
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 3905-3910.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0485
Special Issue: 老年问题最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-08-16
Revised:2024-03-18
Published:2024-11-05
Online:2024-08-16
Contact:
CHIU Herngchia
通讯作者:
邱亨嘉
作者简介:作者贡献:
龚志忠负责论文初稿撰写,数据处理和分析,对论文进行修改;武曦蔼负责文献检索和综述,参与论文讨论和修改;黄琇棠负责数据统计分析指导,参与论文讨论和修改;邱亨嘉负责研究思路设计,提供项目基金支持,对论文提出修改意见,对文章整体负责。
基金资助:CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0485
| 变量 | 未整合组(n= 3 670) | 整合组(n=694) | t(χ2)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 69.9±5.8 | 70.1±5.9 | 0.836a | 0.421 |
| 性别[人(%)] | 1.408 | 0.235 | ||
| 男 | 1 777(48.42) | 319(45.97) | ||
| 女 | 1 893(51.58) | 375(54.03) | ||
| 生活方式 | ||||
| 吸烟[人(%)] | 10.003 | 0.002 | ||
| 是 | 2 188(59.62) | 369(53.17) | ||
| 否 | 1 482(40.38) | 325(46.83) | ||
| 饮酒[人(%)] | 0.015 | 0.903 | ||
| 是 | 1 119(30.49) | 210(30.26) | ||
| 否 | 2 551(69.51) | 484(69.74) | ||
| 每周参与重度体力活动[人(%)] | 4.893 | 0.027 | ||
| 是 | 1 094(29.81) | 178(25.65) | ||
| 否 | 2 576(70.19) | 516(74.35) | ||
| 每周参与中度体力活动[人(%)] | 0.252 | 0.616 | ||
| 是 | 1 619(44.11) | 299(43.08) | ||
| 否 | 2 051(55.89) | 395(56.92) | ||
| 每周参与轻度体力活动[人(%)] | 5.623 | 0.018 | ||
| 是 | 2 923(79.65) | 525(75.65) | ||
| 否 | 747(20.35) | 169(24.35) | ||
| 医疗服务利用 | ||||
| 近1个月看过门诊[人(%)] | 0.107 | 0.744 | ||
| 是 | 600(16.35) | 110(15.85) | ||
| 否 | 3 070(83.65) | 584(84.15) | ||
| 近1个月看门诊次数( | 2.2±2.7 | 2.4±2.3 | 0.853a | 0.394 |
| 过去1年是否住过院[人(%)] | 0.165 | 0.685 | ||
| 是 | 760(20.71) | 139(20.03) | ||
| 否 | 2 910(79.29) | 555(79.97) | ||
| 过去1年住院次数( | 1.6±1.1 | 1.7±1.5 | 0.660a | 0.509 |
| 近1个月是否自行购药[人(%)] | 1.303 | 0.245 | ||
| 是 | 2 312(63.00) | 453(65.27) | ||
| 否 | 1 358(37.00) | 241(34.73) | ||
Table 1 Basic information between the URRBMI integration group and the non-integration group in 2018
| 变量 | 未整合组(n= 3 670) | 整合组(n=694) | t(χ2)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 69.9±5.8 | 70.1±5.9 | 0.836a | 0.421 |
| 性别[人(%)] | 1.408 | 0.235 | ||
| 男 | 1 777(48.42) | 319(45.97) | ||
| 女 | 1 893(51.58) | 375(54.03) | ||
| 生活方式 | ||||
| 吸烟[人(%)] | 10.003 | 0.002 | ||
| 是 | 2 188(59.62) | 369(53.17) | ||
| 否 | 1 482(40.38) | 325(46.83) | ||
| 饮酒[人(%)] | 0.015 | 0.903 | ||
| 是 | 1 119(30.49) | 210(30.26) | ||
| 否 | 2 551(69.51) | 484(69.74) | ||
| 每周参与重度体力活动[人(%)] | 4.893 | 0.027 | ||
| 是 | 1 094(29.81) | 178(25.65) | ||
| 否 | 2 576(70.19) | 516(74.35) | ||
| 每周参与中度体力活动[人(%)] | 0.252 | 0.616 | ||
| 是 | 1 619(44.11) | 299(43.08) | ||
| 否 | 2 051(55.89) | 395(56.92) | ||
| 每周参与轻度体力活动[人(%)] | 5.623 | 0.018 | ||
| 是 | 2 923(79.65) | 525(75.65) | ||
| 否 | 747(20.35) | 169(24.35) | ||
| 医疗服务利用 | ||||
