48 months analyzed by univariate Logistic regression
自变量 | 6~12月龄 | 13~36月龄 | 37~48月龄 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
女 | -0.164 | 0.532 | 0.095 | 0.757 | 0.848(0.299,2.407) | 0.162 | 0.253 | 0.410 | 0.522 | 1.176(0.717,1.929) | 0.675 | 0.348 | 3.764 | 0.052 | 1.964(0.993,3.883) | |
体格生长(以正常为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
超重/低体质量 | -0.604 | 1.068 | 0.320 | 0.572 | 0.547(0.067,4.438) | -0.073 | 0.416 | 0.031 | 0.860 | 0.929(0.411,2.102) | -0.626 | 0.626 | 1.001 | 0.317 | 0.535(0.157,1.823) | |
过敏史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
有 | 1.564 | 0.672 | 5.409 | 0.020 | 4.778(1.279,17.849) | 1.144 | 0.331 | 11.938 | 0.001 | 3.139(1.641,6.007) | 1.506 | 0.454 | 11.011 | 0.001 | 4.509(1.852,10.974) | |
家族史(以无为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
有 | -0.707 | 0.783 | 0.816 | 0.366 | 0.493(0.106,2.288) | -0.033 | 0.313 | 0.011 | 0.915 | 0.967(0.524,1.787) | 0.044 | 0.444 | 0.010 | 0.920 | 1.045(0.438,2.496) | |
分娩方式(以顺产为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
剖宫产 | 1.331 | 0.541 | 6.059 | 0.014 | 3.784(1.311,10.916) | 0.343 | 0.254 | 1.822 | 0.177 | 1.409(0.856,2.319) | 0.184 | 0.343 | 0.288 | 0.591 | 1.202(0.614,2.353) | |
出生6个月内喂养方式(以纯母乳喂养为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
非纯母乳喂养 | 2.047 | 1.048 | 3.814 | 0.051 | 7.747(0.993,60.459) | 0.619 | 0.302 | 4.192 | 0.041 | 1.857(1.027,3.358) | -0.173 | 0.362 | 0.228 | 0.633 | 0.841(0.413,1.711) | |
食欲(以良好为参照) | 0.318 | 0.853 | 1.866 | 0.393 | 0.123 | 0.940 | ||||||||||
欠佳 | -0.198 | 0.796 | 0.062 | 0.804 | 0.821(0.172,3.904) | 0.436 | 0.319 | 1.865 | 0.172 | 1.546(0.827,2.889) | -0.037 | 0.474 | 0.006 | 0.938 | 0.964(0.381,2.441) | |
厌食 | 0.544 | 1.134 | 0.230 | 0.631 | 1.723(0.187,15.905) | 0.070 | 0.754 | 0.009 | 0.926 | 1.073(0.245,4.700) | -0.370 | 1.065 | 0.120 | 0.729 | 0.691(0.086,5.574) | |
蔬果摄入量(以较多为参照) | 4.238 | 0.120 | 2.069 | 0.355 | 1.550 | 0.461 | ||||||||||
中等 | 0.930 | 0.702 | 1.757 | 0.185 | 2.536(0.641,10.036) | -0.111 | 0.305 | 0.133 | 0.715 | 0.895(0.492,1.627) | 0.208 | 0.414 | 0.253 | 0.615 | 1.231(0.548,2.769) | |
一般 | 1.357 | 0.662 | 4.200 | 0.040 | 3.883(1.061,14.210) | 0.396 | 0.324 | 1.487 | 0.223 | 1.485(0.786,2.805) | 0.521 | 0.420 | 1.538 | 0.215 | 1.684(0.739,3.836) | |
喜甜食(以否为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
是 | 0.330 | 0.574 | 0.329 | 0.566 | 1.390(0.451,4.286) | -0.387 | 0.261 | 2.193 | 0.139 | 0.679(0.407,1.133) | 0.013 | 0.378 | 0.001 | 0.973 | 1.013(0.483,2.126) | |
喜肉类(以否为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
是 | -0.472 | 0.530 | 0.795 | 0.373 | 0.624(0.221,1.761) | -0.063 | 0.292 | 0.047 | 0.828 | 0.939(0.529,1.664) | -0.022 | 0.369 | 0.004 | 0.952 | 0.978(0.475,2.016) | |
