中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (28): 3548-3553.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0447

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

60家医疗机构"互联网+"居家护理质量现状调查研究

湛扬, 赵锐祎*(), 孙红玲, 江南, 倪子珺, 朱铃丽   

  1. 310000 浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-15 修回日期:2024-12-27 出版日期:2025-10-05 发布日期:2025-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵锐祎

  • 作者贡献:

    湛扬负责文章的撰写与修订;湛扬、赵锐祎负责文章的构思与设计、结果解释、文章的质量控制及审校、对文章整体负责;赵锐祎、孙红玲、江南负责调查的开展、数据的收集;湛扬、倪子珺、朱铃丽负责数据的录入审查及分析。

  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY107); 2023年浙江省教育厅一般科研项目

Investigation on the Status Quo of "Internet +" Home Care Quality in 60 Medical Institutions

ZHAN Yang, ZHAO Ruyi*(), SUN Hongling, JIANG Nan, NI Zijun, ZHU Lingli   

  1. Department of Nursing, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2024-05-15 Revised:2024-12-27 Published:2025-10-05 Online:2025-08-28
  • Contact: ZHAO Ruyi

摘要: 背景 "互联网+"居家护理是精准对接服务对象多样化、多层次健康需求的必经之路,将成为实现健康中国策略的必然趋势,然而当前服务质量现状尚不明确,阻碍其蓬勃发展。 目的 通过对医疗机构"互联网+"居家护理质量调查,全面了解质量现状,为客观评价和改善"互联网+"居家护理质量提供参考依据。 方法 2022年9—11月通过便利抽样法对浙江省11个城市60家不同等级医疗机构采用"互联网+"居家护理质量评分表进行质量调查,采用综合评分法计算各机构总得分和结构、过程、结果维度得分。 结果 60家医疗机构的"互联网+"居家护理质量总平均得分为(87.04±5.32)(71.88~96.38)分,结构、过程、结果维度平均得分分别为(17.02±2.94)(26.70±3.31)(43.33±2.47)分。三级医院、二级医院、社区卫生服务中心的"互联网+"居家护理质量总平均得分分别为(88.29±4.16)(87.13±6.48)(81.90±4.76)分。评价指标得分率低于70%的有8项,主要集中在信息系统建设和安全保障指标。 结论 浙江省医疗机构"互联网+"居家护理质量总体尚可,但仍然存在一些问题,比如信息平台建设不足、责任归属机制和安全管理制度不完善、护士自我保护意识不足、服务对象回访率低等,需作为今后重点改进方向。

关键词: 互联网使用, 互联网+, 居家护理, 质量, 浙江, 横断面研究

Abstract:

Background

"Internet +" home care is an essential path to precisely address the diverse and multi-level health needs of service recipients, and will become an inevitable trend of the realization of the Healthy China strategy. However, the current status of service quality remains unclear, which hinders its vigorous development.

Objective

To investigate the quality of "Internet +" home care in medical institutions, so as to provide a reference for objectively evaluating and improving the quality of "Internet +" home care.

Methods

From September to November 2022, 60 medical institutions of different levels in 11 cities of Zhejiang Province were investigated by convenience sampling using the "Internet +" home care quality rating scale. The comprehensive scoring method was used to calculate the total score of each institution and the scores of structure, process and outcome dimensions.

Results

The overall average score of "Internet +" home care quality in 60 medical institutions was (87.04±5.32) (71.88-96.38). The average scores of structure, process and outcome dimensions were (17.02±2.94) (26.70±3.31) and (43.33±2.47), respectively. The overall average scores of "Internet +" home care quality in tertiary hospitals, secondary hospitals and community health service centers were (88.29±4.16) (87.13±6.48) and (81.90±4.76), respectively. The scoring rate of eight evaluation indicators was lower than 70%, mainly focusing on information system construction and security guarantee indicators.

Conclusion

The overall quality of "Internet +" home care in Zhejiang medical institutions is acceptable, but there are still some problems, such as insufficient information platform construction, incomplete responsibility ascribable mechanism and safety management system, insufficient self-protection awareness of some nurses, and low follow-up rates for service recipients. These areas should be prioritized for improvement in the future.

Key words: Internet use, Internet +, Home care, Quality, Zhejiang, Cross-sectional study

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