中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1179-1182.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.171

所属专题: 新型冠状病毒肺炎最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型冠状病毒肺炎患者隔离点建设与运行:武汉市基层实践

郑艳玲1,尹德卢2*,周何军3*,陈田木4   

  1. 1.430060湖北省武汉市武昌区首义路街社区卫生服务中心
    2.100020北京市,首都儿科研究所
    3.200025上海市,中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫所
    4.361102福建省厦门市,厦门大学公共卫生学院
    *通信作者:尹德卢,副研究员;E-mail:deluyin@126.com
    周何军,助理研究员;E-mail:zhouhejun2@163.com
  • 出版日期:2021-04-05 发布日期:2021-04-05

Construction and Operation of COVID-19 Isolation Sites in Primary Healthcare Institutions:a Case Study of Wuhan 

ZHENG Yanling1,YIN Delu2*,ZHOU Hejun3*,CHEN Tianmu4   

  1. 1.Shouyilu Community Health Center of Wuchang District,Wuhan 430060,China
    2.Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100020,China
    3.National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200025,China
    4.School of Public Health,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China
    *Corresponding authors:YIN Delu,Associate professor;E-mail:deluyin@126.com
    ZHOU Hejun,Assistant professor;E-mail:zhouhejun2@163.com
  • Published:2021-04-05 Online:2021-04-05

摘要: 在武汉市社会恐慌、医疗资源被严重挤兑、透支,而方舱医院、定点医院建设未完成的情况下,各种类别的隔离点发挥了重要作用,有效落实了分级分类防控的策略。通过隔离点的基本医疗卫生服务特别是中医药服务,使患者肺炎(也包括基础疾病)得到初步的诊疗,大大缓解了患者得不到救治的恐慌,同时也有效地阻断了病毒对家人的传播,缓解社区的恐慌。武汉市隔离点管理经验显示,在条件有限情况下,隔离点设置过程中要采取措施相对区分出清洁区、缓冲区和污染区等区域;针对少数患有结核病、艾滋病等其他传染性疾病的隔离对象,要分类管理。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 隔离点, 建设, 运行, 武汉

Abstract: In Wuhan,various types of COVID-19 isolation sites played an important role in the implementation of different types of actions using a tiered approach to effectively contain the pandemic,during the period in which there was a social panic caused by the COVID-19 outbreak,and a run on and overdrawing of medical resources,and the first batch of mobile cabin hospitals and designated hospitals for COVID-19 patients were under construction. These isolation sites delivered essential healthcare services,especially Chinese medicine therapies,to patients suffering from COVID-19(and underlying diseases) as first-contact health services,greatly alleviating the patients' fear of failing to access to treatment,effectively stopping the spread of household and community COVID-19 transmissions,and alleviating the level of COVID-19 panic in the community. Wuhan's experience suggests that under limited conditions,efforts should be taken to divide the isolation site into three relatively separate zones: clean,buffer and contaminated. And classified management is recommended for isolated patients suffering from tuberculosis,AIDS and other infectious diseases.

Key words: COVID-19, Isolation sites, Construction, Operation, Wuhan