Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (13): 1553-1559.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0275
• Special Research Report •
Received:
2024-08-12
Revised:
2024-11-14
Published:
2025-05-05
Online:
2025-03-17
Contact:
QIN Jiangmei
通讯作者:
秦江梅
作者简介:
作者贡献:
秦江梅负责论文构思和部分撰写;林春梅负责数据收集、整理和分析,撰写英文摘要;李思思参与数据整理和分析;林春梅、张艳春、张丽芳、秦江梅参与对12个试验区调查员的培训和指导。
CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0275
试验区 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | 文化程度[例(%)] | 婚姻状况[例(%)] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初中及以下 | 高中/中专/技校 | 大专及以上 | 未婚 | 已婚 | 离异/丧偶 | ||||
介休市 | 138 | 48/90 | 51.5±14.8 | 55(39.86) | 39(28.26) | 44(31.88) | 10(7.25) | 123(89.13) | 5(3.62) |
海盐县 | 90 | 42/48 | 46.4±16.4 | 37(41.11) | 22(24.44) | 31(34.44) | 6(6.67) | 81(90.00) | 3(3.33) |
濉溪县 | 92 | 42/50 | 53.4±18.2 | 75(81.52) | 13(14.13) | 4(4.35) | 4(4.35) | 83(90.22) | 5(5.43) |
长汀县 | 90 | 52/38 | 54.8±15.1 | 73(81.11) | 9(10.00) | 8(8.89) | 7(7.78) | 76(84.44) | 7(7.78) |
寿光市 | 94 | 34/60 | 39.3±11.8 | 34(36.17) | 15(15.96) | 45(47.87) | 12(12.77) | 80(85.11) | 2(2.13) |
郏县 | 90 | 44/46 | 64.1±13.2 | 79(87.78) | 9(10.00) | 2(2.22) | 3(3.33) | 76(84.44) | 11(12.22) |
泸县 | 93 | 37/56 | 48.6±18.2 | 56(60.22) | 18(19.35) | 19(20.43) | 10(10.75) | 77(82.8) | 6(6.45) |
新源县 | 95 | 41/54 | 56.3±12.4 | 88(92.63) | 7(7.37) | 0 | 0 | 90(94.74) | 5(5.26) |
密云区 | 93 | 33/60 | 41.6±12.0 | 27(29.03) | 10(10.75) | 56(60.22) | 7(7.53) | 82(88.17) | 4(4.30) |
上思县 | 115 | 51/64 | 56.7±17.7 | 88(76.52) | 16(13.91) | 11(9.57) | 11(9.57) | 90(78.26) | 14(12.17) |
东方市 | 71 | 34/37 | 41.8±14.5 | 25(35.21) | 18(25.35) | 28(39.44) | 6(8.45) | 62(87.32) | 3(4.23) |
习水县 | 96 | 46/50 | 43.5±17.4 | 66(68.75) | 14(14.58) | 16(16.67) | 15(15.63) | 81(84.38) | 0 |
χ2(F)值 | 19.693 | 12.434a | 296.623 | 52.001 | |||||
P值 | 0.050 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
试验区 | 职业状况[例(%)] | 签约家庭医生[例(%)] | 患慢性病[例(%)] | ||||||
在业 | 离/退休 | 失业 | 无业 | 学生 | |||||
介休市 | 55(39.86) | 34(24.64) | 10(7.25) | 37(26.81) | 2(1.45) | 97(70.29) | 60(43.48) | ||
海盐县 | 70(77.78) | 8(8.89) | 0 | 11(12.22) | 1(1.11) | 65(72.22) | 24(26.67) | ||
濉溪县 | 33(35.87) | 10(10.87) | 2(2.17) | 43(46.74) | 4(4.35) | 55(59.78) | 26(28.26) | ||
长汀县 | 40(44.44) | 7(7.78) | 1(1.11) | 39(43.33) | 3(3.33) | 70(77.78) | 39(43.33) | ||
寿光市 | 76(80.85) | 1(1.06) | 3(3.19) | 9(9.57) | 5(5.32) | 81(86.17) | 18(19.15) | ||
郏县 | 26(28.89) | 0 | 1(1.11) | 63(70.00) | 0 | 82(91.11) | 47(52.22) | ||
泸县 | 40(43.01) | 11(11.83) | 6(6.45) | 33(35.48) | 3(3.23) | 66(70.97) | 23(24.73) | ||
