
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (13): 1553-1559.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0275
Special Issue: 基本医疗服务功能特征研究最新文章合辑
• Special Research Report • Next Articles
Received:2024-08-12
Revised:2024-11-14
Published:2025-05-05
Online:2025-03-17
Contact:
QIN Jiangmei
通讯作者:
秦江梅
作者简介:秦江梅负责论文构思和部分撰写;林春梅负责数据收集、整理和分析,撰写英文摘要;李思思参与数据整理和分析;林春梅、张艳春、张丽芳、秦江梅参与对12个试验区调查员的培训和指导。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0275
| 试验区 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | 文化程度[例(%)] | 婚姻状况[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 初中及以下 | 高中/中专/技校 | 大专及以上 | 未婚 | 已婚 | 离异/丧偶 | ||||
| 介休市 | 138 | 48/90 | 51.5±14.8 | 55(39.86) | 39(28.26) | 44(31.88) | 10(7.25) | 123(89.13) | 5(3.62) |
| 海盐县 | 90 | 42/48 | 46.4±16.4 | 37(41.11) | 22(24.44) | 31(34.44) | 6(6.67) | 81(90.00) | 3(3.33) |
| 濉溪县 | 92 | 42/50 | 53.4±18.2 | 75(81.52) | 13(14.13) | 4(4.35) | 4(4.35) | 83(90.22) | 5(5.43) |
| 长汀县 | 90 | 52/38 | 54.8±15.1 | 73(81.11) | 9(10.00) | 8(8.89) | 7(7.78) | 76(84.44) | 7(7.78) |
| 寿光市 | 94 | 34/60 | 39.3±11.8 | 34(36.17) | 15(15.96) | 45(47.87) | 12(12.77) | 80(85.11) | 2(2.13) |
| 郏县 | 90 | 44/46 | 64.1±13.2 | 79(87.78) | 9(10.00) | 2(2.22) | 3(3.33) | 76(84.44) | 11(12.22) |
| 泸县 | 93 | 37/56 | 48.6±18.2 | 56(60.22) | 18(19.35) | 19(20.43) | 10(10.75) | 77(82.8) | 6(6.45) |
| 新源县 | 95 | 41/54 | 56.3±12.4 | 88(92.63) | 7(7.37) | 0 | 0 | 90(94.74) | 5(5.26) |
| 密云区 | 93 | 33/60 | 41.6±12.0 | 27(29.03) | 10(10.75) | 56(60.22) | 7(7.53) | 82(88.17) | 4(4.30) |
| 上思县 | 115 | 51/64 | 56.7±17.7 | 88(76.52) | 16(13.91) | 11(9.57) | 11(9.57) | 90(78.26) | 14(12.17) |
| 东方市 | 71 | 34/37 | 41.8±14.5 | 25(35.21) | 18(25.35) | 28(39.44) | 6(8.45) | 62(87.32) | 3(4.23) |
| 习水县 | 96 | 46/50 | 43.5±17.4 | 66(68.75) | 14(14.58) | 16(16.67) | 15(15.63) | 81(84.38) | 0 |
| χ2(F)值 | 19.693 | 12.434a | 296.623 | 52.001 | |||||
| P值 | 0.050 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 试验区 | 职业状况[例(%)] | 签约家庭医生[例(%)] | 患慢性病[例(%)] | ||||||
| 在业 | 离/退休 | 失业 | 无业 | 学生 | |||||
| 介休市 | 55(39.86) | 34(24.64) | 10(7.25) | 37(26.81) | 2(1.45) | 97(70.29) | 60(43.48) | ||
| 海盐县 | 70(77.78) | 8(8.89) | 0 | 11(12.22) | 1(1.11) | 65(72.22) | 24(26.67) | ||
| 濉溪县 | 33(35.87) | 10(10.87) | 2(2.17) | 43(46.74) | 4(4.35) | 55(59.78) | 26(28.26) | ||
| 长汀县 | 40(44.44) | 7(7.78) | 1(1.11) | 39(43.33) | 3(3.33) | 70(77.78) | 39(43.33) | ||
| 寿光市 | 76(80.85) | 1(1.06) | 3(3.19) | 9(9.57) | 5(5.32) | 81(86.17) | 18(19.15) | ||
