中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (13): 1687-1694.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.558

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年网络成瘾的研究现状

翟倩1,2*,丰雷1,2,张国富1,2,刘敏1,2,王晶晶1,2   

  1. 1.100088北京市,首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室
    2.100069北京市,首都医科大学,人脑保护高精尖创新中心
    *通信作者:翟倩,主治医师;E-mail:maxicy@126.com
  • 出版日期:2020-05-05 发布日期:2020-05-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家科技重大专项重大新药创制(2018ZX09734005-003);北京市科技计划项目资助(D171100007017001)

Research Status of Internet Addiction in Adolescents 

ZHAI Qian1,2*,FENG Lei1,2,ZHANG Guofu1,2,LIU Min1,2,WANG Jingjing1,2   

  1. 1.The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders,Beijing Anding Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100088,China
    2.Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHAI Qian,Attending physician;E-mail:maxicy@126.com
  • Published:2020-05-05 Online:2020-05-05

摘要: 随着信息化时代的到来,互联网作为信息科学技术的产物,普及率逐年递增。个体与互联网之间的关系构成了一个全新的单元,在其中扮演着重要角色。网络在带来前所未有便利的同时,网络成瘾作为一种新的成瘾现象已经受到广泛关注。广大青少年人群正处在生理和心理发展的一个既重要又特殊的时期,同时也是对文化知识进行选择的一个关键性阶段,心理和生理状态尚未成熟和稳定,很容易出现网络成瘾情况。调查显示青少年网民数量在网民年龄结构比中所占的比例最高。本文对青少年网络成瘾研究现况从多方面进行综述。

关键词: 行为, 成瘾;青少年;网络成瘾;非物质成瘾

Abstract: With the advent of the information age,as a product of information science and technology,the internet enjoys a growing penetration rate year by year.The relationship between individuals and the internet constitutes a brand-new unit,where individuals play an important role.While the internet has brought unprecedented convenience,internet addiction as a new addiction has been widely concerned.The general youth population is at an important and special period of physical and psychological development,and also a crucial stage in the selection of literature and knowledge.As their psychological and physiological state is not yet mature and stable,adolescents are prone to internet addiction.The survey showed that the number of young internet users accounted for the highest proportion of internet users in the age structure of internet users.This paper reviewed the research status of internet addiction among adolescents from many aspects.

Key words: Behavior, addictive;Adolescent;Internet addiction;Non-material addiction