辛辣食物食用频率(次/周,以0~1为参照) | 2.896 | 0.235 | 1.565 | 0.457 | 0.944 | 0.624 | ||||||||||
2~3 | 0.865 | 1.153 | 0.563 | 0.453 | 2.375(0.248,22.747) | -0.654 | 1.033 | 0.401 | 0.527 | 0.520(0.069,3.937) | -0.696 | 0.754 | 0.853 | 0.356 | 0.498(0.114,2.184) | |
≥4 | 2.251 | 1.442 | 2.438 | 0.118 | 9.500(0.563,160.337) | 1.243 | 1.162 | 1.146 | 0.284 | 3.468(0.356,33.801) | 0.297 | 1.110 | 0.072 | 0.789 | 1.346(0.153,11.843) | |
生冷食物食用频率(次/周,以0~1为参照) | 0.869 | 0.648 | 0.066 | 0.968 | 1.556 | 0.459 | ||||||||||
2~3 | 0.350 | 0.591 | 0.351 | 0.553 | 1.420(0.445,4.525) | -0.050 | 1.052 | 0.002 | 0.962 | 0.951(0.121,7.481) | -1.073 | 1.040 | 1.066 | 0.302 | 0.342(0.045,2.624) | |
≥4 | 0.715 | 0.850 | 0.708 | 0.400 | 2.044(0.387,10.810) | 0.268 | 1.068 | 0.063 | 0.802 | 1.308(0.161,10.615) | 0.536 | 0.810 | 0.438 | 0.508 | 1.709(0.350,8.361) | |
粗粮食用频率(次/周,以≥4为参照) | 0.869 | 0.648 | 2.383 | 0.304 | 0.259 | 0.878 | ||||||||||
2~3 | -0.365 | 0.910 | 0.161 | 0.689 | 0.694(0.117,4.131) | -0.495 | 0.347 | 2.042 | 0.153 | 0.609(0.309,1.202) | -0.128 | 0.440 | 0.085 | 0.771 | 0.880(0.371,2.085) | |
0~1 | -0.715 | 0.850 | 0.708 | 0.400 | 0.489(0.093,2.586) | -0.381 | 0.301 | 1.602 | 0.206 | 0.683(0.379,1.232) | 0.064 | 0.458 | 0.020 | 0.889 | 1.066(0.434,2.618) | |
淀粉摄入量(g/d,以50~100为参照) | 0.547 | 0.761 | 0.928 | 0.629 | 0.259 | 0.878 | ||||||||||
101~150 | -0.486 | 0.674 | 0.520 | 0.471 | 0.615(0.164,2.305) | 0.036 | 0.266 | 0.019 | 0.891 | 1.037(0.616,1.746) | -0.192 | 0.386 | 0.248 | 0.618 | 0.825(0.387,1.758) | |
>150 | -0.277 | 1.093 | 0.064 | 0.800 | 0.758(0.089,6.458) | -0.556 | 0.629 | 0.782 | 0.377 | 0.573(0.167,1.967) | -0.064 | 0.458 | 0.020 | 0.889 | 0.938(0.382,2.304) | |
饮水量( ml/d ,以>400为参照) | 0.383 | 0.826 | 1.657 | 0.437 | 7.972 | 0.019 | ||||||||||
200~400 | 0.568 | 1.146 | 0.246 | 0.620 | 1.765(0.187,16.670) | -0.087 | 0.287 | 0.091 | 0.763 | 0.917(0.522,1.611) | -0.133 | 0.373 | 0.126 | 0.722 | 0.876(0.422,1.819) | |
<200 | 0.266 | 1.093 | 0.059 | 0.808 | 1.304(0.153,11.107) | -0.482 | 0.387 | 1.549 | 0.213 | 0.618(0.289,1.319) | 1.339 | 0.523 | 6.549 | 0.010 | 3.816(1.368,10.641) | |
体育活动频率(次/周,以≥4为参照) | 0.224 | 0.894 | 0.050 | 0.976 | 1.348 | 0.510 | ||||||||||
1~3 | 0.065 | 0.604 | 0.011 | 0.915 | 1.067(0.327,3.484) | -0.050 | 0.268 | 0.035 | 0.851 | 0.951(0.562,1.609) | 0.046 | 0.379 | 0.015 | 0.904 | 1.047(0.498,2.201) | |
<1 | -0.270 | 0.766 | 0.124 | 0.725 | 0.764(0.170,3.430) | -0.074 | 0.418 | 0.031 | 0.860 | 0.929(0.410,2.106) | 0.520 | 0.463 | 1.258 | 0.262 | 1.682(0.678,4.170) | |
家庭育儿方式(以一方居家为参照) | ||||||||||||||||