| 近1个月看过门诊[人(%)] | 0.107 | 0.744 | ||
| 是 | 600(16.35) | 110(15.85) | ||
| 否 | 3 070(83.65) | 584(84.15) | ||
| 近1个月看门诊次数( | 2.2±2.7 | 2.4±2.3 | 0.853a | 0.394 |
| 过去1年是否住过院[人(%)] | 0.165 | 0.685 | ||
| 是 | 760(20.71) | 139(20.03) | ||
| 否 | 2 910(79.29) | 555(79.97) | ||
| 过去1年住院次数( | 1.6±1.1 | 1.7±1.5 | 0.660a | 0.509 |
| 近1个月是否自行购药[人(%)] | 1.303 | 0.245 | ||
| 是 | 2 312(63.00) | 453(65.27) | ||
| 否 | 1 358(37.00) | 241(34.73) | ||
| 变量 | 2015年 | 2018年 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未整合组(n=3 619) | 整合组(n=680) | χ2值 | P值 | 未整合组(n=3 619) | 整合组(n=680) | χ2值 | P值 | |
| 自评健康状况 | 0.237 | 0.626 | 4.306 | 0.038 | ||||
| 好 | 517(14.29) | 102(15.00) | 630(17.41) | 141(20.74) | ||||
| 不好 | 3 102(85.71) | 578(85.00) | 2 989(82.59) | 539(79.26) | ||||
| 生活满意度a | 8.401 | 0.004 | 6.885 | 0.009 | ||||
| 满意 | 3 170(88.30) | 620(92.12) | 3 298(91.87) | 638(94.80) | ||||
| 不满意 | 420(11.70) | 53(7.88) | 292(8.13) | 35(5.20) | ||||
Table 2 Self-evaluation of health status and life satisfaction between the URRBMI integration group and the non-integration group
| 变量 | 2015年 | 2018年 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未整合组(n=3 619) | 整合组(n=680) | χ2值 | P值 | 未整合组(n=3 619) | 整合组(n=680) | χ2值 | P值 | |
| 自评健康状况 | 0.237 | 0.626 | 4.306 | 0.038 | ||||
| 好 | 517(14.29) | 102(15.00) | 630(17.41) | 141(20.74) | ||||
| 不好 | 3 102(85.71) | 578(85.00) | 2 989(82.59) | 539(79.26) | ||||
| 生活满意度a | 8.401 | 0.004 | 6.885 | 0.009 | ||||
| 满意 | 3 170(88.30) | 620(92.12) | 3 298(91.87) | 638(94.80) | ||||
| 不满意 | 420(11.70) | 53(7.88) | 292(8.13) | 35(5.20) | ||||
| 变量 | 自评健康状况 | 生活满意度 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR值 | 95%CI | χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | χ2值 | P值 | |
| 城乡居民医保整合 | ||||||||
| 未整合 | ||||||||
| 整合 | 1.281 | 1.038~1.581 | 5.340 | 0.021 | 1.378 | 1.037~1.831 | 4.883 | 0.027 |
| 性别 | ||||||||
| 男性 | ||||||||
| 女性 | 0.748 | 0.626~0.895 | 10.094 | 0.001 | 0.560 | 0.459~0.683 | 33.001 | <0.001 |
| 每周参与中度体力活动 | ||||||||
| 否 | ||||||||
| 是 | 1.231 | 1.047~1.448 | 6.336 | 0.012 | 1.193 | 0.983~1.449 | 3.183 | 0.074 |
| 近一个月是否看过门诊 | ||||||||
| 否 | ||||||||
| 是 | 0.392 | 0.293~0.524 | 39.974 | <0.001 | 0.786 | 0.619~0.997 | 3.932 | 0.047 |
| 过去一年是否住过院 | ||||||||
| 否 | ||||||||
| 是 | 0.418 | 0.324~0.540 | 44.646 | <0.001 | 0.831 | 0.665~1.039 | 2.639 | 0.104 |
| 近一个月是否自行购药 | ||||||||
| 否 | ||||||||
| 是 | 0.456 | 0.389~0.536 | 91.890 | <0.001 | 0.859 | 0.698~1.056 | 2.086 | 0.149 |
| 自评健康状况 | ||||||||
| 不好 | — | — | ||||||
| 好 | — | — | 2.843 | 1.977~4.087 | 31.824 | <0.001 | ||
Table 3 Analysis of factors influencing of the self-evaluation of health status and life satisfaction