| 郏县 | 26(28.89) | 0 | 1(1.11) | 63(70.00) | 0 | 82(91.11) | 47(52.22) | ||
| 泸县 | 40(43.01) | 11(11.83) | 6(6.45) | 33(35.48) | 3(3.23) | 66(70.97) | 23(24.73) | ||
| 新源县 | 11(11.58) | 16(16.84) | 4(4.21) | 64(67.37) | 0 | 66(69.47) | 26(27.37) | ||
| 密云区 | 71(76.34) | 3(3.23) | 1(1.08) | 16(17.2) | 2(2.15) | 82(88.17) | 18(19.35) | ||
| 上思县 | 41(35.65) | 20(17.39) | 2(1.74) | 49(42.61) | 3(2.61) | 44(38.26) | 35(30.43) | ||
| 东方市 | 50(70.42) | 3(4.23) | 0 | 17(23.94) | 1(1.41) | 32(45.07) | 13(18.31) | ||
| 习水县 | 43(44.79) | 1(1.04) | 3(3.13) | 43(44.79) | 6(6.25) | 51(53.13) | 17(17.71) | ||
| χ2(F)值 | 322.531 | 136.517 | 64.811 | ||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the surveyed patients in the national comprehensive primary health care pilot zones in 2023
| 试验区 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | 文化程度[例(%)] | 婚姻状况[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 初中及以下 | 高中/中专/技校 | 大专及以上 | 未婚 | 已婚 | 离异/丧偶 | ||||
| 介休市 | 138 | 48/90 | 51.5±14.8 | 55(39.86) | 39(28.26) | 44(31.88) | 10(7.25) | 123(89.13) | 5(3.62) |
| 海盐县 | 90 | 42/48 | 46.4±16.4 | 37(41.11) | 22(24.44) | 31(34.44) | 6(6.67) | 81(90.00) | 3(3.33) |
| 濉溪县 | 92 | 42/50 | 53.4±18.2 | 75(81.52) | 13(14.13) | 4(4.35) | 4(4.35) | 83(90.22) | 5(5.43) |
| 长汀县 | 90 | 52/38 | 54.8±15.1 | 73(81.11) | 9(10.00) | 8(8.89) | 7(7.78) | 76(84.44) | 7(7.78) |
| 寿光市 | 94 | 34/60 | 39.3±11.8 | 34(36.17) | 15(15.96) | 45(47.87) | 12(12.77) | 80(85.11) | 2(2.13) |
| 郏县 | 90 | 44/46 | 64.1±13.2 | 79(87.78) | 9(10.00) | 2(2.22) | 3(3.33) | 76(84.44) | 11(12.22) |
| 泸县 | 93 | 37/56 | 48.6±18.2 | 56(60.22) | 18(19.35) | 19(20.43) | 10(10.75) | 77(82.8) | 6(6.45) |
| 新源县 | 95 | 41/54 | 56.3±12.4 | 88(92.63) | 7(7.37) | 0 | 0 | 90(94.74) | 5(5.26) |
| 密云区 | 93 | 33/60 | 41.6±12.0 | 27(29.03) | 10(10.75) | 56(60.22) | 7(7.53) | 82(88.17) | 4(4.30) |
| 上思县 | 115 | 51/64 | 56.7±17.7 | 88(76.52) | 16(13.91) | 11(9.57) | 11(9.57) | 90(78.26) | 14(12.17) |
| 东方市 | 71 | 34/37 | 41.8±14.5 | 25(35.21) | 18(25.35) | 28(39.44) | 6(8.45) | 62(87.32) | 3(4.23) |
| 习水县 | 96 | 46/50 | 43.5±17.4 | 66(68.75) | 14(14.58) | 16(16.67) | 15(15.63) | 81(84.38) | 0 |
| χ2(F)值 | 19.693 | 12.434a | 296.623 | 52.001 | |||||
| P值 | 0.050 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 试验区 | 职业状况[例(%)] | 签约家庭医生[例(%)] | 患慢性病[例(%)] | ||||||
| 在业 | 离/退休 | 失业 | 无业 | 学生 | |||||
| 介休市 | 55(39.86) | 34(24.64) | 10(7.25) | 37(26.81) | 2(1.45) | 97(70.29) | 60(43.48) | ||
