
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (28): 3532-3540.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0703
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Received:2024-12-10
Revised:2025-02-12
Published:2025-10-05
Online:2025-08-28
Contact:
HAN Li
通讯作者:
韩莉
作者简介:作者贡献:
赵思琪、叶杏、韩莉负责文章的构思与设计、论文撰写;赵洋、Kanya Anindya、Tiara Marthias、Mercian Daniel负责数据整理、统计分析和结果解释;赵思琪、赵天浩负责文献检索和整理;赵思琪、赵洋、赵天浩负责论文初稿的修改;韩莉负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0703
| 变量 | 中国 | 印度 | 印度尼西亚 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 名数 | 认知功能评分 | 名数 | 认知功能评分 | 名数 | 认知功能评分 | |
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 4 884 | 58.3±16.9 | 26 048 | 57.5±19.2 | 4 015 | 52.4±17.3 |
| 女 | 5 067 | 51.3±21.9 | 28 754 | 45.3±19.0 | 4 431 | 49.2±19.2 |
| 年龄 | ||||||
| 45~49岁 | 1 598 | 62.0±16.4 | 11 261 | 57.3±18.5 | 2 321 | 56.0±16.7 |
| 50~59岁 | 3 601 | 57.7±18.4 | 17 829 | 54.1±19.3 | 3 416 | 51.6±17.7 |
| 60~69岁 | 3 268 | 52.3±20.1 | 15 992 | 49.7±19.7 | 1 816 | 48.4±18.3 |
| ≥70岁 | 1 484 | 45.5±21.6 | 9 720 | 42.4±20.0 | 893 | 36.2±18.1 |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||||
| 未婚 | 1 011 | 45.6±22.2 | 13 062 | 42.8±19.3 | 1 808 | 45.7±19.8 |
| 已婚 | 8 940 | 55.8±19.3 | 41 740 | 53.8±19.5 | 6 638 | 52.0±17.8 |
| 民族(印度尼西亚) | ||||||
| 爪哇族 | 4 025 | 50.9±18.5 | ||||
| 巽他族 | 1 022 | 53.9±17.6 | ||||
| 其他 | 3 399 | 48.5±18.4 | ||||
| 种姓(印度) | ||||||
| 表列种姓和部落 | 18 592 | 45.5±19.6 | ||||
| 其他落后阶层 | 20 767 | 52.3±19.7 | ||||
| 其他 | 15 443 | 54.9±19.8 | ||||
| 受教育程度 | ||||||
| 高中及以上 | 157 | 76.1±9.7 | 3 074 | 74.5±12.6 | 700 | 67.8±11.1 |
| 初中 | 3 100 | 65.2±12.9 | 12 873 | 66.5±14.3 | 2 371 | 61.0±13.5 |
| 小学 | 2 766 | 58.4±15.2 | 13 824 | 55.1±16.9 | 4 411 | 47.9±16.4 |
| 小学以下 | 3 928 | 40.8±20.5 | 25 031 | 40.0±16.7 | 964 | 29.3±15.5 |
| 家庭经济水平 | ||||||
| Q5 | 1 828 | 60.0±19.3 | 10 930 | 56.5±20.1 | 1 379 | 59.3±16.9 |
| Q4 | 1 990 | 56.6±18.6 | 11 124 | 52.7±19.8 | 1 638 | 54.4±17.1 |
| Q3 | 1 997 | 55.0±19.1 | 11 118 | 50.8±19.9 | 1 681 | 51.3±17.9 |
| Q2 | 2 039 | 53.8±19.9 | 11 077 | 48.7±19.8 | 1 733 | 48.1±18.0 |
| Q1 | 2 097 | 47.7±20.6 | 10 553 | 47.6±19.4 | 2 015 | 44.7±18.4 |
| 就业情况 | ||||||
| 失业 | 3 114 | 53.8±21.2 | 28 797 | 48.1±19.9 | 1 937 | 48.8±19.6 |
| 在业 | 6 837 | 55.2±19.1 | 26 005 | 54.3±19.6 | 6 509 | 51.2±18.0 |