| 变量 | 自评健康状况 | 生活满意度 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR值 | 95%CI | χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | χ2值 | P值 | |
| 城乡居民医保整合 | ||||||||
| 未整合 | ||||||||
| 整合 | 1.281 | 1.038~1.581 | 5.340 | 0.021 | 1.378 | 1.037~1.831 | 4.883 | 0.027 |
| 性别 | ||||||||
| 男性 | ||||||||
| 女性 | 0.748 | 0.626~0.895 | 10.094 | 0.001 | 0.560 | 0.459~0.683 | 33.001 | <0.001 |
| 每周参与中度体力活动 | ||||||||
| 否 | ||||||||
| 是 | 1.231 | 1.047~1.448 | 6.336 | 0.012 | 1.193 | 0.983~1.449 | 3.183 | 0.074 |
| 近一个月是否看过门诊 | ||||||||
| 否 | ||||||||
| 是 | 0.392 | 0.293~0.524 | 39.974 | <0.001 | 0.786 | 0.619~0.997 | 3.932 | 0.047 |
| 过去一年是否住过院 | ||||||||
| 否 | ||||||||
| 是 | 0.418 | 0.324~0.540 | 44.646 | <0.001 | 0.831 | 0.665~1.039 | 2.639 | 0.104 |
| 近一个月是否自行购药 | ||||||||
| 否 | ||||||||
| 是 | 0.456 | 0.389~0.536 | 91.890 | <0.001 | 0.859 | 0.698~1.056 | 2.086 | 0.149 |
| 自评健康状况 | ||||||||
| 不好 | — | — | ||||||
| 好 | — | — | 2.843 | 1.977~4.087 | 31.824 | <0.001 | ||
| 效应路径 | 效应值 | 标准误 | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总效应(c) | 0.064 | 0.029 | 0.008~0.121 | 0.026 |
| 直接效应(c′) | 0.057 | 0.028 | 0.002~0.113 | 0.041 |
| 中介效应(ab) | 0.050 | 0.025 | 0.002~0.099 | 0.043 |
| 自变量对中介变量回归系数(a) | 0.209 | 0.098 | 0.017~0.401 | 0.033 |
| 中介变量对因变量回归系数(b) | 0.240 | 0.037 | 0.167~0.314 | <0.001 |
Table 4 The mediating effect of the self-evaluation of health status on the impact of URRBMI integration on the life satisfaction
| 效应路径 | 效应值 | 标准误 | 95%CI | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总效应(c) | 0.064 | 0.029 | 0.008~0.121 | 0.026 |
| 直接效应(c′) | 0.057 | 0.028 | 0.002~0.113 | 0.041 |
| 中介效应(ab) | 0.050 | 0.025 | 0.002~0.099 | 0.043 |
| 自变量对中介变量回归系数(a) | 0.209 | 0.098 | 0.017~0.401 | 0.033 |
| 中介变量对因变量回归系数(b) | 0.240 | 0.037 | 0.167~0.314 | <0.001 |
| [1] |
国务院关于建立城镇职工基本医疗保险制度的决定[EB/OL].(2005-08-04)[2023-03-21].
|
| [2] |
关于建立新型农村合作医疗制度的意见[EB/OL]. (2005-08-12)[2023-03-21].
|
| [3] |
关于开展城镇居民基本医疗保险试点的指导意见[EB/OL].(2015-06-13)[2023-03-21].
|
| [4] |
国家医疗保障局.2022年医疗保障事业发展统计快报[R/OL].(2023-03-10)[2023-03-21].
|
| [5] |
张栋.城乡基本医疗保障制度整合:问题与反思[J].中国卫生经济,2016,35(12):21-23.
|
| [6] |
仇雨临,王昭茜.城乡居民基本医疗保险制度整合发展评析[J].中国医疗保险,2018(2):16-20.
|
| [7] |
国务院关于整合城乡居民基本医疗保险制度的意见(国发〔2016〕3号)[EB/OL].(2016-01-12)[2023-03-21].
|
| [8] |
关于做好2018年城乡居民基本医疗保险工作的通知 [EB/OL].(2018-08-14)[2023-03-21].
|
| [9] |
常雪,苏群,周春芳.城乡医保统筹对居民健康的影响[J].中国人口科学,2018(6):103-114.
|
| [10] |
李庆霞,赵易.城乡居民大病保险减少了家庭灾难性医疗支出吗[J].农业技术经济,2020(10):115-130.
|
| [11] |
傅虹桥,袁东,雷晓燕.健康水平、医疗保险与事前道德风险——来自新农合的经验证据[J].经济学(季刊),2017,16(2):599-620.
|
| [12] |
赵婷,乔慧.新农合方案调整对农村老年人健康状况的影响研究——基于双重差分模型的实证分析[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(15):2773-2777.
|
| [13] |
赵耀辉,王亚峰,陈欣欣,等.中国健康与养老报告[R].北京: 北京大学出版社,2019.