| 海盐县 | 70(77.78) | 8(8.89) | 0 | 11(12.22) | 1(1.11) | 65(72.22) | 24(26.67) | ||
| 濉溪县 | 33(35.87) | 10(10.87) | 2(2.17) | 43(46.74) | 4(4.35) | 55(59.78) | 26(28.26) | ||
| 长汀县 | 40(44.44) | 7(7.78) | 1(1.11) | 39(43.33) | 3(3.33) | 70(77.78) | 39(43.33) | ||
| 寿光市 | 76(80.85) | 1(1.06) | 3(3.19) | 9(9.57) | 5(5.32) | 81(86.17) | 18(19.15) | ||
| 郏县 | 26(28.89) | 0 | 1(1.11) | 63(70.00) | 0 | 82(91.11) | 47(52.22) | ||
| 泸县 | 40(43.01) | 11(11.83) | 6(6.45) | 33(35.48) | 3(3.23) | 66(70.97) | 23(24.73) | ||
| 新源县 | 11(11.58) | 16(16.84) | 4(4.21) | 64(67.37) | 0 | 66(69.47) | 26(27.37) | ||
| 密云区 | 71(76.34) | 3(3.23) | 1(1.08) | 16(17.2) | 2(2.15) | 82(88.17) | 18(19.35) | ||
| 上思县 | 41(35.65) | 20(17.39) | 2(1.74) | 49(42.61) | 3(2.61) | 44(38.26) | 35(30.43) | ||
| 东方市 | 50(70.42) | 3(4.23) | 0 | 17(23.94) | 1(1.41) | 32(45.07) | 13(18.31) | ||
| 习水县 | 43(44.79) | 1(1.04) | 3(3.13) | 43(44.79) | 6(6.25) | 51(53.13) | 17(17.71) | ||
| χ2(F)值 | 322.531 | 136.517 | 64.811 | ||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 试验区 | 例数 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 介休市 | 138 | 70.0±17.9 | 74.7±17.2 | 74.8±17.7 | 76.7±17.4 | 70.7±18.4 | 73.4±14.7 |
| 海盐县 | 90 | 65.8±21.0 | 67.1±21.0 | 65.2±22.7 | 67.6±24.3 | 62.2±21.2 | 65.6±19.6 |
| 濉溪县 | 92 | 69.3±18.6 | 71.7±20.3 | 69.6±18.0 | 69.6±18.8 | 67.8±19.0 | 69.6±16.3 |
| 长汀县 | 90 | 78.5±17.7 | 88.6±10.9 | 85.3±15.2 | 84.0±17.8 | 83.6±16.5 | 84.0±10.9 |
| 寿光市 | 94 | 70.6±21.5 | 76.7±19.6 | 78.0±19.4 | 80.1±20.4 | 77.1±21.3 | 76.5±17.9 |
| 郏县 | 90 | 72.9±20.5 | 72.1±17.4 | 81.6±16.9 | 79.4±18.2 | 62.6±17.0 | 73.7±14.2 |
| 泸县 | 93 | 58.5±19.7 | 62.0±21.1 | 66.1±19.8 | 68.0±18.9 | 56.5±15.5 | 62.2±14.6 |
| 新源县 | 95 | 69.2±17.4 | 71.8±20.4 | 67.2±22.4 | 73.4±21.2 | 66.3±23.8 | 69.6±19.2 |
| 密云区 | 93 | 68.8±17.4 | 75.4±18.8 | 74.1±14.6 | 80.0±18.1 | 75.2±18.9 | 74.7±15.2 |
| 上思县 | 115 | 76.1±24.2 | 80.1±20.0 | 61.7±24.6 | 75.8±25.1 | 60.7±26.1 | 70.9±15.9 |
| 东方市 | 71 | 58.8±18.3 | 66.3±19.4 | 63.3±17.4 | 63.5±18.8 | 60.0±18.2 | 62.4±15.7 |
| 习水县 | 96 | 71.6±22.2 | 79.0±20.6 | 76.6±21.2 | 79.4±22.4 | 78.1±22.9 | 76.9±20.3 |
| F值 | 7.993 | 12.502 | 14.063 | 8.364 | 16.379 | 13.152 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Scores of ASPC scale of the surveyed patients in the national comprehensive primary health care pilot zones in 2023
| 试验区 | 例数 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 介休市 | 138 | 70.0±17.9 | 74.7±17.2 | 74.8±17.7 | 76.7±17.4 | 70.7±18.4 | 73.4±14.7 |