| 居住地区 | ||||||
| 城市 | 3 764 | 61.0±17.1 | 18 963 | 59.9±18.4 | 4 751 | 55.5±17.2 |
| 农村 | 6 187 | 49.5±20.5 | 35 839 | 47.5±19.5 | 3 695 | 45.7±18.3 |
| 吸烟 | ||||||
| 不吸烟 | 5 517 | 53.3±21.2 | 34 290 | 51.5±20.1 | 4 951 | 50.6±18.8 |
| 已戒烟 | 1 559 | 56.1±17.7 | 3 542 | 51.7±19.8 | 676 | 52.3±17.7 |
| 吸烟 | 2 875 | 56.7±17.9 | 16 970 | 50.2±19.9 | 2 819 | 50.6±17.9 |
| 饮酒 | ||||||
| 不饮酒 | 6 276 | 52.3±20.6 | 48 919 | 51.1±20.0 | ||
| 饮酒较少 | 2 778 | 58.6±17.6 | 3 383 | 52.2±20.2 | ||
| 饮酒较多 | 8 97 | 59.2±19.0 | 2 500 | 49.3±19.9 | ||
| BMI | ||||||
| 正常 | 3 573 | 52.9±20.3 | 20 420 | 49.8±19.7 | 3 119 | 48.0±18.5 |
| 低 | 506 | 44.8±22.6 | 10 041 | 42.6±18.9 | 908 | 41.6±19.2 |
| 超重 | 2 172 | 56.1±19.5 | 8 326 | 54.4±19.6 | 1 410 | 52.5±17.6 |
| 肥胖 | 3 700 | 57.0±18.8 | 16 015 | 58.0±18.8 | 3 009 | 55.4±16.8 |
| 慢性病类型 | ||||||
| 无慢性病 | 2 313 | 60.1±17.8 | 12 456 | 53.0±19.9 | 2 766 | 51.4±18.4 |
| 单一慢性病 | 2 358 | 57.1±19.1 | 12 483 | 53.1±20.5 | 3 203 | 50.4±18.9 |
| 躯体共病 | 1 971 | 55.8±19.3 | 6 022 | 55.4±19.1 | 960 | 53.0±17.2 |
| 仅抑郁症状 | 731 | 53.1±19.2 | 8 709 | 48.3±19.5 | 531 | 49.5±17.5 |
| 身心共病 | 2 578 | 46.7±20.7 | 15 132 | 48.0±19.8 | 986 | 48.0±18.2 |
Table 1 Characteristics of participants and average cognitive function in China,India and Indonesia
| 变量 | 中国 | 印度 | 印度尼西亚 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 名数 | 认知功能评分 | 名数 | 认知功能评分 | 名数 | 认知功能评分 | |
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 4 884 | 58.3±16.9 | 26 048 | 57.5±19.2 | 4 015 | 52.4±17.3 |
| 女 | 5 067 | 51.3±21.9 | 28 754 | 45.3±19.0 | 4 431 | 49.2±19.2 |
| 年龄 | ||||||
| 45~49岁 | 1 598 | 62.0±16.4 | 11 261 | 57.3±18.5 | 2 321 | 56.0±16.7 |
| 50~59岁 | 3 601 | 57.7±18.4 | 17 829 | 54.1±19.3 | 3 416 | 51.6±17.7 |
| 60~69岁 | 3 268 | 52.3±20.1 | 15 992 | 49.7±19.7 | 1 816 | 48.4±18.3 |
| ≥70岁 | 1 484 | 45.5±21.6 | 9 720 | 42.4±20.0 | 893 | 36.2±18.1 |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||||
| 未婚 | 1 011 | 45.6±22.2 | 13 062 | 42.8±19.3 | 1 808 | 45.7±19.8 |
| 已婚 | 8 940 | 55.8±19.3 | 41 740 | 53.8±19.5 | 6 638 | 52.0±17.8 |
| 民族(印度尼西亚) | ||||||
| 爪哇族 | 4 025 | 50.9±18.5 | ||||
| 巽他族 | 1 022 | 53.9±17.6 | ||||
| 其他 | 3 399 | 48.5±18.4 | ||||
| 种姓(印度) | ||||||
| 表列种姓和部落 | 18 592 | 45.5±19.6 | ||||
| 其他落后阶层 | 20 767 | 52.3±19.7 | ||||
| 其他 | 15 443 | 54.9±19.8 | ||||
| 受教育程度 | ||||||
