Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (15): 1833-1837,1844.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0048
Special Issue: 老年人群健康最新文章合集
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Received:
2022-01-07
Revised:
2022-02-28
Published:
2022-03-03
Online:
2022-04-07
Contact:
Qingfeng TIAN
About author:
通讯作者:
田庆丰
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0048
基本特征 | 空巢老人(n=3 731) | 非空巢老人(n=1 839) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 46.998 | <0.001 | |||
男 | 1 959(52.51) | 786(42.74) | |||
女 | 1 772(47.49) | 1 053(57.26) | |||
年龄(岁) | 128.758 | <0.001 | |||
60~69 | 1 865(49.99) | 815(44.32) | |||
70~79 | 1 419(38.03) | 587(31.92) | |||
≥80 | 447(11.98) | 437(23.76) | |||
地区 | 0.035 | 0.851 | |||
城市 | 1 005(26.94) | 491(26.70) | |||
农村 | 2 726(73.06) | 1 348(73.30) | |||
婚姻情况 | 789.791 | <0.001 | |||
已婚 | 3 264(87.48) | 982(53.40) | |||
未婚/离婚/丧偶 | 467(12.52) | 857(46.60) | |||
文化程度 | 26.568 | <0.001 | |||
小学以下 | 1 063(28.49) | 638(34.69) | |||
小学 | 1 357(36.37) | 621(33.77) | |||
初中 | 778(20.85) | 373(20.28) | |||
高中及以上 | 533(14.29) | 207(11.26) | |||
月经济收入(元) | 41.958 | <0.001 | |||
≤1 000 | 1 969(52.77) | 1 139(61.94) | |||
1 001~2 000 | 939(25.17) | 370(20.12) | |||
≥2 001 | 823(22.06) | 330(17.94) | |||
子女补贴 | 40.196 | <0.001 | |||
无 | 1 761(47.20) | 703(38.23) | |||
有 | 1 970(52.80) | 1 136(61.77) | |||
残疾 | 7.189 | 0.007 | |||
无 | 3 344(89.63) | 1 604(87.22) | |||
有 | 387(10.37) | 235(12.78) | |||
意外事件 | 18.450 | <0.001 | |||
无 | 3 386(90.75) | 1 600(87.00) | |||
有 | 345(9.25) | 239(13.00) | |||
精神疾病 | 0.725 | 0.395 | |||
无 | 3 653(97.91) | 1 794(97.55) | |||
有 | 78(2.09) | 45(2.45) | |||
慢性病种数(种) | 0.138 | 0.710 | |||
0~3 | 3 623(97.11) | 1 789(97.28) | |||
4~7 | 108(2.89) | 50(2.72) |
Table 1 Comparison of basic situation of empty and non-empty nesters in Henan Province
基本特征 | 空巢老人(n=3 731) | 非空巢老人(n=1 839) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 46.998 | <0.001 | |||
男 | 1 959(52.51) | 786(42.74) | |||
女 | 1 772(47.49) | 1 053(57.26) | |||
年龄(岁) | 128.758 | <0.001 | |||
60~69 | 1 865(49.99) | 815(44.32) | |||
70~79 | 1 419(38.03) | 587(31.92) | |||
≥80 | 447(11.98) | 437(23.76) | |||
地区 | 0.035 | 0.851 | |||
城市 | 1 005(26.94) | 491(26.70) | |||
农村 | 2 726(73.06) | 1 348(73.30) | |||
婚姻情况 | 789.791 | <0.001 | |||
已婚 | 3 264(87.48) | 982(53.40) | |||
未婚/离婚/丧偶 | 467(12.52) | 857(46.60) | |||
文化程度 | 26.568 | <0.001 | |||
小学以下 | 1 063(28.49) | 638(34.69) | |||
小学 | 1 357(36.37) | 621(33.77) | |||
初中 | 778(20.85) | 373(20.28) | |||
高中及以上 | 533(14.29) | 207(11.26) | |||
月经济收入(元) | 41.958 | <0.001 | |||
≤1 000 | 1 969(52.77) | 1 139(61.94) | |||
1 001~2 000 | 939(25.17) | 370(20.12) | |||
≥2 001 | 823(22.06) | 330(17.94) | |||
子女补贴 | 40.196 | <0.001 | |||
无 | 1 761(47.20) | 703(38.23) | |||
有 | 1 970(52.80) | 1 136(61.77) | |||
