中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (16): 2051-2056.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.128

所属专题: 社区卫生服务最新研究合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

家长对小学生家庭医生签约服务的需求及意愿研究

钟艳熙*,王俊舟   

  1. 610041四川省成都市武侯区金花桥社区卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:钟艳熙,副主任医师;E-mail:281208998@qq.com
  • 出版日期:2021-06-05 发布日期:2021-06-05

Investigation on the Demand and Willingness of Elementary Students Signing a Health Service Contract with the Family Doctor:Perspectives from Parents 

ZHONG Yanxi*,WANG Junzhou   

  1. Jinhuaqiao Community Health Service Center,Wuhou District,Chengdu 610041,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHONG Yanxi,Associate chief physician;E-mail:281208998@qq.com
  • Published:2021-06-05 Online:2021-06-05

摘要: 背景 成都市武侯区自2011年以来大力开展家庭医生签约服务并取得一定成效,但尚缺乏针对小学生的家庭医生签约服务,了解我区小学生家长的家庭医生签约服务需求和签约意愿及其影响因素,有利于进一步扩大家庭医生的服务范围和覆盖率。目的 了解武侯区小学生家长对于小学生家庭医生签约服务的需求,评估小学生家庭医生签约服务意愿,探讨影响小学生家庭医生签约服务的影响因素,为进一步开展小学生家长家庭医生签约服务工作提供建议。方法 随机抽取成都市武侯区3所小学,并于2019年9—12月采用问卷调查的方式,对被抽取的3所小学的所有符合条件的小学生家长进行横断面调查,调查的主要内容为家长基本情况、签约服务需求及签约意愿。向2 991例小学生家长发放问卷,回收有效问卷2 988份,问卷有效率为99.90%。结果 55.29%(1 652/2 988)小学生家长为一到三年级小学生的家长。544例(18.20%)家长签约家庭医生后最希望孩子可以享受健康教育服务,424例(14.19%)家长最希望孩子接受视力保健知识方面的健康教育服务;从小学生疾病诊疗需求角度,463例(15.50%)家长最希望家庭医生能联系口腔科专科资源;753例(25.20%)家长认为小学生签约家庭医生最大的优势是可及性好。2 293例(76.74%)小学生家长有意愿为孩子签约家庭服务,不同小学生所处年级、家庭平均年收入、家庭成员最高文化程度、被调查家长职业、是否知道最近的社区卫生服务中心(站)的具体位置和是否听过或者接受过家庭医生签约服务的小学生家长的签约意愿比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic 回归分析结果显示,影响小学生家长为孩子签订家庭医生签约服务的因素主要为小学生所处年级、家庭平均年收入、家庭成员最高文化程度、被调查家长职业和是否听过或者接受过庭医生签约服务(P<0.05)。结论 成都市武侯区小学生家长对促进小学生健康管理的关注度高,为小学生签订家庭医生签约服务的意愿较大。高家庭年收入水平和高学历家长可能将促进签约服务的达成。

关键词: 家庭医生签约服务, 中小学生卫生保健服务, 签约意愿, 影响因素分析

Abstract: Background Chengdu Wuhou District of Chengdu City has vigorously carried out family doctor contract service with community health service center since 2012 and achieved effective results,but there is no family doctor contract service for elementary students at present. Find out the demand and willingness of elementary students' families for family doctor contract service and the influencing factors will be conducive to further expanding the service scope and coverage rate of family doctor service. Objective Find out the demand of families for elementary students' family doctor contract service,to evaluate the willingness to receive the service,and to explore the influencing factors to sign a health contract,and based on this,to put constructive suggestions for the further development of elementary students' family doctor contract service. Methods Three primary schools in Wuhou District of Chengdu were randomly selected,and the parents of all qualified primary school students were investigated by questionnaire from September to December 2019. The self-designed questionnaires mainly included the basic characteristics of parents or families,demand for health services and the willingness to sign a contract of family doctor health service. 2 988 effective questionnaires were collected from 2 991 parenets,with an effective rate of 99.90%. Results 55.29%(1 652/2 988) of parents were the first grade to third grade elementary students' parents,and 41.57%(1 242/2 988) family members with the highest educational level were bachelor degree or associate degree 544(18.20%) parents most wanted their children to enjoy health education services after signing family doctor contract;424(14.19%) parents most wanted their children to receive health education services on vision care knowledge;463(15.50%) parents most wanted family doctor to contact stomatology specialist resources from the perspective of primary school students' disease diagnosis and treatment needs;753(25.20%) parents thought that primary school students should sign family doctor contract The biggest advantage of family doctor appointment is good accessibility. 2 293(76.74%) parents of primary school students were willing to sign family service contracts for their children. The comparison of the willingness of signing a contract due to the different grades,household annual income,highest education level of the family members,occupations,and whether they knew the specific location of the nearest community health service center(or station) and whether they had heard or accepted family doctor service,there was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing the parents' willingness of signing family doctor contract services for elementary school students were the grade of the students,the household annual income,the highest educational level of the family members,occupations,and whether the parents had heard or received the family doctor contract service(P<0.05). Conclusion The parents of primary school students in Wuhou District of Chengdu pay more attention to promoting the health management of primary school students,and they are more willing to sign family contract service for primary school students. The parents with high annual income of family,and high education background are more willing to sign a contract.

Key words: Contracted family doctor services, School health services, Intention of signing a contract, Root cause analysis