| 高中及以上 | 157 | 76.1±9.7 | 3 074 | 74.5±12.6 | 700 | 67.8±11.1 |
| 初中 | 3 100 | 65.2±12.9 | 12 873 | 66.5±14.3 | 2 371 | 61.0±13.5 |
| 小学 | 2 766 | 58.4±15.2 | 13 824 | 55.1±16.9 | 4 411 | 47.9±16.4 |
| 小学以下 | 3 928 | 40.8±20.5 | 25 031 | 40.0±16.7 | 964 | 29.3±15.5 |
| 家庭经济水平 | ||||||
| Q5 | 1 828 | 60.0±19.3 | 10 930 | 56.5±20.1 | 1 379 | 59.3±16.9 |
| Q4 | 1 990 | 56.6±18.6 | 11 124 | 52.7±19.8 | 1 638 | 54.4±17.1 |
| Q3 | 1 997 | 55.0±19.1 | 11 118 | 50.8±19.9 | 1 681 | 51.3±17.9 |
| Q2 | 2 039 | 53.8±19.9 | 11 077 | 48.7±19.8 | 1 733 | 48.1±18.0 |
| Q1 | 2 097 | 47.7±20.6 | 10 553 | 47.6±19.4 | 2 015 | 44.7±18.4 |
| 就业情况 | ||||||
| 失业 | 3 114 | 53.8±21.2 | 28 797 | 48.1±19.9 | 1 937 | 48.8±19.6 |
| 在业 | 6 837 | 55.2±19.1 | 26 005 | 54.3±19.6 | 6 509 | 51.2±18.0 |
| 居住地区 | ||||||
| 城市 | 3 764 | 61.0±17.1 | 18 963 | 59.9±18.4 | 4 751 | 55.5±17.2 |
| 农村 | 6 187 | 49.5±20.5 | 35 839 | 47.5±19.5 | 3 695 | 45.7±18.3 |
| 吸烟 | ||||||
| 不吸烟 | 5 517 | 53.3±21.2 | 34 290 | 51.5±20.1 | 4 951 | 50.6±18.8 |
| 已戒烟 | 1 559 | 56.1±17.7 | 3 542 | 51.7±19.8 | 676 | 52.3±17.7 |
| 吸烟 | 2 875 | 56.7±17.9 | 16 970 | 50.2±19.9 | 2 819 | 50.6±17.9 |
| 饮酒 | ||||||
| 不饮酒 | 6 276 | 52.3±20.6 | 48 919 | 51.1±20.0 | ||
| 饮酒较少 | 2 778 | 58.6±17.6 | 3 383 | 52.2±20.2 | ||
| 饮酒较多 | 8 97 | 59.2±19.0 | 2 500 | 49.3±19.9 | ||
| BMI | ||||||
| 正常 | 3 573 | 52.9±20.3 | 20 420 | 49.8±19.7 | 3 119 | 48.0±18.5 |
| 低 | 506 | 44.8±22.6 | 10 041 | 42.6±18.9 | 908 | 41.6±19.2 |
| 超重 | 2 172 | 56.1±19.5 | 8 326 | 54.4±19.6 | 1 410 | 52.5±17.6 |
| 肥胖 | 3 700 | 57.0±18.8 | 16 015 | 58.0±18.8 | 3 009 | 55.4±16.8 |
| 慢性病类型 | ||||||
| 无慢性病 | 2 313 | 60.1±17.8 | 12 456 | 53.0±19.9 | 2 766 | 51.4±18.4 |
| 单一慢性病 | 2 358 | 57.1±19.1 | 12 483 | 53.1±20.5 | 3 203 | 50.4±18.9 |
| 躯体共病 | 1 971 | 55.8±19.3 | 6 022 | 55.4±19.1 | 960 | 53.0±17.2 |
| 仅抑郁症状 | 731 | 53.1±19.2 | 8 709 | 48.3±19.5 | 531 | 49.5±17.5 |
| 身心共病 | 2 578 | 46.7±20.7 | 15 132 | 48.0±19.8 | 986 | 48.0±18.2 |
| 变量 | 中国 | 印度 | 印度尼西亚 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 慢性病类型(以无慢性病为参照) | ||||||
| 单一慢性病 | -1.03(-2.23~0.17) | 0.093 | -0.09(-0.79~0.60) | 0.797 | -0.30(-1.25~0.65) | 0.535 |
| 躯体共病 | -0.51(-1.73~0.70) | 0.405 | -0.02(-0.97~0.92) | 0.963 | 0.98(-0.36~2.31) | 0.151 |
| 仅抑郁症状 | -4.59(-6.29~-2.90) | <0.001 | -2.13(-2.84~-1.43) | <0.001 | -2.20(-3.82~-0.57) | 0.008 |