新源县 | 11(11.58) | 16(16.84) | 4(4.21) | 64(67.37) | 0 | 66(69.47) | 26(27.37) | ||
密云区 | 71(76.34) | 3(3.23) | 1(1.08) | 16(17.2) | 2(2.15) | 82(88.17) | 18(19.35) | ||
上思县 | 41(35.65) | 20(17.39) | 2(1.74) | 49(42.61) | 3(2.61) | 44(38.26) | 35(30.43) | ||
东方市 | 50(70.42) | 3(4.23) | 0 | 17(23.94) | 1(1.41) | 32(45.07) | 13(18.31) | ||
习水县 | 43(44.79) | 1(1.04) | 3(3.13) | 43(44.79) | 6(6.25) | 51(53.13) | 17(17.71) | ||
χ2(F)值 | 322.531 | 136.517 | 64.811 | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the surveyed patients in the national comprehensive primary health care pilot zones in 2023
试验区 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | 文化程度[例(%)] | 婚姻状况[例(%)] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初中及以下 | 高中/中专/技校 | 大专及以上 | 未婚 | 已婚 | 离异/丧偶 | ||||
介休市 | 138 | 48/90 | 51.5±14.8 | 55(39.86) | 39(28.26) | 44(31.88) | 10(7.25) | 123(89.13) | 5(3.62) |
海盐县 | 90 | 42/48 | 46.4±16.4 | 37(41.11) | 22(24.44) | 31(34.44) | 6(6.67) | 81(90.00) | 3(3.33) |
濉溪县 | 92 | 42/50 | 53.4±18.2 | 75(81.52) | 13(14.13) | 4(4.35) | 4(4.35) | 83(90.22) | 5(5.43) |
长汀县 | 90 | 52/38 | 54.8±15.1 | 73(81.11) | 9(10.00) | 8(8.89) | 7(7.78) | 76(84.44) | 7(7.78) |
寿光市 | 94 | 34/60 | 39.3±11.8 | 34(36.17) | 15(15.96) | 45(47.87) | 12(12.77) | 80(85.11) | 2(2.13) |
郏县 | 90 | 44/46 | 64.1±13.2 | 79(87.78) | 9(10.00) | 2(2.22) | 3(3.33) | 76(84.44) | 11(12.22) |
泸县 | 93 | 37/56 | 48.6±18.2 | 56(60.22) | 18(19.35) | 19(20.43) | 10(10.75) | 77(82.8) | 6(6.45) |
新源县 | 95 | 41/54 | 56.3±12.4 | 88(92.63) | 7(7.37) | 0 | 0 | 90(94.74) | 5(5.26) |
密云区 | 93 | 33/60 | 41.6±12.0 | 27(29.03) | 10(10.75) | 56(60.22) | 7(7.53) | 82(88.17) | 4(4.30) |
上思县 | 115 | 51/64 | 56.7±17.7 | 88(76.52) | 16(13.91) | 11(9.57) | 11(9.57) | 90(78.26) | 14(12.17) |
东方市 | 71 | 34/37 | 41.8±14.5 | 25(35.21) | 18(25.35) | 28(39.44) | 6(8.45) | 62(87.32) | 3(4.23) |
习水县 | 96 | 46/50 | 43.5±17.4 | 66(68.75) | 14(14.58) | 16(16.67) | 15(15.63) | 81(84.38) | 0 |
χ2(F)值 | 19.693 | 12.434a | 296.623 | 52.001 | |||||
P值 | 0.050 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
试验区 | 职业状况[例(%)] | 签约家庭医生[例(%)] | 患慢性病[例(%)] | ||||||
在业 | 离/退休 | 失业 | 无业 | 学生 | |||||
介休市 | 55(39.86) | 34(24.64) | 10(7.25) | 37(26.81) | 2(1.45) | 97(70.29) | 60(43.48) | ||
海盐县 | 70(77.78) | 8(8.89) | 0 | 11(12.22) | 1(1.11) | 65(72.22) | 24(26.67) | ||
濉溪县 | 33(35.87) | 10(10.87) | 2(2.17) | 43(46.74) | 4(4.35) | 55(59.78) | 26(28.26) | ||
长汀县 | 40(44.44) | 7(7.78) | 1(1.11) | 39(43.33) | 3(3.33) | 70(77.78) | 39(43.33) | ||
