中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (28): 3531-3536.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0329

• 论著·人群健康研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州地区HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染情况及影响因素研究

杨秀程1,2, 洪章萍3, 刘青3, 胡勇1, 李杰4, 杨兴林1,3,*()   

  1. 1550025 贵州省贵阳市,贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院
    2624000 四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州疾病预防控制中心传染病管理所
    3550004 贵州省贵阳市公共卫生救治中心检验科
    4620010 四川省眉山市疾病预防控制中心卫生应急办公室
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-06 修回日期:2022-07-06 出版日期:2022-10-05 发布日期:2022-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 杨兴林
  • 杨秀程,洪章萍,刘青,等.贵州地区HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染情况及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(28):3531-3536. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:杨秀程、杨兴林进行文章的构思与设计、研究的实施与可行性分析,对文章整体负责;杨秀程、洪章萍、刘青、李杰进行数据收集与整理;杨秀程进行统计学处理,撰写论文;胡勇、杨兴林负责文章的质量控制及审校。
  • 基金资助:
    贵阳市科技局计划项目(筑科合同[2018]1-40号)

Status and Influencing Factors of HIV/AIDS Patients Co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus in Guizhou

Xiucheng YANG1,2, Zhangping HONG3, Qing LIU3, Yong HU1, Jie LI4, Xinglin YANG1,3,*()   

  1. 1School of Public Health and Wellness, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
    2Department of Infectious Disease Control, Aba Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Aba 624000, China
    3Department of Laboratory, Guiyang Medical Center for Public Health, Guiyang 550004, China
    4Office of Health Emergency, Meishan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Meishan 620010, China
  • Received:2022-05-06 Revised:2022-07-06 Published:2022-10-05 Online:2022-08-17
  • Contact: Xinglin YANG
  • About author:
    YANG X C, HONG Z P, LIU Q, et al. Status and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS patients co-infected with hepatitis C virus in Guizhou[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (28) : 3531-3536.

摘要: 背景 我国各地艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染/艾滋病(AIDS)患者合并丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况差异较大,HIV、HCV两种病毒合并感染可加快疾病临床进展,从而降低患者生存质量、加剧死亡的发生。目前针对贵州地区HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染的研究相对较少。 目的 了解贵州地区HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染情况,并分析其影响因素,从而为早期发现HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染提供诊疗依据。 方法 本研究纳入病例来源于2006年3月至2020年12月在贵阳市公共卫生救治中心接受抗病毒治疗(ART)的HIV/AIDS患者队列,最终纳入符合研究要求的患者3 084例。收集患者的性别、年龄、民族、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、感染途径、确诊年份、ART前的CD4+ T淋巴细胞和抗-HCV水平。采用多因素Logistic回归分析HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染的影响因素。 结果 3 084例HIV/AIDS患者中,合并HCV感染202例,合并感染率为6.55%。不同年龄、文化程度、职业、感染途径HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别、民族、婚姻状况HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随着确诊年份的增长、CD4+ T淋巴细胞水平的升高,HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染率呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,30~39、40~49岁HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染的风险高于≥50岁者〔OR(95%CI)分别为2.512(1.374,4.593)、2.802(1.521,5.163)〕,农民HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染的风险高于其他职业者〔OR(95%CI)=1.926(1.201,3.090)〕,感染途径为静脉吸毒HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染的风险高于男男同性传播者〔OR(95%CI)=39.038(17.559,86.790)〕,2006—2010、2011—2015年确诊HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染的风险高于2016—2020年确诊者〔OR(95%CI)分别为10.890(6.428,18.447)、4.613(2.928,7.269)〕,基线CD4+ T淋巴细胞<200、200~350、351~499个/μl HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染的风险高于≥500个/μl者〔OR(95%CI)分别为7.120(3.731,13.589)、3.614(1.818,7.184)、2.795(1.319,5.922)〕。 结论 在实施AIDS"应治尽治"的策略下,贵州地区HIV/AIDS患者合并HCV感染率有所下降,但仍不容忽视。对HIV/AIDS人群应早期开展HCV筛查,重点对象为30~49岁、静脉吸毒、农民及CD4+ T淋巴细胞水平较低者。

关键词: HIV感染, 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 丙型肝炎病毒, 丙型肝炎, 影响因素分析, 贵州

Abstract:

Background

The status of patients with HIV/AIDS co-infected with HCV considerably varies in different parts of China. The co-infection of HIV and HCV accelerates the clinical progress of the disease, thereby reducing the patients' quality of life and exacerbating the occurrence of death. Currently, there are relatively few studies on patients with HIV/AIDS co-infected with HCV in Guizhou.

Objective

To analyze the status of patients with HIV/AIDS co-infected with HCV in Guizhou and its influencing factors and consequently provide basis for its early detection, diagnosis, and treatment.

Methods

The cases included in this study were a cohort of HIV/AIDS patients who received antiviral therapy (ART) in the public health rescue center of Guangzhou from March 2006 to December 2020. Finally, 3 084 patients who met the study requirements were included. Patients' sex, age, ethnicity, education level, occupation, marital status, route of infection, year of diagnosis, and CD4+ T-lymphocytes before ART and anti HCV levels were collected. Multivariate Logistic regression model were used to identify influencing factors of patients with HIV/AIDS co-infected with HCV.

Results

Among the 3 084 patients with HIV/AIDS, 202 were co-infected with HCV, and the co-infection rate was 6.55%. There were significant differences in HCV infection rates among patients with HIV/AIDS of different age groups, education levels, occupations, route of infection (P<0.05) . There were no significant differences in HCV infection rates among patients with HIV/AIDS by gender, ethnicity, and marital status (P>0.05) . The prevalence of HCV infection among HIV/AIDS patients tended to decrease with increasing year of diagnosis and increasing levels of CD4+ T lymphocytes (P<0.05) . Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of HCV infection was higher among HIV/AIDS patients aged 30-39 and 40-49 years than among those ≥50 years〔OR (95%CI) =2.512 (1.374, 4.593) , 2.802 (1.521, 5.163) , respectively〕, and the risk of HCV infection was higher among HIV/AIDS farmers than among those in other occupations〔OR (95%CI) =1.926 (1.201, 3.090) 〕. Route of infection of intravenous drug user was higher for HIV/AIDS patients with HCV infection than for MSM〔OR (95%CI) =39.038 (17.559, 86.790) 〕, and for HIV / AIDS patients diagnosed 2006—2010, 2011—2015, the risk of HCV infection was higher than that for those diagnosed 2016—2020〔OR (95%CI) =10.890 (6.428, 18.447) , 4.613 (2.928, 7.269) , respectively〕. Those with baseline CD4+ T lymphocytes <200, 200-350, 351-499/μl had higher risk of HCV infection among HIV/AIDS patients than those with baseline CD4+ T lymphocytes≥500/μl, respectively〔OR (95%CI) =7.120 (3.731, 13.589) , 3.614 (1.818, 7.184) , 2.795 (1.319, 5.922) 〕.

Conclusion

Although the strategy of "exhaustive treatment" for HIV/AIDS has decreased HCV infection rates among patients with HIV/AIDS in Guizhou, the status still need to be carefully monitored. Early HCV screening should be conducted for the HIV/AIDS population, focusing on individuals aged 30-49 years, intravenous drug users, farmers, and those with low CD4+ T-lymphocyte levels.

Key words: HIV infections, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Hepatitis C virus, Hepatitis C, Root cause analysis, Guizhou