中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (18): 2272-2278.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0786

• 论著·医学循证 • 上一篇    下一篇

心力衰竭患者症状评估工具的系统评价

李晶晶1, 郑改改2, 王宇3, 刘艳存4, 张爽琦1, 杨巧芳3,*()   

  1. 1.450046 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学护理学院
    2.450000 河南省郑州市,阜外华中心血管病医院心力衰竭病区
    3.450000 河南省郑州市,河南省人民医院心脏中心 阜外华中心血管病医院护理部
    4.450000 河南省郑州市,阜外华中心血管病医院结构性心脏病区
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-10 修回日期:2024-01-17 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 杨巧芳

  • 作者贡献:

    李晶晶负责文章的构思与设计、论文撰写与修订;李晶晶、张爽琦负责文章的可行性分析、文献、资料收集及整理;郑改改、王宇、刘艳存负责文章的质量控制及审校;李晶晶、杨巧芳对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20230157,LHGJ20190769); 河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目(SB201901100); 河南省人民医院2021年度"23456护理人才工程"培养项目

A Systematic Review of Symptom Assessment Tools for Patients with Heart Failure

LI Jingjing1, ZHENG Gaigai2, WANG Yu3, LIU Yancun4, ZHANG Shuangqi1, YANG Qiaofang3,*()   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    2. Heart Failure Ward, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    3. Heart Center of Henan Provincial People's Hospital/Nursing Department, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    4. Structural Heart Disease Ward, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2023-11-10 Revised:2024-01-17 Published:2024-06-20 Online:2024-03-22
  • Contact: YANG Qiaofang

摘要: 背景 国内外用于评估心力衰竭患者症状的工具较多,但由于此类工具质量的标准化评价研究较为缺乏,为工具的选择带来了困难。 目的 评价心力衰竭患者症状评估工具的测量属性及研究的方法学质量,为相关人员选择症状评估工具提供参考依据。 方法 检索PubMed、Embase、中国知网等中英文数据库,获取建库至2023-07-30关于心力衰竭患者症状评估工具测量属性评价的研究。采用健康测量工具选择的共识标准(COSMIN)指南,对纳入的评估工具进行系统评价,形成推荐意见。 结果 共纳入11项研究进行质量评价,包括8种心力衰竭患者症状评估工具:中文版Memorial心力衰竭症状评估量表(MSAS-HF)、躯体感知量表(HF-SPS)、安德森心力衰竭症状量表(MDASI-HF)、心力衰竭-症状状况问卷(SSQ-HF)、心力衰竭呼吸急促量表(SOB-HF)、明尼苏达心力衰竭生活问卷(MLHFQ)、慢性心力衰竭评估工具(CHAT)、堪萨斯城心肌病问卷(KCCQ)。就量表的测量属性而言,中文版MSAS-HF、MDASI-HF、MLHFQ和KCCQ的内容效度为"充分",HF-SPS、SSQ-HF和SOB-HF的内容效度为"不确定";CHAT的内容效度为"不充分"。最后,中文版MSAS-HF和MLHFQ为A级推荐,其余6个量表均为B级推荐。 结论 中文版MSAS-HF和MLHFQ具有较高的证据等级,考虑评估工具特异性,可推荐中文版MSAS-HF应用于心力衰竭患者的症状评估。

关键词: 心力衰竭, 症状评估, 测量属性, COSMIN指南, 系统评价

Abstract:

Background

There are many tools for symptom assessment of patients with heart failure, but there is a lack of standardized evaluation studies on the quality of such tools, which brings difficulties to the selection of tools.

Objective

To evaluate the measurement property and methodological quality of symptom assessment tools in patients with heart failure, and to provide reference for relevant personnel to choose symptom assessment tools.

Methods

The Chinese and English databases such as PubMed, Embase, and CNKI were searched for relevant studies from the date of library construction to July 30, 2023. The Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guideline was employed to evaluate the scale and form recommendations.

Results

Eleven studies were included for quality assessment, including eight tools for assessing symptoms in patients with heart failure: Chinese version of Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale Heart Failure (MSAS-HF), Heart Failure Somatic Perception Scale (HF-SPS), M.D.Anderson Symptom Inventory Heart Failure (MDASI-HF), Symptom Status Questionnaire Heart Failure (SSQ-HF), Shortness of Breath in Heart Failure Instrument (SOB-HF), Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ), Chronic Heart Failure Assessment Tool (CHAT) and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). Regarding the measurement property, scales such as Chinese version of MSAS-HF, MDASI-HF, MLHFQ, and KCCQ were demonstrated a "sufficient" level of content validity. Conversely, HF-SPS, SSQ-HF, and SOB-HF were exhibited an "uncertain" level of content validity, while CHAT was categorized as having "insufficient" content validity. Finally, Chinese version of MSAS-HF and MLHFQ were recommended as level A, and the other six scales were recommended as level B.

Conclusion

Certainly, both Chinese version of MSAS-HF and MLHFQ demonstrate a remarkable level of reliability. Considering the distinct attributes of assessment tools, it is highly advisable to utilize Chinese version of MSAS-HF for the purpose of symptom assessment in patients suffering from heart failure.

Key words: Heart failure, Symptom assessment, Measurement property, COSMIN guideline, Systematic reviews

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