中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (21): 2673-2677.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0605

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

肠易激综合征内脏敏感性检测与评价方法的研究进展

侯雨君1, 赵映1, 蒋慧灵1, 谭玉1, 张薇2, 李瑛3, 郑倩华1,*()   

  1. 1.610075 四川省成都市,成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院/第三附属医院
    2.618499 四川省什邡市人民医院中医科
    3.610075 四川省成都市,成都中医药大学研究生院
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-27 修回日期:2022-09-04 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2022-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 郑倩华

  • 作者贡献:侯雨君完成文献的整理以及论文主体部分的写作;赵映负责部分文献的检索;蒋慧灵负责文献的整理与归纳;谭玉对论文提出修改意见;张薇负责对文章进行润色并修改英文摘要;李瑛提出论文思路;郑倩华负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81804207); 国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1712103); 成都中医药大学"杏林学者"项目青基人才专项(QJRC2021014)

Detection and Evaluation Methods of Visceral Sensitivity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: a Review of the Latest Developments

HOU Yujun1, ZHAO Ying1, JIANG Huiling1, TAN Yu1, ZHANG Wei2, LI Ying3, ZHENG Qianhua1,*()   

  1. 1. School of Acupuncture-Massage/Third Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
    2. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shifang People's Hospital, Deyang 618499, China
    3. Graduate School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
  • Received:2022-05-27 Revised:2022-09-04 Published:2023-07-20 Online:2022-10-27
  • Contact: ZHENG Qianhua

摘要: 肠易激综合征(IBS)是临床上常见的功能性胃肠病,内脏敏感性增加是IBS重要的病理生理特征之一,对内脏敏感性的检测和评价对IBS临床诊断及治疗具有实际意义。本文通过检索、整理关于IBS内脏敏感性的研究,从中枢与外周两个角度出发,综述了对IBS患者和模型动物内脏敏感性增加状态的检测及评估方法,发现目前研究存在方法较单一、运用受限等问题。在未来的研究中,可以进一步探索各种评价方法在动物实验与人体试验中运用的可能性。

关键词: 肠易激综合征, 内脏敏感性, 结肠敏感性, 外周敏化, 中枢敏化, 评价指标, 文献综述

Abstract:

Visceral hypersensitivity is one major pathophysiological characteristic of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) , a common functional bowel disorder. The detection and evaluation of visceral hypersensitivity are of practical significance for the guidance of clinical diagnosis and treatment of IBS. We reviewed the latest studies on the detection and evaluation methods of visceral hypersensitivity mediated by both peripheral and central factors in IBS patients and animal models, and found some limitations in these studies such as monotonous evaluation methods, and limited applications of the methods. The possible applications of these methods in both animal experiments and clinical trials can be explored in future researches.

Key words: Irritable bowel syndrome, Visceral sensitivity, Colonic sensation, Peripheral sensitization, Central sensitization, Evaluating indicator, Literature review