Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 2577-2581.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0243
Special Issue: 儿科最新文章合集
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-01-12
Revised:
2022-04-11
Published:
2022-07-20
Online:
2022-04-27
Contact:
Lin PANG
About author:
通讯作者:
庞琳
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0243
特征 | 例数 | 住院率 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 21.149 | 0.001 | |||
<6月龄 | 88 | 16(18.2) | |||
6~<12月龄 | 157 | 14(8.9) | |||
1~<2岁 | 298 | 37(12.4) | |||
2~<3岁 | 321 | 47(14.6) | |||
3~<4岁 | 265 | 15(5.7) | |||
4~<5岁 | 321 | 26(8.1) | |||
性别 | 6.138 | 0.013 | |||
男 | 819 | 102(12.5) | |||
女 | 631 | 53(8.4) | |||
合并慢性基础疾病 | 112.524 | <0.001 | |||
是 | 38 | 24(63.2) | |||
否 | 1 412 | 131(9.3) | |||
发病至首次就诊时间 | 12.495 | <0.001 | |||
≤48 h | 1 394 | 141(10.1) | |||
>48 h | 56 | 14(25.0) | |||
发病至抗病毒治疗时间 | 113.801 | <0.001 | |||
>48 h | 98 | 42(42.8) | |||
≤48 h | 1 351 | 113(8.4) | |||
发热 | 1.904 | 0.593 | |||
37.3~37.9 ℃ | 18 | 1(5.6) | |||
38.0~38.9 ℃ | 220 | 22(10.0) | |||
39.0~39.9 ℃ | 716 | 83(11.6) | |||
≥40 ℃ | 483 | 46(9.5) | |||
鼻塞/流涕/咽痛/干咳情况 | 6.314 | 0.012 | |||
存在 | 1 183 | 115(9.7) | |||
不存在 | 267 | 40(15.0) | |||
咳嗽/咳痰情况 | 128.849 | <0.001 | |||
存在 | 174 | 62(35.6) | |||
不存在 | 1 276 | 93(7.3) | |||
意识障碍/抽搐情况 | 72.928 | <0.001 | |||
存在 | 178 | 52(29.2) | |||
不存在 | 1 272 | 103(8.1) | |||
呕吐/腹泻情况 | 0.859 | 0.354 | |||
存在 | 225 | 28(12.4) | |||
不存在 | 1 225 | 127(10.4) |
Table 1 Comparison of hospitalization rates in children under five years old with influenza A virus infection by clinical characteristics
特征 | 例数 | 住院率 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 21.149 | 0.001 | |||
<6月龄 | 88 | 16(18.2) | |||
6~<12月龄 | 157 | 14(8.9) | |||
1~<2岁 | 298 | 37(12.4) | |||
2~<3岁 | 321 | 47(14.6) | |||
3~<4岁 | 265 | 15(5.7) | |||
4~<5岁 | 321 | 26(8.1) | |||
性别 | 6.138 | 0.013 | |||
男 | 819 | 102(12.5) | |||
女 | 631 | 53(8.4) | |||
合并慢性基础疾病 | 112.524 | <0.001 | |||
是 | 38 | 24(63.2) | |||
否 | 1 412 | 131(9.3) | |||
发病至首次就诊时间 | 12.495 | <0.001 | |||
≤48 h | 1 394 | 141(10.1) | |||
>48 h | 56 | 14(25.0) | |||
发病至抗病毒治疗时间 | 113.801 | <0.001 | |||
>48 h | 98 | 42(42.8) | |||
≤48 h | 1 351 | 113(8.4) | |||
发热 | 1.904 | 0.593 | |||
37.3~37.9 ℃ | 18 | 1(5.6) | |||
38.0~38.9 ℃ | 220 | 22(10.0) | |||
39.0~39.9 ℃ | 716 | 83(11.6) | |||
≥40 ℃ | 483 | 46(9.5) | |||
鼻塞/流涕/咽痛/干咳情况 | 6.314 | 0.012 | |||
存在 | 1 183 | 115(9.7) | |||
