Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM） is defined as glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy,which is one of the most common complications during pregnancy.In this paper,we reviewed the long-term effects of GDM on mothers and offspring,and indicated that GDM could significantly increase the risk of developing the diseases such as type 2 diabetes,obesity,hypertension,metabolic syndrome,and so on.Hence,in order to reduce the risk of suffering the metabolic diseases in the future,we need to pay attention to the long-term follow-up of mothers and offspring,including regular inspection,health education,encouragement of breastfeeding,and lifestyle intervention.

Key words: Diabetes,gestational, Management, Follow-up, Review

摘要： 妊娠期糖尿病是指妊娠期发生的糖代谢异常，是妊娠期常见合并症之一。本文综述了妊娠期糖尿病对妇女及子代的远期影响，提示妊娠期糖尿病可导致妇女及子代远期发生2型糖尿病、肥胖、高血压、代谢综合征等疾病风险明显增加。提出需要重视妇女及子代的远期随访，定期检查，健康宣教，鼓励母乳喂养，进行生活方式干预，降低妇女及子代未来发生代谢性疾病的风险。

关键词: 糖尿病,妊娠, 管理, 随访, 综述