残疾 | 7.189 | 0.007 | |||
无 | 3 344(89.63) | 1 604(87.22) | |||
有 | 387(10.37) | 235(12.78) | |||
意外事件 | 18.450 | <0.001 | |||
无 | 3 386(90.75) | 1 600(87.00) | |||
有 | 345(9.25) | 239(13.00) | |||
精神疾病 | 0.725 | 0.395 | |||
无 | 3 653(97.91) | 1 794(97.55) | |||
有 | 78(2.09) | 45(2.45) | |||
慢性病种数(种) | 0.138 | 0.710 | |||
0~3 | 3 623(97.11) | 1 789(97.28) | |||
4~7 | 108(2.89) | 50(2.72) |
维度 | 综合能力完好 | 综合能力失能 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
轻度失能 | 中度失能 | 重度失能 | ||
日常生活活动 | 3 175(85.10) | 466(12.49) | 52(1.39) | 38(1.02) |
精神状态 | 2 550(68.35) | 1 047(28.06) | 127(3.40) | 7(0.19) |
感知觉与沟通 | 3 018(80.89) | 559(14.98) | 129(3.46) | 25(0.67) |
社会参与 | 3 114(83.46) | 503(13.48) | 83(2.22) | 31(0.83) |
综合能力 | 1 939(51.97) | 1 471(39.43) | 217(5.82) | 104(2.79) |
Table 2 Comprehensive ability prevalence in Henan's empty nesters
维度 | 综合能力完好 | 综合能力失能 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
轻度失能 | 中度失能 | 重度失能 | ||
日常生活活动 | 3 175(85.10) | 466(12.49) | 52(1.39) | 38(1.02) |
精神状态 | 2 550(68.35) | 1 047(28.06) | 127(3.40) | 7(0.19) |
感知觉与沟通 | 3 018(80.89) | 559(14.98) | 129(3.46) | 25(0.67) |
社会参与 | 3 114(83.46) | 503(13.48) | 83(2.22) | 31(0.83) |
综合能力 | 1 939(51.97) | 1 471(39.43) | 217(5.82) | 104(2.79) |
维度 | 综合能力完好 | 综合能力失能 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
轻度失能 | 中度失能 | 重度失能 | ||
日常生活活动 | 1 331(72.38) | 409(22.24) | 51(2.77) | 48(2.61) |
精神状态 | 1 112(60.47) | 617(33.55) | 106(5.76) | 4(0.22) |
感知觉与沟通 | 1 310(71.23) | 271(14.74) | 217(11.80) | 41(2.23) |
社会参与 | 1 327(72.16) | 348(18.92) | 115(6.25) | 49(2.66) |
综合能力 | 821(44.64) | 820(44.59) | 123(6.69) | 75(4.08) |
Table 3 Comprehensive ability prevalence in Henan's non-empty nesters
维度 | 综合能力完好 | 综合能力失能 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
轻度失能 | 中度失能 | 重度失能 | ||
日常生活活动 | 1 331(72.38) | 409(22.24) | 51(2.77) | 48(2.61) |
精神状态 | 1 112(60.47) | 617(33.55) | 106(5.76) | 4(0.22) |
感知觉与沟通 | 1 310(71.23) | 271(14.74) | 217(11.80) | 41(2.23) |
社会参与 | 1 327(72.16) | 348(18.92) | 115(6.25) | 49(2.66) |
综合能力 | 821(44.64) | 820(44.59) | 123(6.69) | 75(4.08) |
自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,以60~69岁为参照) | ||||||
70~79 | 0.464 | 0.075 | 38.172 | <0.001 | 1.590(1.373,1.842) | |
≥80 | 0.887 | 0.116 | 58.322 | <0.001 | 2.429(1.934,3.050) | |
文化程度(以小学以下为参照) | ||||||
小学 | -0.290 | 0.088 | 10.772 | 0.001 | 0.748(0.629,0.890) | |
初中 | -0.254 | 0.103 | 6.116 | 0.013 | 0.776(0.634,0.949) | |
高中及以上 | -0.147 | 0.115 | 1.634 | 0.201 | 0.863(0.689,1.082) | |
子女补贴(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 0.276 | 0.071 | 14.956 | <0.001 | 1.318(1.146,1.516) | |
残疾(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.336 | 0.134 | 99.122 | <0.001 | 3.803(2.924,4.947) | |
意外事件(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.010 | 0.137 | 54.573 | <0.001 | 2.747(2.101,3.591) | |
