
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (15): 1838-1844.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.02.017
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑; 神经系统疾病最新文章合辑; 环境与健康最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
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Received:2021-10-27
Revised:2022-01-20
Published:2022-01-27
Online:2022-04-07
Contact:
Wanghong XU, Yi ZHOU
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通讯作者:
徐望红, 周弋
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.02.017
| 项目 | ( | P25 | P50 | P75 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 每日脑卒中死亡人数(人) | |||||
| 男性 | 2.74±1.76 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| 女性 | 2.80±1.76 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| <75岁 | 1.62±1.31 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| ≥75岁 | 3.92±2.12 | 2 | 4 | 5 | |
| 小学及以下 | 3.80±2.13 | 2 | 4 | 5 | |
| 中学及以上 | 1.74±1.37 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 出血性脑卒中 | 2.05±1.50 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 缺血性脑卒中 | 2.79±1.76 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 气象因素 | |||||
| 日均温度(℃) | 17.25±8.78 | 9.60 | 18.20 | 24.40 | |
| 日均相对湿度(%) | 73.75±12.32 | 66.20 | 75.00 | 82.40 | |
| 日均大气压(hPa) | 1 015.83±8.97 | 1 008.20 | 1 015.90 | 1 022.88 | |
| 空气污染物 | |||||
| PM10(μg/m3) | 68.87±43.55 | 41.00 | 58.00 | 84.00 | |
| SO2(μg/m3) | 28.82±25.08 | 11.00 | 19.00 | 39.00 | |
| NO2(μg/m3) | 44.68±21.59 | 29.00 | 40.00 | 56.00 | |
Table 1 The distribution of average daily stroke mortality,meteorological factors and air pollutants in Pudong New Area,2005—2019
| 项目 | ( | P25 | P50 | P75 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 每日脑卒中死亡人数(人) | |||||
| 男性 | 2.74±1.76 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| 女性 | 2.80±1.76 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| <75岁 | 1.62±1.31 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| ≥75岁 | 3.92±2.12 | 2 | 4 | 5 | |
| 小学及以下 | 3.80±2.13 | 2 | 4 | 5 | |
| 中学及以上 | 1.74±1.37 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 出血性脑卒中 | 2.05±1.50 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 缺血性脑卒中 | 2.79±1.76 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| 气象因素 | |||||
| 日均温度(℃) | 17.25±8.78 | 9.60 | 18.20 | 24.40 | |
| 日均相对湿度(%) | 73.75±12.32 | 66.20 | 75.00 | 82.40 | |
| 日均大气压(hPa) | 1 015.83±8.97 | 1 008.20 | 1 015.90 | 1 022.88 | |
| 空气污染物 | |||||
| PM10(μg/m3) | 68.87±43.55 | 41.00 | 58.00 | 84.00 | |