| 海盐县 | 90 | 65.8±21.0 | 67.1±21.0 | 65.2±22.7 | 67.6±24.3 | 62.2±21.2 | 65.6±19.6 |
| 濉溪县 | 92 | 69.3±18.6 | 71.7±20.3 | 69.6±18.0 | 69.6±18.8 | 67.8±19.0 | 69.6±16.3 |
| 长汀县 | 90 | 78.5±17.7 | 88.6±10.9 | 85.3±15.2 | 84.0±17.8 | 83.6±16.5 | 84.0±10.9 |
| 寿光市 | 94 | 70.6±21.5 | 76.7±19.6 | 78.0±19.4 | 80.1±20.4 | 77.1±21.3 | 76.5±17.9 |
| 郏县 | 90 | 72.9±20.5 | 72.1±17.4 | 81.6±16.9 | 79.4±18.2 | 62.6±17.0 | 73.7±14.2 |
| 泸县 | 93 | 58.5±19.7 | 62.0±21.1 | 66.1±19.8 | 68.0±18.9 | 56.5±15.5 | 62.2±14.6 |
| 新源县 | 95 | 69.2±17.4 | 71.8±20.4 | 67.2±22.4 | 73.4±21.2 | 66.3±23.8 | 69.6±19.2 |
| 密云区 | 93 | 68.8±17.4 | 75.4±18.8 | 74.1±14.6 | 80.0±18.1 | 75.2±18.9 | 74.7±15.2 |
| 上思县 | 115 | 76.1±24.2 | 80.1±20.0 | 61.7±24.6 | 75.8±25.1 | 60.7±26.1 | 70.9±15.9 |
| 东方市 | 71 | 58.8±18.3 | 66.3±19.4 | 63.3±17.4 | 63.5±18.8 | 60.0±18.2 | 62.4±15.7 |
| 习水县 | 96 | 71.6±22.2 | 79.0±20.6 | 76.6±21.2 | 79.4±22.4 | 78.1±22.9 | 76.9±20.3 |
| F值 | 7.993 | 12.502 | 14.063 | 8.364 | 16.379 | 13.152 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 特征 | 例数 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||||||
| 男 | 504 | 69.7±20.1 | 73.9±20.1 | 71.6±21.1 | 73.9±21.3 | 68.3±21.8 | 71.5±17.4 |
| 女 | 653 | 69.4±20.8 | 74.3±20.1 | 72.3±20.3 | 76.0±20.7 | 68.7±21.6 | 72.1±17.2 |
| t值 | 0.048 | 0.096 | 0.346 | 2.772 | 0.125 | 0.426 | |
| P值 | 0.826 | 0.756 | 0.557 | 0.096 | 0.724 | 0.514 | |
| 年龄 | |||||||
| <60岁 | 783 | 67.5±20.6 | 72.6±20.4 | 70.6±20.3 | 73.7±21.4 | 68.3±21.3 | 70.5±17.7 |
| ≥60岁 | 374 | 73.7±19.8 | 77.3±18.9 | 74.9±21.2 | 78.1±19.9 | 69.0±22.4 | 74.6±16.1 |
| t值 | 23.569 | 14.048 | 11.001 | 11.166 | 0.267 | 14.079 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.605 | <0.001 | |
| 婚姻状况 | |||||||
| 未婚 | 91 | 65.8±19.6 | 72.3±20.6 | 68.6±20.7 | 73.5±23.2 | 68.9±22.1 | 69.8±18.3 |
| 已婚 | 1 001 | 69.7±20.5 | 74.1±20.2 | 72.3±20.6 | 75.1±20.7 | 68.5±21.4 | 71.9±17.3 |
| 离异/丧偶 | 65 | 72.0±21.6 | 76.5±17.7 | 72.4±21.3 | 77.6±22.3 | 68.6±26.0 | 73.4±15.7 |
| F值 | 2.02 | 0.866 | 1.326 | 0.727 | 0.014 | 0.913 | |
| P值 | 0.133 | 0.421 | 0.266 | 0.484 | 0.986 | 0.402 | |
| 文化程度 | |||||||
| 初中及以下 | 703 | 71.5±20.1 | 75.2±19.8 | 72.6±21.3 | 75.8±20.7 | 68.5±22.1 | 72.7±17.0 |
| 高中/中专/技校 | 190 | 66.6±20.7 | 71.1±20.3 | 70.2±20.1 | 72.1±21.3 | 65.9±20.6 | 69.2±17.3 |
| 大专及以上 | 264 | 66.3±21.0 | 73.4±20.4 | 71.6±19.1 | 75.5±21.5 | 70.4±21.4 | 71.4±18.0 |
| F值 | 8.626 | 3.415 | 1.113 | 2.385 | 2.317 | 3.269 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.033 | 0.329 | 0.093 | 0.099 | 0.038 | |
