关键词: 全科医学, 初级卫生保健, 全民健康覆盖, 阿拉木图宣言, 阿斯塔纳宣言

Abstract: At the Global Conference on Primary Health Care held on October 25，2018，197 member states of the WHO unanimously adopted the Astana Declaration，which reviews the Alma-Ata Declaration and puts forward the direction of action towards universal health coverage.The core idea of the Alma-Ata Declaration and Astana Declaration is justice，equality and solidarity，and both of them clearly point out that "Health for All" is the most important social goal，and primary health care is a vital approach to the achievement of this goal.As an essential part of primary health care，general practice services play a major role in the attainment of the goal of "Health for All".On the basis of the global status of implementation of primary health care，and the specific contents of the Astana Declaration，we analyzed the ways for developing general practice，with a view to offering a reference for the sustainable development of general practice.

Key words: General practice, Primary health care, Universal health coverage, Alma-Ata Declaration, Astana Declaration