中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (33): 4203-4206.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0189

• 论著·疾病康复研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

反重力跑台系统的倒走训练结合常规腰背核心训练治疗非特异性腰痛的效果研究

屠金康1, 李方方2, 吴晓琼1, 习冲1, 戚少华1, 陈君1,*()   

  1. 1.200032 上海市,复旦大学附属中山医院康复医学中心
    2.201613 上海市,同济大学附属养志康复医院VIP病区
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-20 修回日期:2023-06-15 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 陈君

  • 作者贡献:屠金康、李方方、戚少华、陈君提出研究思路,以及设计研究方案;屠金康、吴晓琼、习冲负责研究过程的实施;屠金康、李方方负责数据整理,统计学处理;屠金康负责论文起草,负责最终版本修订;陈君对论文负责。本文无利益冲突。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市临床重点专科项目(shslczdzk02703); 国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2008404-2)

Effectiveness of Backward Walking Based on Anti-gravity Treadmill Training System Combined with Conventional Low Back Core Training on Patients with Non-specific Low Back Pain

TU Jinkang1, LI Fangfang2, WU Xiaoqiong1, XI Chong1, QI Shaohua1, CHEN Jun1,*()   

  1. 1. Rehabilitation Department of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    2. VIP Ward, Tong Ji University Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai 201613, China
  • Received:2023-02-20 Revised:2023-06-15 Published:2023-11-20 Online:2023-07-03
  • Contact: CHEN Jun

摘要: 背景 近年来非特异性腰痛发病率越来越高,常规治疗方法的效果持续时间短,症状容易反弹,对患者身心造成极大的影响。 目的 探讨反重力跑台系统的倒走训练结合常规腰背核心训练治疗非特异性腰痛的效果。 方法 将2022年7—12月在复旦大学附属中山医院康复医学中心就诊的40例非特异性腰痛患者按随机数字表法分为试验组(20例)和对照组(20例)。对照组接受常规的腰背部核心训练,试验组在对照组基础上利用反重力跑台系统进行倒走训练。分别在治疗前和治疗4周后对两组患者的Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)和腰背行为量表(BPS)评分进行评定。 结果 治疗前两组ODI、VAS和BPS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗4周后,两组患者的ODI、VAS和BPS评分均较治疗前下降,且试验组的ODI、VAS和BPS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组各评分治疗前后差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 反重力跑台系统的倒走训练对于改善非特异性腰痛患者疼痛程度、腰背整体状态效果确切,值得临床推广。

关键词: 腰痛, 非特异性腰痛, 腰背核心训练, 反重力跑台, 倒走训练

Abstract:

Background

In recent years, the incidence of non-specific low back pain has been increasing. The duration of conventional treatment is short, and the symptoms tend to rebound, which has a great impact on the body and mind of patients.

Objective

To investigate the effectiveness of backward walking based on anti-gravity treadmill training system combined with conventional low back core training on patients with non-specific low back pain.

Methods

A total of 40 patients with non-specific low back pain admitted to the Rehabilitation Department of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University from July to December 2022 were divided into the experimental group (20 cases) and control group (20 cases) according to the random number table method. The control group received conventional low back core training, and the experimental group received backward walking based on anti-gravity treadmill training system on the basis of the control group. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Back Pain Classification Scale (BPS) of the 2 groups were evaluated before and 4 weeks after treatment, respectively.

Results

There was no significant difference in ODI, VAS and BPS scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05) ; after 4 weeks of treatment, ODI, VAS and BPS scores of the 2 groups were decreased, and ODI, VAS and BPS scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05) ; the difference in the change of each score before and after treatment between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The backward walking based on anti-gravity treadmill training system is effective in improving the pain level and overall status of the low back in patients with non-specific low back pain, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words: Low back pain, Non-specific lumbago, Waist and back core training, Anti-gravity running table, Backward walking