中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (35): 4524-4529.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.747

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

人体测量学指标预测心血管疾病危险因素的研究进展

李俊晴,雷梦媛,杨艳艳,李博*   

  1. 475000河南省开封市,河南大学慢性病风险评价研究所
    *通信作者:李博,副教授;E-mail:libo@henu.edu.cn
  • 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-12-15

Advances in Anthropometric Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors 

LI Junqing,LEI Mengyuan,YANG Yanyan,LI Bo*   

  1. Institute of Chronic Disease Risk Assessment,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China
    *Corresponding author:LI Bo,Associate professor;E-mail:libo@henu.edu.cn
  • Published:2020-12-15 Online:2020-12-15

摘要: 心血管疾病(CVD)的危险因素主要包括高血压、吸烟、血脂异常、糖尿病、超重/肥胖、身体活动不足和不合理膳食等方面。在临床实践中,人体测量学指标可应用于预测CVD的危险因素和评估诊治疗效。这些指标包括体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰臀比(WHR)、腰高比(WHtR)等。每种测量学指标所针对的侧重点各不相同。BMI多用于评价全身性肥胖,WC侧重于评价腹部肥胖,WHR对CVD危险因素的预测能力较弱,WHtR校正了身高因素、人群间差异度小,预测CVD危险因素更具优越性。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 人体测量术, 危险因素, 预测, 综述

Abstract: Risk factors of cardiovascular disease(CVD) include hypertension,smoking,dyslipidemia,diabetes,overweight/obesity,physical inactivity and unreasonable diet.In clinical practice,anthropometric indicators can be used to predict the risk factors of CVD and evaluate the therapeutic effect.These indicators include body mass index(BMI),waist circumference(WC),waist-to-hip ratio(WHR) and waist-to-height ratio(WHtR).The focus of each measurement indicator is different.BMI is mostly used to evaluate systemic obesity,while WC focuses on abdominal obesity.WHR has a weak ability to predict CVD risk factors,and WHtR corrects height factors and the small differences between populations.So anthropometry is more advantageous to predict CVD risk factors.

Key words: Cardiovascular diseases, Anthropometry, Risk factors, Forecasting, Review