| 职业状况 | |||||||
| 在业 | 556 | 68.1±20.6 | 72.8±20.5 | 71.4±20.4 | 74.2±21.5 | 68.7±21.3 | 71.0±17.9 |
| 离/退休 | 114 | 71.9±19.3 | 77.7±18.4 | 72.1±20.7 | 77.6±19.6 | 69.1±20.5 | 73.7±15.0 |
| 失业 | 33 | 59.9±21.7 | 64.2±25.7 | 64.2±26.0 | 65.0±24.0 | 58.1±22.5 | 62.2±21.2 |
| 无业 | 424 | 71.3±20.6 | 75.5±19.2 | 73.4±20.6 | 76.3±20.3 | 68.8±22.4 | 73.1±16.6 |
| 学生 | 30 | 72.1±18.1 | 75.8±18.5 | 71.9±19.1 | 76.3±19.0 | 70.0±22.1 | 73.2±15.5 |
| F值 | 3.921 | 4.144 | 1.816 | 2.993 | 1.979 | 3.793 | |
| P值 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.123 | 0.018 | 0.095 | 0.005 | |
| 家庭医生签约情况 | |||||||
| 未签约 | 366 | 64.7±21.3 | 69.9±20.2 | 64.1±21.0 | 69.5±21.9 | 61.9±21.4 | 66.0±17.0 |
| 签约 | 791 | 71.8±19.8 | 76.1±19.7 | 75.7±19.4 | 77.8±20.0 | 71.6±21.2 | 74.6±16.8 |
| t值 | 30.443 | 24.315 | 83.641 | 41.612 | 51.743 | 64.874 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 慢性病患病情况 | |||||||
| 未患病 | 811 | 68.0±20.9 | 73.2±20.5 | 70.4±20.9 | 73.5±21.6 | 67.5±21.9 | 70.5±17.9 |
| 患病 | 346 | 73.1±19.0 | 76.1±18.8 | 75.7±19.6 | 78.9±18.9 | 70.9±21.0 | 74.9±15.5 |
| t值 | 15.113 | 4.97 | 16.258 | 16.053 | 5.944 | 15.935 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.026 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.015 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Scores of ASPC scale of the general practice in the surveyed patients by different characters in the national comprehensive primary health care pilot zones in 2023
| 特征 | 例数 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||||||
| 男 | 504 | 69.7±20.1 | 73.9±20.1 | 71.6±21.1 | 73.9±21.3 | 68.3±21.8 | 71.5±17.4 |
| 女 | 653 | 69.4±20.8 | 74.3±20.1 | 72.3±20.3 | 76.0±20.7 | 68.7±21.6 | 72.1±17.2 |
| t值 | 0.048 | 0.096 | 0.346 | 2.772 | 0.125 | 0.426 | |
| P值 | 0.826 | 0.756 | 0.557 | 0.096 | 0.724 | 0.514 | |
| 年龄 | |||||||
| <60岁 | 783 | 67.5±20.6 | 72.6±20.4 | 70.6±20.3 | 73.7±21.4 | 68.3±21.3 | 70.5±17.7 |
| ≥60岁 | 374 | 73.7±19.8 | 77.3±18.9 | 74.9±21.2 | 78.1±19.9 | 69.0±22.4 | 74.6±16.1 |
| t值 | 23.569 | 14.048 | 11.001 | 11.166 | 0.267 | 14.079 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.605 | <0.001 | |
| 婚姻状况 | |||||||
| 未婚 | 91 | 65.8±19.6 | 72.3±20.6 | 68.6±20.7 | 73.5±23.2 | 68.9±22.1 | 69.8±18.3 |
| 已婚 | 1 001 | 69.7±20.5 | 74.1±20.2 | 72.3±20.6 | 75.1±20.7 | 68.5±21.4 | 71.9±17.3 |
| 离异/丧偶 | 65 | 72.0±21.6 | 76.5±17.7 | 72.4±21.3 | 77.6±22.3 | 68.6±26.0 | 73.4±15.7 |