寿光市 | 76(80.85) | 1(1.06) | 3(3.19) | 9(9.57) | 5(5.32) | 81(86.17) | 18(19.15) | ||
郏县 | 26(28.89) | 0 | 1(1.11) | 63(70.00) | 0 | 82(91.11) | 47(52.22) | ||
泸县 | 40(43.01) | 11(11.83) | 6(6.45) | 33(35.48) | 3(3.23) | 66(70.97) | 23(24.73) | ||
新源县 | 11(11.58) | 16(16.84) | 4(4.21) | 64(67.37) | 0 | 66(69.47) | 26(27.37) | ||
密云区 | 71(76.34) | 3(3.23) | 1(1.08) | 16(17.2) | 2(2.15) | 82(88.17) | 18(19.35) | ||
上思县 | 41(35.65) | 20(17.39) | 2(1.74) | 49(42.61) | 3(2.61) | 44(38.26) | 35(30.43) | ||
东方市 | 50(70.42) | 3(4.23) | 0 | 17(23.94) | 1(1.41) | 32(45.07) | 13(18.31) | ||
习水县 | 43(44.79) | 1(1.04) | 3(3.13) | 43(44.79) | 6(6.25) | 51(53.13) | 17(17.71) | ||
χ2(F)值 | 322.531 | 136.517 | 64.811 | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
试验区 | 例数 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
介休市 | 138 | 70.0±17.9 | 74.7±17.2 | 74.8±17.7 | 76.7±17.4 | 70.7±18.4 | 73.4±14.7 |
海盐县 | 90 | 65.8±21.0 | 67.1±21.0 | 65.2±22.7 | 67.6±24.3 | 62.2±21.2 | 65.6±19.6 |
濉溪县 | 92 | 69.3±18.6 | 71.7±20.3 | 69.6±18.0 | 69.6±18.8 | 67.8±19.0 | 69.6±16.3 |
长汀县 | 90 | 78.5±17.7 | 88.6±10.9 | 85.3±15.2 | 84.0±17.8 | 83.6±16.5 | 84.0±10.9 |
寿光市 | 94 | 70.6±21.5 | 76.7±19.6 | 78.0±19.4 | 80.1±20.4 | 77.1±21.3 | 76.5±17.9 |
郏县 | 90 | 72.9±20.5 | 72.1±17.4 | 81.6±16.9 | 79.4±18.2 | 62.6±17.0 | 73.7±14.2 |
泸县 | 93 | 58.5±19.7 | 62.0±21.1 | 66.1±19.8 | 68.0±18.9 | 56.5±15.5 | 62.2±14.6 |
新源县 | 95 | 69.2±17.4 | 71.8±20.4 | 67.2±22.4 | 73.4±21.2 | 66.3±23.8 | 69.6±19.2 |
密云区 | 93 | 68.8±17.4 | 75.4±18.8 | 74.1±14.6 | 80.0±18.1 | 75.2±18.9 | 74.7±15.2 |
上思县 | 115 | 76.1±24.2 | 80.1±20.0 | 61.7±24.6 | 75.8±25.1 | 60.7±26.1 | 70.9±15.9 |
东方市 | 71 | 58.8±18.3 | 66.3±19.4 | 63.3±17.4 | 63.5±18.8 | 60.0±18.2 | 62.4±15.7 |
习水县 | 96 | 71.6±22.2 | 79.0±20.6 | 76.6±21.2 | 79.4±22.4 | 78.1±22.9 | 76.9±20.3 |
F值 | 7.993 | 12.502 | 14.063 | 8.364 | 16.379 | 13.152 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Scores of ASPC scale of the surveyed patients in the national comprehensive primary health care pilot zones in 2023
试验区 | 例数 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
介休市 | 138 | 70.0±17.9 | 74.7±17.2 | 74.8±17.7 | 76.7±17.4 | 70.7±18.4 | 73.4±14.7 |
海盐县 | 90 | 65.8±21.0 | 67.1±21.0 | 65.2±22.7 | 67.6±24.3 | 62.2±21.2 | 65.6±19.6 |
濉溪县 | 92 | 69.3±18.6 | 71.7±20.3 | 69.6±18.0 | 69.6±18.8 | 67.8±19.0 | 69.6±16.3 |
长汀县 | 90 | 78.5±17.7 | 88.6±10.9 | 85.3±15.2 | 84.0±17.8 | 83.6±16.5 | 84.0±10.9 |
寿光市 | 94 | 70.6±21.5 | 76.7±19.6 | 78.0±19.4 | 80.1±20.4 | 77.1±21.3 | 76.5±17.9 |
郏县 | 90 | 72.9±20.5 | 72.1±17.4 | 81.6±16.9 | 79.4±18.2 | 62.6±17.0 | 73.7±14.2 |