| 身心共病 | -6.99(-8.26~-5.71) | <0.001 | -2.76(-3.41~-2.11) | <0.001 | -2.75(-4.10~-1.41) | <0.001 |
| 性别(以男为参照) | ||||||
| 女 | -7.34(-8.63~-6.06) | <0.001 | -13.73(-14.30~-13.17) | <0.001 | -4.54(-5.66~-3.42) | <0.001 |
| 年龄(以45~49岁为参照) | ||||||
| 50~59岁 | -3.58(-4.77~-2.39) | <0.001 | -3.20(-3.80~-2.60) | <0.001 | -4.43(-5.37~-3.49) | <0.001 |
| 60~69岁 | -8.37(-9.65~-7.08) | <0.001 | -6.35(-7.00~-5.70) | <0.001 | -6.75(-7.94~-5.57) | <0.001 |
| ≥70岁 | -14.90(-16.60~-13.20) | <0.001 | -12.53(-13.41~-11.65) | <0.001 | -15.76(-17.32~-14.19) | <0.001 |
| 婚姻状况(以未婚为参照) | ||||||
| 已婚 | 4.05(2.50~5.59) | <0.001 | 2.76(2.17~3.35) | <0.001 | 1.85(0.78~2.92) | 0.001 |
| 民族(以爪哇族为参照) | ||||||
| 巽他族 | 2.03(0.87~3.19) | 0.001 | ||||
| 其他 | -2.36(-3.20~-1.53) | <0.001 | ||||
| 种姓(以表列种姓和部落为参照) | ||||||
| 其他落后阶层 | 3.63(3.07~4.19) | <0.001 | ||||
| 其他 | 4.80(4.17~5.43) | <0.001 | ||||
| 家庭经济水平(以Q5为参照) | ||||||
| Q4 | -2.07(-3.44~-0.69) | 0.003 | -2.01(-2.79~-1.23) | <0.001 | -3.70(-4.94~-2.45) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | -3.33(-4.81~-1.85) | <0.001 | -2.92(-3.69~-2.15) | <0.001 | -5.88(-7.14~-4.61) | <0.001 |
| Q2 | -3.40(-4.80~-2.00) | <0.001 | -4.54(-5.29~-3.79) | <0.001 | -7.81(-9.11~-6.51) | <0.001 |
| Q1 | -6.49(-8.06~-4.92) | <0.001 | -5.21(-5.97~-4.46) | <0.001 | -9.87(-11.14~-8.60) | <0.001 |
| 就业情况(以失业为参照) | ||||||
| 在业 | -1.31(-2.37~-0.24) | 0.017 | 0.36(-0.17~0.88) | 0.184 | 0.64(-0.37~1.65) | 0.214 |
| 居住地区(以城市为参照) | ||||||
| 农村 | -9.26(-10.63~-7.88) | <0.001 | -9.00(-9.55~-8.46) | <0.001 | -7.26(-8.06~-6.46) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟(以不吸烟为参照) | ||||||
| 已戒烟 | -1.02(-2.50~0.46) | 0.177 | -2.34(-3.29~-1.38) | <0.001 | 0.08(-1.51~1.67) | 0.920 |
| 吸烟 | -1.82(-2.95~-0.70) | 0.002 | -2.73(-3.28~-2.19) | <0.001 | -1.55(-2.68~-0.41) | 0.008 |
| 饮酒(以不饮酒为参照) | ||||||
| 饮酒较少 | 1.42(0.42~2.42) | 0.005 | -2.64(-3.57~-1.71) | <0.001 | ||
| 饮酒较多 | 3.01(1.33~4.68) | <0.001 | -5.46(-6.56~-4.37) | <0.001 | ||
| BMI(以正常为参照) | ||||||
| 低 | -4.84(-7.07~-2.62) | <0.001 | -3.69(-4.29~-3.08) | <0.001 | -2.15(-3.59~-0.71) | 0.003 |
| 超重 | 1.77(0.63~2.91) | 0.003 | 2.58(1.90~3.26) | <0.001 | 2.65(1.50~3.80) | <0.001 |