| F值 | 2.02 | 0.866 | 1.326 | 0.727 | 0.014 | 0.913 | |
| P值 | 0.133 | 0.421 | 0.266 | 0.484 | 0.986 | 0.402 | |
| 文化程度 | |||||||
| 初中及以下 | 703 | 71.5±20.1 | 75.2±19.8 | 72.6±21.3 | 75.8±20.7 | 68.5±22.1 | 72.7±17.0 |
| 高中/中专/技校 | 190 | 66.6±20.7 | 71.1±20.3 | 70.2±20.1 | 72.1±21.3 | 65.9±20.6 | 69.2±17.3 |
| 大专及以上 | 264 | 66.3±21.0 | 73.4±20.4 | 71.6±19.1 | 75.5±21.5 | 70.4±21.4 | 71.4±18.0 |
| F值 | 8.626 | 3.415 | 1.113 | 2.385 | 2.317 | 3.269 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.033 | 0.329 | 0.093 | 0.099 | 0.038 | |
| 职业状况 | |||||||
| 在业 | 556 | 68.1±20.6 | 72.8±20.5 | 71.4±20.4 | 74.2±21.5 | 68.7±21.3 | 71.0±17.9 |
| 离/退休 | 114 | 71.9±19.3 | 77.7±18.4 | 72.1±20.7 | 77.6±19.6 | 69.1±20.5 | 73.7±15.0 |
| 失业 | 33 | 59.9±21.7 | 64.2±25.7 | 64.2±26.0 | 65.0±24.0 | 58.1±22.5 | 62.2±21.2 |
| 无业 | 424 | 71.3±20.6 | 75.5±19.2 | 73.4±20.6 | 76.3±20.3 | 68.8±22.4 | 73.1±16.6 |
| 学生 | 30 | 72.1±18.1 | 75.8±18.5 | 71.9±19.1 | 76.3±19.0 | 70.0±22.1 | 73.2±15.5 |
| F值 | 3.921 | 4.144 | 1.816 | 2.993 | 1.979 | 3.793 | |
| P值 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.123 | 0.018 | 0.095 | 0.005 | |
| 家庭医生签约情况 | |||||||
| 未签约 | 366 | 64.7±21.3 | 69.9±20.2 | 64.1±21.0 | 69.5±21.9 | 61.9±21.4 | 66.0±17.0 |
| 签约 | 791 | 71.8±19.8 | 76.1±19.7 | 75.7±19.4 | 77.8±20.0 | 71.6±21.2 | 74.6±16.8 |
| t值 | 30.443 | 24.315 | 83.641 | 41.612 | 51.743 | 64.874 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 慢性病患病情况 | |||||||
| 未患病 | 811 | 68.0±20.9 | 73.2±20.5 | 70.4±20.9 | 73.5±21.6 | 67.5±21.9 | 70.5±17.9 |
| 患病 | 346 | 73.1±19.0 | 76.1±18.8 | 75.7±19.6 | 78.9±18.9 | 70.9±21.0 | 74.9±15.5 |
| t值 | 15.113 | 4.97 | 16.258 | 16.053 | 5.944 | 15.935 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.026 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.015 | <0.001 |
| 因素 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | 63.026a | 66.745a | 65.550a | 68.404a | 63.893a | 65.524a |
| 年龄(以<60岁为参照) | ||||||
| ≥60岁 | 3.358a | 2.549 | 2.741 | 2.044 | 0.565 | 2.251 |
| 文化程度(以初中及以下为参照) | ||||||
| 高中/中专/技校 | -2.746 | -1.986 | -0.695 | -1.429 | -1.360 | -1.643 |
| 大专及以上 | -3.117 | 0.584 | -0.122 | 1.364 | 0.978 | -0.063 |
| 职业状况(以在业为参照) | ||||||
| 离/退休 | -1.629 | 3.062 | -0.474 | 1.485 | 1.204 | 0.730 |
| 失业 | -9.429a | -7.558a | -7.583a | -9.563a | -9.446a | -8.716a |
| 无业 | -1.795 | 0.824 | -0.449 | 0.111 | 0.572 | -0.147 |
| 学生 | 4.320 | 3.137 | 1.797 | 3.400 | 1.630 | 2.857 |
| 家庭医生签约情况(以未签约为参照) | ||||||
| 签约 | 7.263a | 6.694a | 8.476a | 6.550a | 8.013a | 7.399a |
