中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (22): 2741-2748.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.344

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外整合医疗典型模式对我国健康管理联合体建设的启示

熊梅1,2,伍佳1,刘利霞1,廖晓阳1*,赵茜1*   

  1. 1.610041四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院特需医疗中心      
    2.645352四川省宜宾市屏山县新市镇民族中心卫生院
    *通信作者:廖晓阳,教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:625880796
    @qq.com 赵茜,主治医师;E-mail:27355151@qq.com
  • 出版日期:2020-08-05 发布日期:2020-08-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:四川省软科学研究计划项目(20RKX0561)——面向老年慢病人群的整合医疗模式的构建及实证研究;成都市科技项目(2019-RK00-00221-ZF)——医养融合推进养老区块链模式创新研究

Enlightenment of the Typical Models of Integrated Delivery System Abroad to the Development of Integrated Health Management System in China

XIONG Mei1,2,WU Jia1,LIU Lixia1,LIAO Xiaoyang1*,ZHAO Qian1*   

  1. 1.International Hospital of West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China
    2.Pingshan County Xinshi Town National Central Health Center,Yibin 645352,China
    *Corresponding authors:LIAO Xiaoyang,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:625880796@qq.com
    ZHAO Qian,Attending physician;E-mail:27355151@qq.com
  • Published:2020-08-05 Online:2020-08-05

摘要: 随着社会人口老龄化、疾病谱的转变,以及“健康中国2030”战略规划的实施推进,我国迎来了健康中国建设新纪元,医疗联合体(医联体)向健康管理联合体(健联体)转型升级,以及健联体建设成为必然趋势。本文在整合发生的水平对国外整合医疗典型模式进行分析,从历史背景、具体措施、开展成效3方面进行介绍,汇总出其成功经验。同时结合我国卫生服务体系面临的挑战和健联体开展现状,提出如下建议:尽可能整合所有与健康相关的要素,惠及全人群,覆盖全生命周期;以基层医疗卫生机构为主体,加强人才体系建设;关注重点人群,构建跨学科团队;形成高效的医疗卫生服务提供模式;加强信息化建设;建立合理有效的激励机制。

关键词:  医疗联合体, 健康管理联合体, 整合医疗, 初级卫生保健, 卫生保健改革

Abstract: Against the backdrop of aging society,changing disease spectrum and furthering the implementation of Healthy China 2030 strategic blueprint measures,China has ushered in a new era of healthy China construction,during which transforming a regional medical consortium into an integrated health management system(IHMS) via upgrading,and the development of IHMS tend to be inevitable. We analyzed the typical models of integrated delivery system abroad at the micro,meso and macro levels with foci on the historical background,specific measures and achievements,and summarized the successful experience. And based on this,we put forward the following recommendations for addressing the challenges faced by the healthcare system and for improving the development of IHMS in China:integrating health-related factors as many as possible to benefit the whole population through the whole life;strengthening the healthcare talent system development with great emphasis on fostering primary care workers;giving priority to the healthcare needs of key population groups and developing interdisciplinary teams;forming high-efficient healthcare delivery modes;enhancing the informatization construction;developing rational and effective incentive mechanisms.

Key words: Integrated medical care system, Integrated health management system, Integrated delivery system, Primary health care, Health care reform