| 肥胖 | 1.62(0.65~2.59) | 0.001 | 5.01(4.39~5.64) | <0.001 | 4.21(3.24~5.18) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Multivariable linear regression analysis of association between physical-mental multimorbidity and cognitive function among participants from China,India and Indonesia
| 变量 | 中国 | 印度 | 印度尼西亚 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 慢性病类型(以无慢性病为参照) | ||||||
| 单一慢性病 | -1.03(-2.23~0.17) | 0.093 | -0.09(-0.79~0.60) | 0.797 | -0.30(-1.25~0.65) | 0.535 |
| 躯体共病 | -0.51(-1.73~0.70) | 0.405 | -0.02(-0.97~0.92) | 0.963 | 0.98(-0.36~2.31) | 0.151 |
| 仅抑郁症状 | -4.59(-6.29~-2.90) | <0.001 | -2.13(-2.84~-1.43) | <0.001 | -2.20(-3.82~-0.57) | 0.008 |
| 身心共病 | -6.99(-8.26~-5.71) | <0.001 | -2.76(-3.41~-2.11) | <0.001 | -2.75(-4.10~-1.41) | <0.001 |
| 性别(以男为参照) | ||||||
| 女 | -7.34(-8.63~-6.06) | <0.001 | -13.73(-14.30~-13.17) | <0.001 | -4.54(-5.66~-3.42) | <0.001 |
| 年龄(以45~49岁为参照) | ||||||
| 50~59岁 | -3.58(-4.77~-2.39) | <0.001 | -3.20(-3.80~-2.60) | <0.001 | -4.43(-5.37~-3.49) | <0.001 |
| 60~69岁 | -8.37(-9.65~-7.08) | <0.001 | -6.35(-7.00~-5.70) | <0.001 | -6.75(-7.94~-5.57) | <0.001 |
| ≥70岁 | -14.90(-16.60~-13.20) | <0.001 | -12.53(-13.41~-11.65) | <0.001 | -15.76(-17.32~-14.19) | <0.001 |
| 婚姻状况(以未婚为参照) | ||||||
| 已婚 | 4.05(2.50~5.59) | <0.001 | 2.76(2.17~3.35) | <0.001 | 1.85(0.78~2.92) | 0.001 |
| 民族(以爪哇族为参照) | ||||||
| 巽他族 | 2.03(0.87~3.19) | 0.001 | ||||
| 其他 | -2.36(-3.20~-1.53) | <0.001 | ||||
| 种姓(以表列种姓和部落为参照) | ||||||
| 其他落后阶层 | 3.63(3.07~4.19) | <0.001 | ||||
| 其他 | 4.80(4.17~5.43) | <0.001 | ||||
| 家庭经济水平(以Q5为参照) | ||||||
| Q4 | -2.07(-3.44~-0.69) | 0.003 | -2.01(-2.79~-1.23) | <0.001 | -3.70(-4.94~-2.45) | <0.001 |
| Q3 | -3.33(-4.81~-1.85) | <0.001 | -2.92(-3.69~-2.15) | <0.001 | -5.88(-7.14~-4.61) | <0.001 |
| Q2 | -3.40(-4.80~-2.00) | <0.001 | -4.54(-5.29~-3.79) | <0.001 | -7.81(-9.11~-6.51) | <0.001 |
| Q1 | -6.49(-8.06~-4.92) | <0.001 | -5.21(-5.97~-4.46) | <0.001 | -9.87(-11.14~-8.60) | <0.001 |
| 就业情况(以失业为参照) | ||||||
| 在业 | -1.31(-2.37~-0.24) | 0.017 | 0.36(-0.17~0.88) | 0.184 | 0.64(-0.37~1.65) | 0.214 |
| 居住地区(以城市为参照) | ||||||
| 农村 | -9.26(-10.63~-7.88) | <0.001 | -9.00(-9.55~-8.46) | <0.001 | -7.26(-8.06~-6.46) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟(以不吸烟为参照) | ||||||
| 已戒烟 | -1.02(-2.50~0.46) | 0.177 | -2.34(-3.29~-1.38) | <0.001 | 0.08(-1.51~1.67) | 0.920 |
| 吸烟 | -1.82(-2.95~-0.70) | 0.002 | -2.73(-3.28~-2.19) | <0.001 | -1.55(-2.68~-0.41) | 0.008 |