泸县 | 93 | 58.5±19.7 | 62.0±21.1 | 66.1±19.8 | 68.0±18.9 | 56.5±15.5 | 62.2±14.6 |
新源县 | 95 | 69.2±17.4 | 71.8±20.4 | 67.2±22.4 | 73.4±21.2 | 66.3±23.8 | 69.6±19.2 |
密云区 | 93 | 68.8±17.4 | 75.4±18.8 | 74.1±14.6 | 80.0±18.1 | 75.2±18.9 | 74.7±15.2 |
上思县 | 115 | 76.1±24.2 | 80.1±20.0 | 61.7±24.6 | 75.8±25.1 | 60.7±26.1 | 70.9±15.9 |
东方市 | 71 | 58.8±18.3 | 66.3±19.4 | 63.3±17.4 | 63.5±18.8 | 60.0±18.2 | 62.4±15.7 |
习水县 | 96 | 71.6±22.2 | 79.0±20.6 | 76.6±21.2 | 79.4±22.4 | 78.1±22.9 | 76.9±20.3 |
F值 | 7.993 | 12.502 | 14.063 | 8.364 | 16.379 | 13.152 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
特征 | 例数 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | |||||||
男 | 504 | 69.7±20.1 | 73.9±20.1 | 71.6±21.1 | 73.9±21.3 | 68.3±21.8 | 71.5±17.4 |
女 | 653 | 69.4±20.8 | 74.3±20.1 | 72.3±20.3 | 76.0±20.7 | 68.7±21.6 | 72.1±17.2 |
t值 | 0.048 | 0.096 | 0.346 | 2.772 | 0.125 | 0.426 | |
P值 | 0.826 | 0.756 | 0.557 | 0.096 | 0.724 | 0.514 | |
年龄 | |||||||
<60岁 | 783 | 67.5±20.6 | 72.6±20.4 | 70.6±20.3 | 73.7±21.4 | 68.3±21.3 | 70.5±17.7 |
≥60岁 | 374 | 73.7±19.8 | 77.3±18.9 | 74.9±21.2 | 78.1±19.9 | 69.0±22.4 | 74.6±16.1 |
t值 | 23.569 | 14.048 | 11.001 | 11.166 | 0.267 | 14.079 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.605 | <0.001 | |
婚姻状况 | |||||||
未婚 | 91 | 65.8±19.6 | 72.3±20.6 | 68.6±20.7 | 73.5±23.2 | 68.9±22.1 | 69.8±18.3 |
已婚 | 1 001 | 69.7±20.5 | 74.1±20.2 | 72.3±20.6 | 75.1±20.7 | 68.5±21.4 | 71.9±17.3 |
离异/丧偶 | 65 | 72.0±21.6 | 76.5±17.7 | 72.4±21.3 | 77.6±22.3 | 68.6±26.0 | 73.4±15.7 |
F值 | 2.02 | 0.866 | 1.326 | 0.727 | 0.014 | 0.913 | |
P值 | 0.133 | 0.421 | 0.266 | 0.484 | 0.986 | 0.402 | |
文化程度 | |||||||
初中及以下 | 703 | 71.5±20.1 | 75.2±19.8 | 72.6±21.3 | 75.8±20.7 | 68.5±22.1 | 72.7±17.0 |
高中/中专/技校 | 190 | 66.6±20.7 | 71.1±20.3 | 70.2±20.1 | 72.1±21.3 | 65.9±20.6 | 69.2±17.3 |
大专及以上 | 264 | 66.3±21.0 | 73.4±20.4 | 71.6±19.1 | 75.5±21.5 | 70.4±21.4 | 71.4±18.0 |
F值 | 8.626 | 3.415 | 1.113 | 2.385 | 2.317 | 3.269 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.033 | 0.329 | 0.093 | 0.099 | 0.038 | |
职业状况 | |||||||
在业 | 556 | 68.1±20.6 | 72.8±20.5 | 71.4±20.4 | 74.2±21.5 | 68.7±21.3 | 71.0±17.9 |
离/退休 | 114 | 71.9±19.3 | 77.7±18.4 | 72.1±20.7 | 77.6±19.6 | 69.1±20.5 | 73.7±15.0 |
失业 | 33 | 59.9±21.7 | 64.2±25.7 | 64.2±26.0 | 65.0±24.0 | 58.1±22.5 | 62.2±21.2 |
无业 | 424 | 71.3±20.6 | 75.5±19.2 | 73.4±20.6 | 76.3±20.3 | 68.8±22.4 | 73.1±16.6 |
学生 | 30 | 72.1±18.1 | 75.8±18.5 | 71.9±19.1 | 76.3±19.0 | 70.0±22.1 | 73.2±15.5 |
F值 | 3.921 | 4.144 | 1.816 | 2.993 | 1.979 | 3.793 | |