| SO2(μg/m3) | 28.82±25.08 | 11.00 | 19.00 | 39.00 | |
| NO2(μg/m3) | 44.68±21.59 | 29.00 | 40.00 | 56.00 | |
| 滞后期(d) | 脑卒中死亡 | 出血性脑卒中死亡 | 缺血性脑卒中死亡 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lag 0 | 0.77(0.68,0.86) | 0.82(0.67,0.99) | 0.69(0.58,0.81) |
| Lag 0~1 | 0.91(0.82,1.01) | 1.09(0.92,1.29) | 0.77(0.67,0.90) |
| Lag 0~3 | 0.98(0.88,1.10) | 1.21(1.00,1.45) | 0.82(0.70,0.96) |
| Lag 0~7 | 1.14(1.00,1.30) | 1.46(1.18,1.81) | 0.95(0.79,1.14) |
| Lag 0~14 | 1.34(1.15,1.56) | 1.61(1.25,2.08) | 1.17(0.94,1.45) |
| Lag 0~21 | 1.30(1.09,1.54) | 1.39(1.05,1.84) | 1.19(0.93,1.52) |
Table 2 The cummulative effect of low temperature on stroke mortality in Pudong New Area
| 滞后期(d) | 脑卒中死亡 | 出血性脑卒中死亡 | 缺血性脑卒中死亡 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lag 0 | 0.77(0.68,0.86) | 0.82(0.67,0.99) | 0.69(0.58,0.81) |
| Lag 0~1 | 0.91(0.82,1.01) | 1.09(0.92,1.29) | 0.77(0.67,0.90) |
| Lag 0~3 | 0.98(0.88,1.10) | 1.21(1.00,1.45) | 0.82(0.70,0.96) |
| Lag 0~7 | 1.14(1.00,1.30) | 1.46(1.18,1.81) | 0.95(0.79,1.14) |
| Lag 0~14 | 1.34(1.15,1.56) | 1.61(1.25,2.08) | 1.17(0.94,1.45) |
| Lag 0~21 | 1.30(1.09,1.54) | 1.39(1.05,1.84) | 1.19(0.93,1.52) |
| 滞后期(d) | 脑卒中死亡 | 出血性脑卒中死亡 | 缺血性脑卒中死亡 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lag 0 | 1.14(1.00,1.30) | 0.98(0.78,1.22) | 1.44(1.19,1.74) |
| Lag 0~1 | 1.26(1.12,1.41) | 0.86(0.71,1.04) | 1.64(1.39,1.93) |
| Lag 0~3 | 1.05(0.93,1.17) | 0.69(0.57,0.84) | 1.37(1.16,1.61) |
| Lag 0~7 | 0.95(0.84,1.08) | 0.65(0.53,0.80) | 1.26(1.05,1.51) |
| Lag 0~14 | 0.85(0.73,0.99) | 0.53(0.41,0.67) | 1.19(0.96,1.46) |
| Lag 0~21 | 0.82(0.69,0.98) | 0.59(0.45,0.79) | 1.02(0.80,1.30) |
Table 3 The cummulative effect of high temperature on stroke mortality in Pudong New Area
| 滞后期(d) | 脑卒中死亡 | 出血性脑卒中死亡 | 缺血性脑卒中死亡 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lag 0 | 1.14(1.00,1.30) | 0.98(0.78,1.22) | 1.44(1.19,1.74) |
| Lag 0~1 | 1.26(1.12,1.41) | 0.86(0.71,1.04) | 1.64(1.39,1.93) |
| Lag 0~3 | 1.05(0.93,1.17) | 0.69(0.57,0.84) | 1.37(1.16,1.61) |
| Lag 0~7 | 0.95(0.84,1.08) | 0.65(0.53,0.80) | 1.26(1.05,1.51) |
| Lag 0~14 | 0.85(0.73,0.99) | 0.53(0.41,0.67) | 1.19(0.96,1.46) |
| Lag 0~21 | 0.82(0.69,0.98) | 0.59(0.45,0.79) | 1.02(0.80,1.30) |
| 滞后期(d) | 年龄 | 文化水平 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <75岁 | ≥75岁 | 小学及以下 | 中学及以上 | |
| Lag 0 | 0.83(0.67,1.03) | 0.74(0.65,0.86) | 0.77(0.67,0.89) | 0.77(0.62,0.95) |
| Lag 0~1 | 0.90(0.74,1.09) | 0.92(0.81,1.04) | 0.92(0.81,1.04) | 0.92(0.76,1.10) |