双方工作 | 0.748 | 0.782 | 0.915 | 0.339 | 2.113(0.456,9.793) | 1.478 | 0.523 | 7.984 | 0.005 | 4.385(1.573,12.225) | 1.554 | 0.741 | 4.400 | 0.036 | 4.729(1.107,20.195) |
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1 | |||||||
过敏史(以无为参照) | |||||||
有 | 3.670 | 1.244 | 8.703 | 0.003 | 39.263(3.427,449.786) | ||
分娩方式(以顺产为参照) | |||||||
剖宫产 | 1.600 | 1.274 | 1.578 | 0.209 | 4.952(0.408,60.102) | ||
喂养方式(以纯母乳喂养为参照) | |||||||
非纯母乳喂养 | 3.135 | 1.518 | 4.261 | 0.039 | 22.980(1.172,450.716) | ||
蔬果摄入量(以较多为参照) | 0.207 | 0.902 | |||||
中等 | 0.132 | 0.996 | 0.017 | 0.895 | 1.141(0.162,8.040) | ||
一般 | -0.375 | 1.547 | 0.059 | 0.808 | 0.687(0.033,14.237) | ||
模型2 | |||||||
过敏史(以无为参照) | |||||||
有 | 1.494 | 0.395 | 14.303 | <0.001 | 4.454(2.054,9.658) | ||
喂养方式(以纯母乳喂养为参照) | |||||||
非纯母乳喂养 | 0.956 | 0.362 | 6.969 | 0.008 | 2.602(1.279,5.293) | ||
家庭育儿方式(以一方居家为参照) | |||||||
双方工作 | 1.055 | 0.536 | 3.882 | 0.049 | 2.873(1.006,8.206) | ||
模型3 | |||||||
性别(以男为参照) | |||||||
女 | 0.549 | 0.475 | 1.338 | 0.247 | 1.732(0.683,4.395) | ||
过敏史(以无为参照) | |||||||
有 | 3.196 | 1.522 | 4.407 | 0.036 | 24.434(1.236,482.937) | ||
饮水量(ml/d,以>400为参照) | 0.911 | 0.634 | |||||
200~400 | 0.480 | 0.504 | 0.906 | 0.341 | 1.616(0.602,4.338) | ||
<200 | 0.436 | 1.637 | 0.071 | 0.790 | 1.546(0.063,38.230) | ||
家庭育儿方式(以一方居家为参照) | |||||||
双方工作 | 3.435 | 1.022 | 11.305 | 0.001 | 31.019(4.189,229.692) |
Table 5 Factors associated with functional constipation in children aged 6-48 months analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1 | |||||||
过敏史(以无为参照) | |||||||
有 | 3.670 | 1.244 | 8.703 | 0.003 | 39.263(3.427,449.786) | ||
分娩方式(以顺产为参照) | |||||||
剖宫产 | 1.600 | 1.274 | 1.578 | 0.209 | 4.952(0.408,60.102) | ||
喂养方式(以纯母乳喂养为参照) | |||||||
非纯母乳喂养 | 3.135 | 1.518 | 4.261 | 0.039 | 22.980(1.172,450.716) | ||
蔬果摄入量(以较多为参照) | 0.207 | 0.902 | |||||
中等 | 0.132 | 0.996 | 0.017 | 0.895 | 1.141(0.162,8.040) | ||
一般 | -0.375 | 1.547 | 0.059 | 0.808 | 0.687(0.033,14.237) | ||
模型2 | |||||||
过敏史(以无为参照) | |||||||
有 | 1.494 | 0.395 | 14.303 | <0.001 | 4.454(2.054,9.658) | ||
喂养方式(以纯母乳喂养为参照) | |||||||
非纯母乳喂养 | 0.956 | 0.362 | 6.969 | 0.008 | 2.602(1.279,5.293) | ||
家庭育儿方式(以一方居家为参照) | |||||||
双方工作 | 1.055 | 0.536 | 3.882 | 0.049 | 2.873(1.006,8.206) | ||
模型3 | |||||||
性别(以男为参照) | |||||||
女 | 0.549 | 0.475 | 1.338 | 0.247 | 1.732(0.683,4.395) | ||
过敏史(以无为参照) | |||||||
有 | 3.196 | 1.522 | 4.407 | 0.036 | 24.434(1.236,482.937) | ||
饮水量(ml/d,以>400为参照) | 0.911 | 0.634 | |||||
200~400 | 0.480 | 0.504 | 0.906 | 0.341 | 1.616(0.602,4.338) | ||
<200 | 0.436 | 1.637 | 0.071 | 0.790 | 1.546(0.063,38.230) | ||
家庭育儿方式(以一方居家为参照) | |||||||
双方工作 | 3.435 | 1.022 | 11.305 | 0.001 | 31.019(4.189,229.692) |
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