P值 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.123 | 0.018 | 0.095 | 0.005 | |
家庭医生签约情况 | |||||||
未签约 | 366 | 64.7±21.3 | 69.9±20.2 | 64.1±21.0 | 69.5±21.9 | 61.9±21.4 | 66.0±17.0 |
签约 | 791 | 71.8±19.8 | 76.1±19.7 | 75.7±19.4 | 77.8±20.0 | 71.6±21.2 | 74.6±16.8 |
t值 | 30.443 | 24.315 | 83.641 | 41.612 | 51.743 | 64.874 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
慢性病患病情况 | |||||||
未患病 | 811 | 68.0±20.9 | 73.2±20.5 | 70.4±20.9 | 73.5±21.6 | 67.5±21.9 | 70.5±17.9 |
患病 | 346 | 73.1±19.0 | 76.1±18.8 | 75.7±19.6 | 78.9±18.9 | 70.9±21.0 | 74.9±15.5 |
t值 | 15.113 | 4.97 | 16.258 | 16.053 | 5.944 | 15.935 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.026 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.015 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Scores of ASPC scale of the general practice in the surveyed patients by different characters in the national comprehensive primary health care pilot zones in 2023
特征 | 例数 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | |||||||
男 | 504 | 69.7±20.1 | 73.9±20.1 | 71.6±21.1 | 73.9±21.3 | 68.3±21.8 | 71.5±17.4 |
女 | 653 | 69.4±20.8 | 74.3±20.1 | 72.3±20.3 | 76.0±20.7 | 68.7±21.6 | 72.1±17.2 |
t值 | 0.048 | 0.096 | 0.346 | 2.772 | 0.125 | 0.426 | |
P值 | 0.826 | 0.756 | 0.557 | 0.096 | 0.724 | 0.514 | |
年龄 | |||||||
<60岁 | 783 | 67.5±20.6 | 72.6±20.4 | 70.6±20.3 | 73.7±21.4 | 68.3±21.3 | 70.5±17.7 |
≥60岁 | 374 | 73.7±19.8 | 77.3±18.9 | 74.9±21.2 | 78.1±19.9 | 69.0±22.4 | 74.6±16.1 |
t值 | 23.569 | 14.048 | 11.001 | 11.166 | 0.267 | 14.079 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.605 | <0.001 | |
婚姻状况 | |||||||
未婚 | 91 | 65.8±19.6 | 72.3±20.6 | 68.6±20.7 | 73.5±23.2 | 68.9±22.1 | 69.8±18.3 |
已婚 | 1 001 | 69.7±20.5 | 74.1±20.2 | 72.3±20.6 | 75.1±20.7 | 68.5±21.4 | 71.9±17.3 |
离异/丧偶 | 65 | 72.0±21.6 | 76.5±17.7 | 72.4±21.3 | 77.6±22.3 | 68.6±26.0 | 73.4±15.7 |
F值 | 2.02 | 0.866 | 1.326 | 0.727 | 0.014 | 0.913 | |
P值 | 0.133 | 0.421 | 0.266 | 0.484 | 0.986 | 0.402 | |
文化程度 | |||||||
初中及以下 | 703 | 71.5±20.1 | 75.2±19.8 | 72.6±21.3 | 75.8±20.7 | 68.5±22.1 | 72.7±17.0 |
高中/中专/技校 | 190 | 66.6±20.7 | 71.1±20.3 | 70.2±20.1 | 72.1±21.3 | 65.9±20.6 | 69.2±17.3 |
大专及以上 | 264 | 66.3±21.0 | 73.4±20.4 | 71.6±19.1 | 75.5±21.5 | 70.4±21.4 | 71.4±18.0 |
F值 | 8.626 | 3.415 | 1.113 | 2.385 | 2.317 | 3.269 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.033 | 0.329 | 0.093 | 0.099 | 0.038 | |
职业状况 | |||||||
在业 | 556 | 68.1±20.6 | 72.8±20.5 | 71.4±20.4 | 74.2±21.5 | 68.7±21.3 | 71.0±17.9 |
离/退休 | 114 | 71.9±19.3 | 77.7±18.4 | 72.1±20.7 | 77.6±19.6 | 69.1±20.5 | 73.7±15.0 |
