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中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 763-769.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.246

所属专题： 新型冠状病毒肺炎最新文章合辑； COVID-19疫情防控研究

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村地区基层医疗卫生机构新型冠状病毒感染防控工作指引（第一版）

张冬莹1，姚弥2，3，王家骥4，叶丹5，陈庆奇6，郭发刚7，邹川8，林恺9，陆慧10，黄翔11，郑劲平1*，迟春花2，12*，钟南山1   

  1. 1.510120广东省广州市，广州医科大学附属第一医院　广州呼吸健康研究院　国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心　2.100191北京市，北京大学医学部全科医学学系　3.B15 2TT,英国伯明翰大学应用卫生研究院　4.510182广东省广州市，广州医科大学公共卫生学院　5.510120广东省广州市，广州医科大学附属第一医院医院感染管理科　6.518000，广东省深圳市，联合医务集团全科医疗及培训部7.724103陕西省汉中市留坝县玉皇庙镇中心卫生院全科医学科/医务管理科　8.611130四川省成都市，成都中医药大学附属第五人民医院　9.515041广东省汕头市，汕头大学医学院第一附属医院　10.100044北京市，《中国社区医师》杂志社编辑部　11.528463广东省中山市三乡镇社区卫生服务中心公共卫生科　12.100034北京市，北京大学第一医院全科医学科
    张冬莹和姚弥为共同第一作者
    *通信作者：郑劲平，教授，主任医师，博士生导师；E-mail：jpzhenggy@163.corn
      迟春花，教授，主任医师，博士生导师；E-mail：chichunhua2012@qq.com
  • 出版日期:2020-03-05 发布日期:2020-03-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目：国家重点研发专项（2018YFC1311900）

Guidance on the Control and Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Primary Healthcare Settings in Rural China（First Edition）　

ZHANG Dongying1，YAO Mi2，3，WANG Jiaji4，YE Dan5，CHEN Qingqi6，GUO Fagang7，ZOU Chuan8，LIN Kai9，LU Hui10，HUANG Xiang11，ZHENG Jinping1*，CHI Chunhua2，12*，ZHONG Nanshan1   

  1. 1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University/Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease，Guanghzou 510120，China
    2.Department of General Practice，Peking University Health Science Center，Beijing 100191，China
    3.Institute of Applied Health Research，University of Birmingham，Birmingham B15 2TT，UK
    4.School of Public Health，Guangzhou Medical University，Guangzhou 510182，China
    5.Hospital Infection Management Section，the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University，Guanghzou 510120，China
    6.General Medical and Training Department，UMP Healthcare Holdings Limited，Shenzhen 518000，China
    7.General Medicine and Medical Affairs Department，Liuba County Yuhuangmiao Town Central Hospital，Hanzhong 724103，China
    8.Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital，Chengdu 611130，China
    9.The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College，Shantou 515041，China
    10.Editorial Board of the Journal of Chinese Community Doctors，Beijing 100044，China
    11.Public Health Department，Sanxiang Community Health Center，Zhongshan 528463，China
    12.Department of General Practice，Peking University First Hospital，Beijing 100034，China
    *Corresponding authors：ZHENG Jinping，Professor，Chief physician，Doctoral supervisor；E-mail：jpzhenggy@163.corn
  • Published:2020-03-05 Online:2020-03-05

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摘要： 自新型冠状病毒感染疫情爆发以来，全国各地迅速响应和积极开展新型冠状病毒感染的防控工作。我国农村地区是突发公共卫生事件防控工作的薄弱环节，存在医疗卫生资源短缺、诊疗水平落后等问题，应对新型冠状病毒感染疫情防控形势更为严峻。本指引根据当前农村地区基层医疗卫生机构的特点和实际情况，围绕疫情防控空间设置要求、转诊流程、隔离医学观察、特殊人群照顾、村民健康教育、医护人员个人防护、院内感染控制等进行编制，旨在为基层医疗卫生机构规范、安全开展疫情防控工作提供参考。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒感染, 新型冠状病毒所致的疾病, 严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2, 国际关注的突发公共卫生事件, 农村卫生, 疫情防控

Abstract: CHI Chunhua，Professor，Chief physician，Doctoral supervisor；E-mail：chichunhua2012@qq.com
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19，all regions of China have carried out prompt responsive actions in an active way to control and prevent the disease，among which rural areas face particularly severe challenges，because they are the weak link in the control and prevention of public health emergencies due to shortage of health resources and poor diagnostic and therapeutic level.According to characteristics and the actual situation of the current rural primary healthcare settings，this guidedance introduced the requirements of setting environmental space for epidemic prevention and control，the process of referral，home observation，persons with special health care，health education for villagers，personal protection for health staff，and nosocomial infection control．It would provide a standardized and safe way for primary healthcare settings in rural areas in the epidemic prevention and control．

Key words: Novel coronavirus pneumonia, COVID-19, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Public health emergency of international concern, Rural health, Disease prevention and control

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