| 慢性病患病情况(以未患病为参照) | ||||||
| 患病 | 1.408 | -0.547 | 1.350 | 2.633 | 1.709 | 1.311 |
| 试验区(以介休市为参照) | ||||||
| 海盐县 | -4.927 | -7.590a | -9.885a | -9.000a | -8.804a | -8.041a |
| 濉溪县 | -1.589 | -2.835 | -4.796 | -6.285a | -2.268 | -3.554 |
| 长汀县 | 5.753a | 12.745a | 8.927a | 6.287a | 11.687a | 9.080a |
| 寿光市 | -0.253 | 1.596 | 2.386 | 3.043 | 5.309 | 2.416 |
| 郏县 | -1.354 | -5.031 | 3.522 | 0.432 | -10.571a | -2.600 |
| 泸县 | -11.964a | -12.651a | -8.598a | -8.062a | -14.011a | -11.057a |
| 新源县 | -2.078 | -3.740 | -7.829a | -3.127 | -4.595 | -4.274 |
| 密云区 | -2.135 | -0.381 | -1.970 | 2.339 | 2.761 | 0.123 |
| 上思县 | 6.664a | 6.488a | -11.152a | 0.888 | -7.908a | -1.004 |
| 东方市 | -9.034a | -6.239a | -8.971a | -10.899a | -8.647a | -8.758a |
| 习水县 | 2.188 | 5.583a | 3.411 | 4.545 | 8.884a | 4.922a |
Table 4 Multivariate analysis of the scores of ASPC scale of general practice of the surveyed patients
| 因素 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | 63.026a | 66.745a | 65.550a | 68.404a | 63.893a | 65.524a |
| 年龄(以<60岁为参照) | ||||||
| ≥60岁 | 3.358a | 2.549 | 2.741 | 2.044 | 0.565 | 2.251 |
| 文化程度(以初中及以下为参照) | ||||||
| 高中/中专/技校 | -2.746 | -1.986 | -0.695 | -1.429 | -1.360 | -1.643 |
| 大专及以上 | -3.117 | 0.584 | -0.122 | 1.364 | 0.978 | -0.063 |
| 职业状况(以在业为参照) | ||||||
| 离/退休 | -1.629 | 3.062 | -0.474 | 1.485 | 1.204 | 0.730 |
| 失业 | -9.429a | -7.558a | -7.583a | -9.563a | -9.446a | -8.716a |
| 无业 | -1.795 | 0.824 | -0.449 | 0.111 | 0.572 | -0.147 |
| 学生 | 4.320 | 3.137 | 1.797 | 3.400 | 1.630 | 2.857 |
| 家庭医生签约情况(以未签约为参照) | ||||||
| 签约 | 7.263a | 6.694a | 8.476a | 6.550a | 8.013a | 7.399a |
| 慢性病患病情况(以未患病为参照) | ||||||
| 患病 | 1.408 | -0.547 | 1.350 | 2.633 | 1.709 | 1.311 |
| 试验区(以介休市为参照) | ||||||
| 海盐县 | -4.927 | -7.590a | -9.885a | -9.000a | -8.804a | -8.041a |
| 濉溪县 | -1.589 | -2.835 | -4.796 | -6.285a | -2.268 | -3.554 |
| 长汀县 | 5.753a | 12.745a | 8.927a | 6.287a | 11.687a | 9.080a |
| 寿光市 | -0.253 | 1.596 | 2.386 | 3.043 | 5.309 | 2.416 |
| 郏县 | -1.354 | -5.031 | 3.522 | 0.432 | -10.571a | -2.600 |
| 泸县 | -11.964a | -12.651a | -8.598a | -8.062a | -14.011a | -11.057a |
| 新源县 | -2.078 | -3.740 | -7.829a | -3.127 | -4.595 | -4.274 |
| 密云区 | -2.135 | -0.381 | -1.970 | 2.339 | 2.761 | 0.123 |
| 上思县 | 6.664a | 6.488a | -11.152a | 0.888 | -7.908a | -1.004 |
| 东方市 | -9.034a | -6.239a | -8.971a | -10.899a | -8.647a | -8.758a |
| 习水县 | 2.188 | 5.583a | 3.411 | 4.545 | 8.884a | 4.922a |
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