失业 | 33 | 59.9±21.7 | 64.2±25.7 | 64.2±26.0 | 65.0±24.0 | 58.1±22.5 | 62.2±21.2 |
无业 | 424 | 71.3±20.6 | 75.5±19.2 | 73.4±20.6 | 76.3±20.3 | 68.8±22.4 | 73.1±16.6 |
学生 | 30 | 72.1±18.1 | 75.8±18.5 | 71.9±19.1 | 76.3±19.0 | 70.0±22.1 | 73.2±15.5 |
F值 | 3.921 | 4.144 | 1.816 | 2.993 | 1.979 | 3.793 | |
P值 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.123 | 0.018 | 0.095 | 0.005 | |
家庭医生签约情况 | |||||||
未签约 | 366 | 64.7±21.3 | 69.9±20.2 | 64.1±21.0 | 69.5±21.9 | 61.9±21.4 | 66.0±17.0 |
签约 | 791 | 71.8±19.8 | 76.1±19.7 | 75.7±19.4 | 77.8±20.0 | 71.6±21.2 | 74.6±16.8 |
t值 | 30.443 | 24.315 | 83.641 | 41.612 | 51.743 | 64.874 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
慢性病患病情况 | |||||||
未患病 | 811 | 68.0±20.9 | 73.2±20.5 | 70.4±20.9 | 73.5±21.6 | 67.5±21.9 | 70.5±17.9 |
患病 | 346 | 73.1±19.0 | 76.1±18.8 | 75.7±19.6 | 78.9±18.9 | 70.9±21.0 | 74.9±15.5 |
t值 | 15.113 | 4.97 | 16.258 | 16.053 | 5.944 | 15.935 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.026 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.015 | <0.001 |
因素 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | 63.026a | 66.745a | 65.550a | 68.404a | 63.893a | 65.524a |
年龄(以<60岁为参照) | ||||||
≥60岁 | 3.358a | 2.549 | 2.741 | 2.044 | 0.565 | 2.251 |
文化程度(以初中及以下为参照) | ||||||
高中/中专/技校 | -2.746 | -1.986 | -0.695 | -1.429 | -1.360 | -1.643 |
大专及以上 | -3.117 | 0.584 | -0.122 | 1.364 | 0.978 | -0.063 |
职业状况(以在业为参照) | ||||||
离/退休 | -1.629 | 3.062 | -0.474 | 1.485 | 1.204 | 0.730 |
失业 | -9.429a | -7.558a | -7.583a | -9.563a | -9.446a | -8.716a |
无业 | -1.795 | 0.824 | -0.449 | 0.111 | 0.572 | -0.147 |
学生 | 4.320 | 3.137 | 1.797 | 3.400 | 1.630 | 2.857 |
家庭医生签约情况(以未签约为参照) | ||||||
签约 | 7.263a | 6.694a | 8.476a | 6.550a | 8.013a | 7.399a |
慢性病患病情况(以未患病为参照) | ||||||
患病 | 1.408 | -0.547 | 1.350 | 2.633 | 1.709 | 1.311 |
试验区(以介休市为参照) | ||||||
海盐县 | -4.927 | -7.590a | -9.885a | -9.000a | -8.804a | -8.041a |
濉溪县 | -1.589 | -2.835 | -4.796 | -6.285a | -2.268 | -3.554 |
长汀县 | 5.753a | 12.745a | 8.927a | 6.287a | 11.687a | 9.080a |
寿光市 | -0.253 | 1.596 | 2.386 | 3.043 | 5.309 | 2.416 |
郏县 | -1.354 | -5.031 | 3.522 | 0.432 | -10.571a | -2.600 |
泸县 | -11.964a | -12.651a | -8.598a | -8.062a | -14.011a | -11.057a |
新源县 | -2.078 | -3.740 | -7.829a | -3.127 | -4.595 | -4.274 |
密云区 | -2.135 | -0.381 | -1.970 | 2.339 | 2.761 | 0.123 |
上思县 | 6.664a | 6.488a | -11.152a | 0.888 | -7.908a | -1.004 |
东方市 | -9.034a | -6.239a | -8.971a | -10.899a | -8.647a | -8.758a |
习水县 | 2.188 | 5.583a | 3.411 | 4.545 | 8.884a | 4.922a |