慢性病种数(以0~3种为参照) | ||||||
4~7种 | 1.879 | 0.286 | 43.054 | <0.001 | 6.549(3.736,11.482) |
Table 4 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of comprehensive disability prevalence in Henan's empty-nesters
自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,以60~69岁为参照) | ||||||
70~79 | 0.464 | 0.075 | 38.172 | <0.001 | 1.590(1.373,1.842) | |
≥80 | 0.887 | 0.116 | 58.322 | <0.001 | 2.429(1.934,3.050) | |
文化程度(以小学以下为参照) | ||||||
小学 | -0.290 | 0.088 | 10.772 | 0.001 | 0.748(0.629,0.890) | |
初中 | -0.254 | 0.103 | 6.116 | 0.013 | 0.776(0.634,0.949) | |
高中及以上 | -0.147 | 0.115 | 1.634 | 0.201 | 0.863(0.689,1.082) | |
子女补贴(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 0.276 | 0.071 | 14.956 | <0.001 | 1.318(1.146,1.516) | |
残疾(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.336 | 0.134 | 99.122 | <0.001 | 3.803(2.924,4.947) | |
意外事件(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.010 | 0.137 | 54.573 | <0.001 | 2.747(2.101,3.591) | |
慢性病种数(以0~3种为参照) | ||||||
4~7种 | 1.879 | 0.286 | 43.054 | <0.001 | 6.549(3.736,11.482) |
自变量 | β | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,以60~69岁为参照) | ||||||
70~79 | 0.305 | 0.115 | 7.073 | 0.008 | 1.357(1.084,1.699) | |
≥80 | 1.331 | 0.150 | 78.753 | <0.001 | 3.784(2.820,5.076) | |
婚姻情况(以已婚为参照) | ||||||
未婚/离婚/丧偶 | 0.255 | 0.107 | 5.698 | 0.017 | 1.291(1.047,1.592) | |
月经济收入(元,以≤1 000元为参照) | ||||||
1 001~2 000 | -0.555 | 0.132 | 17.723 | <0.001 | 0.574(0.443,0.743) | |
≥2 001 | -0.202 | 0.135 | 2.233 | 0.135 | 0.817(0.628,1.065) | |
残疾(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.259 | 0.193 | 42.528 | <0.001 | 3.523(2.413,5.145) | |
意外事件(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.026 | 0.180 | 32.639 | <0.001 | 2.789(1.962,3.965) | |
慢性病种数(以0~3种为参照) | ||||||
4~7种 | 1.097 | 0.367 | 8.946 | 0.003 | 2.997(1.460,6.151) |
Table 5 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of comprehensive disability prevalence in Henan's non-empty nesters
自变量 | β | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,以60~69岁为参照) | ||||||
70~79 | 0.305 | 0.115 | 7.073 | 0.008 | 1.357(1.084,1.699) | |
≥80 | 1.331 | 0.150 | 78.753 | <0.001 | 3.784(2.820,5.076) | |
婚姻情况(以已婚为参照) | ||||||
未婚/离婚/丧偶 | 0.255 | 0.107 | 5.698 | 0.017 | 1.291(1.047,1.592) | |
月经济收入(元,以≤1 000元为参照) | ||||||
1 001~2 000 | -0.555 | 0.132 | 17.723 | <0.001 | 0.574(0.443,0.743) | |
≥2 001 | -0.202 | 0.135 | 2.233 | 0.135 | 0.817(0.628,1.065) | |
残疾(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.259 | 0.193 | 42.528 | <0.001 | 3.523(2.413,5.145) | |
意外事件(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.026 | 0.180 | 32.639 | <0.001 | 2.789(1.962,3.965) | |
慢性病种数(以0~3种为参照) | ||||||
4~7种 | 1.097 | 0.367 | 8.946 | 0.003 | 2.997(1.460,6.151) |
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