中国全科医学

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临床实践技能虚拟仿真应用技术体系标准专家共识

中国医院协会模拟医学专业委员会   

  1. 中国医院协会模拟医学专业委员会
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-27 接受日期:2025-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 秦文健;吕建平

Expert consensus on the application technology system standard of virtual simulation for clinical practice skills

  • Received:2025-02-27 Accepted:2025-04-10
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摘要: 目的 为统一、规范临床实践技能虚拟仿真培训考核工作形成《临床实践技能虚拟仿真应用技术体系标准专家共识》(以下简称《共识》)。方法 在全面调研国内外医学虚拟仿真培训考核的技术标准、专家共识、系统评价、原始研究等资料及相关疾病诊疗指南、管理共识等文献的基础上,编写形成《共识》初稿,并邀请实践技能培训考核领域的临床、技术以及管理等专家开展意见征集和专家论证。结果 经三轮意见征集和专家论证,对初稿进行修订和完善,形成《共识》终稿,包括虚拟仿真内容设计与建模、管理平台接口设计、质量评价、数据传输与安全4个部分。结论 《共识》是在充分学习借鉴医学虚拟仿真培训相关标准、指南、共识及临床研究成果,征求和综合专家意见的基础上编制形成的,可为医学院校、医疗机构或培训机构开展临床实践技能虚拟仿真培训考核工作提供参考借鉴。

关键词: 虚拟仿真, 临床实践技能, 共识

Abstract: Purpose: To unify and standardize the virtual simulation training and assessment for clinical practice skills and form the ’Expert consensus on the application technology system standard of virtual simulation for clinical practice skills (2024 Edition)’ (hereinafter referred to as the Consensus). Methods: Draw lessons from comprehensive investigation of domestic and foreign technical standards, expert consensus, systematic evaluation, original research and other materials related to medical virtual simulation training and assessment, as well as disease diagnosis and treatment guidelines, management consensus and other literatures, the consensus was first drafted and revised, and experts including clinical, technical and management in the field of practical skills training and assessment were invited to review the draft and solicit public opinion through email, virtual meeting and in-person ways. Results: After three rounds of opinion solicitation and expert discussion, the draft was revised to improve the final draft of Consensus. The Consensus is composed of four parts: virtual simulation content design and modeling, management platform interface design, content quality evaluation, data transmission and security. Conclusions: This Consensus is made by fully learning related standards, guidelines, consensus, and clinical research for medical virtual simulation training, as well as comprehensive evaluation opinions from experts, which can provide potential reference for medical colleges, medical or training institutions to carry out virtual simulation training for clinical practice skills.

Key words: Virtual simulation, Clinical practice skills, Consensus