Table 4 Multivariate analysis of the scores of ASPC scale of general practice of the surveyed patients
因素 | 首诊/第一线照护 | 服务可及性 | 医患关系连续性 | 综合性服务 | 协调性服务 | 总得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | 63.026a | 66.745a | 65.550a | 68.404a | 63.893a | 65.524a |
年龄(以<60岁为参照) | ||||||
≥60岁 | 3.358a | 2.549 | 2.741 | 2.044 | 0.565 | 2.251 |
文化程度(以初中及以下为参照) | ||||||
高中/中专/技校 | -2.746 | -1.986 | -0.695 | -1.429 | -1.360 | -1.643 |
大专及以上 | -3.117 | 0.584 | -0.122 | 1.364 | 0.978 | -0.063 |
职业状况(以在业为参照) | ||||||
离/退休 | -1.629 | 3.062 | -0.474 | 1.485 | 1.204 | 0.730 |
失业 | -9.429a | -7.558a | -7.583a | -9.563a | -9.446a | -8.716a |
无业 | -1.795 | 0.824 | -0.449 | 0.111 | 0.572 | -0.147 |
学生 | 4.320 | 3.137 | 1.797 | 3.400 | 1.630 | 2.857 |
家庭医生签约情况(以未签约为参照) | ||||||
签约 | 7.263a | 6.694a | 8.476a | 6.550a | 8.013a | 7.399a |
慢性病患病情况(以未患病为参照) | ||||||
患病 | 1.408 | -0.547 | 1.350 | 2.633 | 1.709 | 1.311 |
试验区(以介休市为参照) | ||||||
海盐县 | -4.927 | -7.590a | -9.885a | -9.000a | -8.804a | -8.041a |
濉溪县 | -1.589 | -2.835 | -4.796 | -6.285a | -2.268 | -3.554 |
长汀县 | 5.753a | 12.745a | 8.927a | 6.287a | 11.687a | 9.080a |
寿光市 | -0.253 | 1.596 | 2.386 | 3.043 | 5.309 | 2.416 |
郏县 | -1.354 | -5.031 | 3.522 | 0.432 | -10.571a | -2.600 |
泸县 | -11.964a | -12.651a | -8.598a | -8.062a | -14.011a | -11.057a |
新源县 | -2.078 | -3.740 | -7.829a | -3.127 | -4.595 | -4.274 |
密云区 | -2.135 | -0.381 | -1.970 | 2.339 | 2.761 | 0.123 |
上思县 | 6.664a | 6.488a | -11.152a | 0.888 | -7.908a | -1.004 |
东方市 | -9.034a | -6.239a | -8.971a | -10.899a | -8.647a | -8.758a |
习水县 | 2.188 | 5.583a | 3.411 | 4.545 | 8.884a | 4.922a |
[1] |
|
[2] |
李丽娜,匡莉,钟陈雯. 中文版全科医疗核心特征功能患者体验量表的条目编制[J]. 中国全科医学,2021,24(13):1629-1636. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.497.
|
[3] |
匡莉,李丽娜,罗卓君,等. 中文版全科医疗核心特征功能患者体验量表的开发与验证[J]. 中国全科医学,2021,24(13):1621-1628,1643. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.496.
|
[4] |
兆瑞臻. 2008年世界卫生报告初级卫生保健:过去重要现在更重要[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社出版,2008.
|
[5] |
WONCA Europe.The European definition of general practice/family medicine[M]. Barcelona:WONCA Europe,2002.
|
[6] |
彭迎春,王园,常文虎,等. 全科医疗质量评价指标体系的研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2004,7(3):158-160.
|
[7] |
罗晓露,黄艳丽,郝镓萍,等. 家庭医生团队签约服务能力建设评估指标体系构建研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2019,22(13):1554-1558. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.216.
|
[8] | |
[9] |
王鑫,张艳春,秦江梅,等. 宁波市家庭医生签约服务对全科医疗核心特征功能的影响[J]. 卫生软科学,2023,37(4):51-55. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2800.2023.04.013.