| 饮酒(以不饮酒为参照) | ||||||
| 饮酒较少 | 1.42(0.42~2.42) | 0.005 | -2.64(-3.57~-1.71) | <0.001 | ||
| 饮酒较多 | 3.01(1.33~4.68) | <0.001 | -5.46(-6.56~-4.37) | <0.001 | ||
| BMI(以正常为参照) | ||||||
| 低 | -4.84(-7.07~-2.62) | <0.001 | -3.69(-4.29~-3.08) | <0.001 | -2.15(-3.59~-0.71) | 0.003 |
| 超重 | 1.77(0.63~2.91) | 0.003 | 2.58(1.90~3.26) | <0.001 | 2.65(1.50~3.80) | <0.001 |
| 肥胖 | 1.62(0.65~2.59) | 0.001 | 5.01(4.39~5.64) | <0.001 | 4.21(3.24~5.18) | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 中国 | 印度 | 印度尼西亚 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 | |||||||
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 慢性病类型(无慢性病) | ||||||||||||
| 单一慢性病 | -0.44(-1.83~0.95) | 0.535 | -1.66(-3.70~0.38) | 0.111 | 0.52(-0.51~1.55) | 0.322 | -0.50(-1.42~0.42) | 0.290 | -0.16(-1.47~1.16) | 0.816 | -0.42(-1.77~0.94) | 0.545 |
| 躯体共病 | -0.31(-1.80~1.19) | 0.686 | -0.99(-2.84~0.87) | 0.297 | 0.77(-0.55~2.09) | 0.255 | -0.56(-1.91~0.79) | 0.413 | 3.02(1.09~4.95) | 0.002 | -0.32(-2.14~1.50) | 0.728 |
| 仅抑郁症状 | -4.90(-7.20~-2.61) | <0.001 | -4.86(-7.09~-2.62) | <0.001 | -2.15(-3.21~-1.10) | <0.001 | -2.02(-2.95~-1.09) | <0.001 | -2.63(-4.79~-0.48) | 0.017 | -2.05(-4.51~0.41) | 0.102 |
| 身心共病 | -5.38(-6.99~-3.76) | <0.001 | -7.95(-9.71~-6.19) | <0.001 | -2.68(-3.65~-1.71) | <0.001 | -2.69(-3.56~-1.83) | <0.001 | -2.39(-4.42~-0.36) | 0.021 | -3.21(-5.00~-1.41) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Multivariable linear regression analysis of association between physical-mental multimorbidity and cognitive function among participants from China,India and Indonesia(by gender)
| 项目 | 中国 | 印度 | 印度尼西亚 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 | 男性 | 女性 | |||||||
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 慢性病类型(无慢性病) | ||||||||||||
| 单一慢性病 | -0.44(-1.83~0.95) | 0.535 | -1.66(-3.70~0.38) | 0.111 | 0.52(-0.51~1.55) | 0.322 | -0.50(-1.42~0.42) | 0.290 | -0.16(-1.47~1.16) | 0.816 | -0.42(-1.77~0.94) | 0.545 |
| 躯体共病 | -0.31(-1.80~1.19) | 0.686 | -0.99(-2.84~0.87) | 0.297 | 0.77(-0.55~2.09) | 0.255 | -0.56(-1.91~0.79) | 0.413 | 3.02(1.09~4.95) | 0.002 | -0.32(-2.14~1.50) | 0.728 |
| 仅抑郁症状 | -4.90(-7.20~-2.61) | <0.001 | -4.86(-7.09~-2.62) | <0.001 | -2.15(-3.21~-1.10) | <0.001 | -2.02(-2.95~-1.09) | <0.001 | -2.63(-4.79~-0.48) | 0.017 | -2.05(-4.51~0.41) | 0.102 |