不存在 | 267 | 40(15.0) | |||
咳嗽/咳痰情况 | 128.849 | <0.001 | |||
存在 | 174 | 62(35.6) | |||
不存在 | 1 276 | 93(7.3) | |||
意识障碍/抽搐情况 | 72.928 | <0.001 | |||
存在 | 178 | 52(29.2) | |||
不存在 | 1 272 | 103(8.1) | |||
呕吐/腹泻情况 | 0.859 | 0.354 | |||
存在 | 225 | 28(12.4) | |||
不存在 | 1 225 | 127(10.4) |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%Cl) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | ||||||
<6月龄 | 1.759 | 0.400 | 19.309 | <0.001 | 5.808(2.650,12.730) | |
6~<12月龄 | 0.177 | 0.432 | 0.168 | 0.682 | 1.193(0.512,2.782) | |
1~<2岁 | 0.318 | 0.319 | 0.996 | 0.318 | 1.375(0.736,2.569) | |
2~<3岁 | 0.447 | 0.310 | 2.089 | 0.148 | 1.564(0.853,2.870) | |
3~<4岁 | -0.453 | 0.388 | 1.358 | 0.244 | 0.636(0.297,1.362) | |
4~<5岁 | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
男 | 0.514 | 0.215 | 5.733 | 0.017 | 1.673(1.098,2.549) | |
合并慢性基础疾病 | 2.890 | 0.421 | 47.064 | <0.001 | 17.999(7.882,41.103) | |
发病至首次就诊时间>48 h | 1.540 | 0.511 | 9.068 | 0.003 | 4.663(1.712,12.704) | |
发病至抗病毒治疗时间>48 h | 2.987 | 0.401 | 55.580 | <0.001 | 19.835(9.043,43.502) | |
存在鼻塞/流涕/咽痛/干咳 | 0.516 | 0.260 | 3.932 | 0.047 | 1.675(1.006,2.788) | |
存在咳嗽/咳痰 | 1.970 | 0.271 | 53.052 | <0.001 | 7.174(4.222,12.191) | |
存在意识障碍/抽搐 | 2.307 | 0.251 | 84.531 | <0.001 | 10.044(6.142,16.425) |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for influenza A variant virus-related hospitalization in children under 5 years old
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%Cl) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | ||||||
<6月龄 | 1.759 | 0.400 | 19.309 | <0.001 | 5.808(2.650,12.730) | |
6~<12月龄 | 0.177 | 0.432 | 0.168 | 0.682 | 1.193(0.512,2.782) | |
1~<2岁 | 0.318 | 0.319 | 0.996 | 0.318 | 1.375(0.736,2.569) | |
2~<3岁 | 0.447 | 0.310 | 2.089 | 0.148 | 1.564(0.853,2.870) | |
3~<4岁 | -0.453 | 0.388 | 1.358 | 0.244 | 0.636(0.297,1.362) | |
4~<5岁 | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
男 | 0.514 | 0.215 | 5.733 | 0.017 | 1.673(1.098,2.549) | |
合并慢性基础疾病 | 2.890 | 0.421 | 47.064 | <0.001 | 17.999(7.882,41.103) | |
发病至首次就诊时间>48 h | 1.540 | 0.511 | 9.068 | 0.003 | 4.663(1.712,12.704) | |
发病至抗病毒治疗时间>48 h | 2.987 | 0.401 | 55.580 | <0.001 | 19.835(9.043,43.502) | |
存在鼻塞/流涕/咽痛/干咳 | 0.516 | 0.260 | 3.932 | 0.047 | 1.675(1.006,2.788) | |
存在咳嗽/咳痰 | 1.970 | 0.271 | 53.052 | <0.001 | 7.174(4.222,12.191) | |
存在意识障碍/抽搐 | 2.307 | 0.251 | 84.531 | <0.001 | 10.044(6.142,16.425) |
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