| Lag 0~3 | 0.95(0.77,1.16) | 1.00(0.88,1.14) | 1.04(0.91,1.19) | 0.88(0.72,1.08) |
| Lag 0~7 | 1.14(0.89,1.45) | 1.15(0.98,1.34) | 1.18(1.01,1.38) | 1.10(0.87,1.39) |
| Lag 0~14 | 1.22(0.92,1.62) | 1.39(1.16,1.67) | 1.35(1.12,1.62) | 1.35(1.03,1.78) |
| Lag 0~21 | 1.20(0.87,1.65) | 1.35(1.10,1.65) | 1.38(1.13,1.70) | 1.17(0.86,1.60) |
Table 4 Lagged days of the impact of low ambient temperature on stroke mortality in Pudong New Area by age and education attainment
| 滞后期(d) | 年龄 | 文化水平 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <75岁 | ≥75岁 | 小学及以下 | 中学及以上 | |
| Lag 0 | 0.83(0.67,1.03) | 0.74(0.65,0.86) | 0.77(0.67,0.89) | 0.77(0.62,0.95) |
| Lag 0~1 | 0.90(0.74,1.09) | 0.92(0.81,1.04) | 0.92(0.81,1.04) | 0.92(0.76,1.10) |
| Lag 0~3 | 0.95(0.77,1.16) | 1.00(0.88,1.14) | 1.04(0.91,1.19) | 0.88(0.72,1.08) |
| Lag 0~7 | 1.14(0.89,1.45) | 1.15(0.98,1.34) | 1.18(1.01,1.38) | 1.10(0.87,1.39) |
| Lag 0~14 | 1.22(0.92,1.62) | 1.39(1.16,1.67) | 1.35(1.12,1.62) | 1.35(1.03,1.78) |
| Lag 0~21 | 1.20(0.87,1.65) | 1.35(1.10,1.65) | 1.38(1.13,1.70) | 1.17(0.86,1.60) |
| 滞后期(d) | 年龄 | 文化水平 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <75岁 | ≥75岁 | 小学及以下 | 中学及以上 | |
| Lag 0 | 1.14(0.89,1.46) | 1.14(0.97,1.34) | 1.10(0.94,1.30) | 1.21(0.95,1.54) |
| Lag 0~1 | 1.13(0.92,1.40) | 1.31(1.14,1.51) | 1.35(1.17,1.56) | 1.07(0.87,1.32) |
| Lag 0~3 | 0.90(0.73,1.12) | 1.11(0.97,1.28) | 1.13(0.98,1.30) | 0.88(0.72,1.08)a |
| Lag 0~7 | 0.86(0.68,1.08) | 0.99(0.85,1.16) | 0.96(0.83,1.13) | 0.92(0.73,1.16) |
| Lag 0~14 | 0.88(0.67,1.15) | 0.84(0.70,1.00) | 0.83(0.69,0.99) | 0.89(0.68,1.16) |
| Lag 0~21 | 0.78(0.57,1.08) | 0.83(0.68,1.02) | 0.77(0.63,0.95) | 0.92(0.67,1.26) |
Table 5 Lagged days of the impact of high ambient temperature on stroke mortality in Pudong New Area by age and education attainment
| 滞后期(d) | 年龄 | 文化水平 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <75岁 | ≥75岁 | 小学及以下 | 中学及以上 | |
| Lag 0 | 1.14(0.89,1.46) | 1.14(0.97,1.34) | 1.10(0.94,1.30) | 1.21(0.95,1.54) |
| Lag 0~1 | 1.13(0.92,1.40) | 1.31(1.14,1.51) | 1.35(1.17,1.56) | 1.07(0.87,1.32) |
| Lag 0~3 | 0.90(0.73,1.12) | 1.11(0.97,1.28) | 1.13(0.98,1.30) | 0.88(0.72,1.08)a |
| Lag 0~7 | 0.86(0.68,1.08) | 0.99(0.85,1.16) | 0.96(0.83,1.13) | 0.92(0.73,1.16) |
| Lag 0~14 | 0.88(0.67,1.15) | 0.84(0.70,1.00) | 0.83(0.69,0.99) | 0.89(0.68,1.16) |
| Lag 0~21 | 0.78(0.57,1.08) | 0.83(0.68,1.02) | 0.77(0.63,0.95) | 0.92(0.67,1.26) |
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