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
刘红云,骆方,张玉,等.因变量为等级变量的中介效应分析[J].心理学报,2013,45(12):1431-1442.
|
| [17] |
方杰,温忠麟,张敏强.类别变量的中介效应分析[J].心理科学,2017,40(2):471-477.
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
陈培榕,吴拉,朱丽莎.老年人医疗服务利用及其影响因素分析——基于中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据[J].中国社会医学杂志,2015,32(2):153-155.
|
| [20] |
马超,顾海,孙徐辉.参合更高档次的医疗保险能促进健康吗?——来自城乡医保统筹自然实验的证据[J].公共管理学报,2015,12(2):106-118.
|
| [21] |
国家医疗保障局.2020年医疗保障事业发展统计快报 [R/OL].(2021-03-08)[2023-03-21].
|
| [22] |
李长远,张举国.城乡医疗保险制度整合对参保居民待遇水平的影响——基于三种典型整合模式的比较[J].求实,2016(2):75-82.
|
| [23] |
王超群.城乡居民基本医疗保险制度整合:基于28个省的政策比较[J].东岳论丛,2018,39(11):83-92.
|
| [24] |
杜学鹏,零春晴,王荣荣,等.我国整合城乡居民医保的现状、问题及对策[J].卫生软科学,2019,33(2):67-70.
|
| [25] |
李健.医疗保险对中老年人健康行为的影响研究[D].济南:山东大学,2018.
|
| [26] |
朱凤梅.城乡医保整合对农村居民医疗服务需求的影响[J].中国卫生政策研究,2019,12(10):58-65.
|
| [27] |
潘杰,雷晓燕,刘国恩.医疗保险促进健康吗?——基于中国城镇居民基本医疗保险的实证分析[J].经济研究,2013,48(4):130-142.
|
| [28] |
向运华,姚虹.中国农村老年人生活满意度研究[J].统计与信息论坛,2017,32(2):116-121.
|
| [29] |
朱浩.杭州市老年人生活满意度的影响因素及政策启示[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(5):1203-1205.
|
| [30] |
胡斌,朱蓓,钱香玲.基于Ordinal Logistic回归的徐州市区老年人生活满意度影响因素研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2017,34(4):295-298.
|
| [1] | BAO Ruolin, LU Chao, FENG Xin, YE Chunmei, LAI Fenhua, NI Zuowei, YANG Dongbo, ZHENG Yongtao. Predictive Model for Breakthrough Influenza Cases in the Elderly Population: a Nested Case-control Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2671-2677. |
| [2] | ZOU Jian, LI Wanping, GE Handa, JIN Zhe, RUFEINA· Tuerxun, LI Juan, WEI Anhua, FENG Da. Study on Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use among the Community Elderly Patients in Hubei Province [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(13): 1759-1765. |
| [3] | YANG Juan, LIU Shan, LI Fei, MENG Haodong, QIAO Hui, XIE Yongxin. Dynamic Monitoring and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Health Shocks in Rural Middle Aged and Elderly People in Ningxia: Empirical Research Based on 14 Years and Four Periods of Follow-up Data before and after Poverty Alleviation [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(07): 914-921. |
| [4] | HU Zhetao, PAN Xiaoyi. A Quantitative Research on Effectiveness of China's Community-dwelling Integrated Medical and Elderly Care Policy from the Perspective of Health Service Continuity [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(01): 42-49. |
| [5] | YU Xinyan, YANG Jianyun, JIANG Qingru, CHEN Tao, SU Peng, WANG Siyang, LUO Zhanwu, ZHANG Haicheng. Study on the Correlation between the Course of Hypertension and Autonomic Nervous System Damage in Elderly Patients in Primary Care Institutions in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Based on Single Lead Wearable Electrocardiogram Device [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(34): 4359-4370. |
| [6] | Expert Panel of the National Key R&D Program "Research on the Effects and Mechanisms of Multiple Types of Physical Stimulation on Body Function", