Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 3020-3027.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0173

• Article·Special Topic: Integration of Curative and Preventive Medicines • Previous Articles    

A Single-group Community Intervention Trial on Improving the Service Efficiency of Contracted Residents Via an Enhanced Medical-preventive "Micro" Integration Service Package

  

  1. 1. Community Health Service Center of Kangjian Subdistrict, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233, China
    2. Research Center of Strengthening Foundation of Health, Institute of Healthy Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
    3. Research Group on Service Efficiency of Family Doctor Signing, Community Health Service Center of Kangjian Subdistrict, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233, China
    4. Xuhui District Health Administration and Development Center, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2025-11-15 Revised:2026-05-06 Published:2026-07-20 Online:2026-06-03
  • Contact: LI Zhenyu, LIU Mei

基于单组社区干预试验的医防"微"融合强化服务包提升签约居民服务能效研究

  

  1. 1.200233 上海市徐汇区康健街道社区卫生服务中心
    2.200030 上海交通大学健康长三角研究院健康强基研究中心
    3.200233 上海市徐汇区康健街道社区卫生服务中心家医签约服务能效研究组
    4.200237 上海市徐汇区卫生事业管理发展中心
  • 通讯作者: 李震宇, 刘梅
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    李震宇提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;竺琼、陈榕、陆静、虞智杰实施研究并进行数据收集与整理;沈福来协同提出主要研究目标、检查研究设计及文章修订;沈怡、冯雨进行数据分析与文章修订;刘梅负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    2023年度徐汇区医学科研项目(SHXH202342); 上海市中西医结合学会2024年社区医学与健康管理科研课题(202424); 上海市社区卫生协会2024年社区科研项目(SWX24Z02)

Abstract:

Background

With the continuous advancement of contracted family doctor services, improving service quality has become increasingly challenging. There is an urgent need for cost-effective, operationally feasible, and readily implementable strategies to enhance service delivery.

Objective

To evaluate whether a WeChat-based enhanced service package "developed using existing community resources without additional costs" can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of contracted family doctor services.

Methods

From May 29 to June 9, 2023, a total of 131 participants were recruited from a family doctor studio at Kangjian Community Health Service Center in Xuhui District, Shanghai. Participants who had WeChat contact with the family doctor were invited to join a dedicated WeChat service group. The enhanced intervention package was delivered via WeChat for 6 months. Before and after the intervention, data were collected on health management service utilization, physician trust (assessed using the revised Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale), and family doctor service cohesion. Multiple linear regression was employed to identify individual-level factors associated with changes in these outcomes.

Results

(1) Health management service utilization and outcomes: after the intervention, the proportions of participants receiving physician/nurse health follow-ups, health record establishment, integrated specialist consultations, and health education services significantly increased; evaluation scores for all these services also improved (P<0.05). (2) Physician trust: total physician trust scores significantly improved after the intervention (P<0.05); among the 10 items, 9 showed significant improvement (P<0.05), with only the item "The physician's skill level did not meet my expectations" showing no significant change (P>0.05). (3) Family doctor service cohesion: Monthly per capita visits to the family doctor increased from 0.43 to 0.62, and the proportion of visits to family doctors rose from 32.30% to 61.01%, while total monthly outpatient visits to the community health center significantly decreased (P<0.05). Regression analysis revealed that the number of chronic diseases and education level were significantly associated with total physician trust scores (P<0.05), while the number of chronic diseases was the primary predictor of changes in monthly family doctor visits (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The "micro" -integration enhanced medical-preventive services package improved contracted residents' evaluation of family doctor services and ultimately increased both the frequency and proportion of visits to family doctors. This preliminary exploration demonstrates the feasibility of a strategy in which family doctors systematically integrate existing service content and deliver structured services in a visualized and intensified manner through an online platform.

Key words: General practitioners, Medical-prevention integration, Community health services, WeChat, Family doctors

摘要:

背景

随着签约服务工作的持续推进,家庭医生服务质量改进愈加困难,亟需成本可控、操作方便、易于落地的服务实践路径。

目的

初步探索基于社区现有条件、在不增加额外成本原则下,开发设计的基于微信平台的签约居民强化服务包能否提升家庭医生签约服务能效。

方法

于2023-05-29—06-09,在上海市徐汇区康健社区卫生服务中心某家庭医生工作室,由家庭医生从服务对象中遴选有微信联系方式者,告知其拟建立微信服务群,并微信邀请其加入"服务对象微信群",按照纳排标准纳入研究对象131名,在微信平台提供研制的强化干预服务包,干预6个月。于干预前后分别调查健康管理服务利用情况、医师信任程度(采用修订版本的维克森林医师信任量表评价)、家庭医生服务黏合度,采用多元线性回归分析探讨个人相关因素对健康管理服务利用与效果、医师信任程度、家庭医生服务黏合度的影响。

结果

(1)健康管理服务利用与效果。干预后,研究对象接受医生和护士健康随访、社区建立健康档案、全专联合诊疗服务、健康宣教服务的比例,均较干预前升高;同时,对上述各项服务的评价得分也较干预前升高(P<0.05)。(2)医师信任程度。干预后,医师信任程度总得分较干预前升高(P<0.05);其中,仅"医生的水平没有达到我认为医生应该达到的程度"条目得分与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余9项条目得分较干预前均升高(P<0.05)。(3)家庭医生服务黏合度。干预后,家庭医生处月均就诊人次数、家庭医生处人均就诊比例均较干预前升高,门诊月均就诊人次数较干预前下降(P<0.05)。慢性病罹患种类、受教育程度、签约时长是维克森林医师信任量表总分的影响因素(P<0.05)。慢性病罹患种类是家庭医生服务黏合度的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

医防"微"融合强化服务包提升和改善了签约居民对家庭医生服务的评价,并最终提高了签约居民前往家庭医生处就诊的频次和比例。这一初步探索表明,家庭医生系统整合现行服务内容、通过线上平台实现可视化、集约化输出结构化服务的改进策略,具有可行性。

关键词: 全科医生, 医防融合, 社区卫生服务, 微信, 家庭医生