| 身心共病 | -5.38(-6.99~-3.76) | <0.001 | -7.95(-9.71~-6.19) | <0.001 | -2.68(-3.65~-1.71) | <0.001 | -2.69(-3.56~-1.83) | <0.001 | -2.39(-4.42~-0.36) | 0.021 | -3.21(-5.00~-1.41) | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 中国 | 印度 | 印度尼西亚 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 城市 | 农村 | 城市 | 农村 | 城市 | 农村 | |||||||
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 慢性病类型(无慢性病) | ||||||||||||
| 单一慢性病 | -0.58(-3.01~1.86) | 0.642 | -1.60(-3.22~0.03) | 0.054 | -0.29(-1.80~1.23) | 0.712 | 0.18(-0.96~1.33) | 0.752 | -0.37(-1.82~1.08) | 0.619 | -1.54(-3.68~0.59) | 0.534 |
| 躯体共病 | -0.18(-2.53~2.16) | 0.877 | -0.30(-2.19~1.60) | 0.758 | -0.72(-2.56~1.12) | 0.443 | -0.21(-1.74~1.32) | 0.792 | 1.62(-0.63~3.88) | 0.159 | 1.47(-1.35~4.28) | 0.569 |
| 仅抑郁症状 | -3.00(-6.32~0.31) | 0.076 | -5.60(-8.11~-3.09) | <0.001 | -2.28(-3.82~-0.74) | 0.004 | -2.11(-3.38~-0.84) | 0.001 | -0.56(-2.97~1.85) | 0.648 | -3.61(-6.88~-0.34) | 0.004 |
| 身心共病 | -6.12(-8.47~-3.78) | <0.001 | -8.14(-10.23~-6.05) | <0.001 | -2.33(-3.78~-0.88) | 0.002 | -3.28(-4.38~-2.18) | <0.001 | -1.43(-3.36~0.50) | 0.147 | -5.80(-8.99~-2.60) | 0.007 |
Table 4 Multivariable linear regression analysis of association between physical-mental multimorbidity and cognitive function among participants from China,India and Indonesia(by residency)
| 项目 | 中国 | 印度 | 印度尼西亚 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 城市 | 农村 | 城市 | 农村 | 城市 | 农村 | |||||||
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 慢性病类型(无慢性病) | ||||||||||||
| 单一慢性病 | -0.58(-3.01~1.86) | 0.642 | -1.60(-3.22~0.03) | 0.054 | -0.29(-1.80~1.23) | 0.712 | 0.18(-0.96~1.33) | 0.752 | -0.37(-1.82~1.08) | 0.619 | -1.54(-3.68~0.59) | 0.534 |
| 躯体共病 | -0.18(-2.53~2.16) | 0.877 | -0.30(-2.19~1.60) | 0.758 | -0.72(-2.56~1.12) | 0.443 | -0.21(-1.74~1.32) | 0.792 | 1.62(-0.63~3.88) | 0.159 | 1.47(-1.35~4.28) | 0.569 |
| 仅抑郁症状 | -3.00(-6.32~0.31) | 0.076 | -5.60(-8.11~-3.09) | <0.001 | -2.28(-3.82~-0.74) | 0.004 | -2.11(-3.38~-0.84) | 0.001 | -0.56(-2.97~1.85) | 0.648 | -3.61(-6.88~-0.34) | 0.004 |
| 身心共病 | -6.12(-8.47~-3.78) | <0.001 | -8.14(-10.23~-6.05) | <0.001 | -2.33(-3.78~-0.88) | 0.002 | -3.28(-4.38~-2.18) | <0.001 | -1.43(-3.36~0.50) | 0.147 | -5.80(-8.99~-2.60) | 0.007 |
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