|
[10] |
王鑫,张艳春,秦江梅,等. 家庭医生签约服务模式下全科医疗核心特征功能对患者就诊满意度的影响:以河南省J县为例[J]. 中国初级卫生保健,2023,37(1):22-25.
|
[11] |
杨锦鸿,周梦萍,梁翠莹,等. 珠三角城镇化地区家庭医生签约服务对全科医疗核心特征功能的影响[J]. 中国社会医学杂志,2021,38(4):441-445.
|
[12] |
傅小兰,张侃,陈雪峰,等. 中国国民心理健康发展报告(2019—2020)[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社,2021.
|
[13] |
胡广宇,刘远立. 医疗服务患者体验的概念和评价实践[J]. 中国卫生政策研究,2019,12(3):24-31.
|
[1] | LI Bingsong, LYU Yitong, LEI Tianchu, LIU Yuchen, ZHEN Xuemei, WANG Jian. Research on the Integrated Development of TCM and Primary Health Care under ROCCIPI Framework [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(12): 1549-1552. |
[2] | GU Mingyu, QIN Tingting, QIAO Kun, BAI Xinyuan, WANG Yao, YANG Yutong, LI Xingming. A Network Meta-analysis of Primary Hypertension Management Patterns in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(10): 1265-1272. |
[3] | LIN Yifang, JIA Jie. Consideration on Strategies for Harmonious Growth of Community Rehabilitation and Primary Health Care [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(08): 905-910. |
[4] | ZHANG Peng, LIU Lidi, LIAO Xiaoyang, WU Jia, YANG Ziyu, ZHANG Yalin. The Job Satisfaction and Influencing Factors among General Practitioners in Primary Healthcare Institutions [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(07): 869-874. |
[5] | XU Xiaoli, XU Huilin, LIU Xiaohua, YU Dandan, CAI Yizhou, DONG Linjuan, LIU Nian, HE Dandan. The Characteristics of Outpatient Visits in Diabetic Patients and the Influencing Factors of Frequent Visits by Contracted Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(07): 893-899. |
[6] | LONG Chao, LI Jia, YANG Zhikai, HEI Luping, LI Zhansheng, YUAN Beibei. The Impact of Contracted Family Doctors Services on the Cognitive, Behavioral, and Health Outcomes of Diabetes Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(07): 880-887. |
[7] | CHEN Cong, ZHU Haihong. Influencing Factors of Grassroots Medical Care Seeking Behavior of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Received Contracted Family Doctor Services Based on Anderson Model [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(07): 888-892. |
[8] | LIAN Lu, WANG Di, CHEN Jiaying, LIU Wu. Research on Current Situation and Countermeasure of Chinese Primary Care Physicians' Community Rehabilitation Service Ability [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(04): 450-456. |
[9] | LIU Haiyan, NING Yanhua, KONG Weijuan, GUO Yahong, SHI Jing, LIU Lingna, LYU Xiongxiong, LI Meiman. Influencing Factors of Health Management Practices for Older Adults Contracted by Family Doctors in Rural Areas of China: a Scoping Review [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(04): 482-490. |
[10] | Public Health Security and Health Professional Committee of the Public Safety Science and Technology Society, General Practitioner Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Expert Consensus on Primary Health Governance 2024 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(01): 13-19. |
[11] | ZHANG Yalin, LIU Lidi, CHEN Zhengyong, LIU Changming, YANG Ziyu, CAO Yi, LIAO Xiaoyang. Medical Service Capacity and Influencing Factors of Primary Health Care Institutions Under Medical Alliance [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(34): 4302-4307. |
[12] | LU Shan, ZHANG Yan, WANG Jianjian, PAN Jay. Hospitalization for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions: Concept, Identification and Policy Implications [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(34): 4234-4240. |
[13] | WANG Jianjian, ZHANG Yan, LU Shan, PAN Jay. The Management Strategies for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Hospitalization [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(34): 4241-4247. |
[14] | WANG Jianjian, LU Shan, ZHANG Yan, PAN Jay. Research Status and Progress of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions: a Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(34): 4248-4255. |
[15] | GU Mei, ZHAO Ning, LI Jin, YANG Jia. The Current Situation of the Building of Human Resources for Public Health in Beijing in the Context of Public Health Emergencies [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(31): 3919-3925. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||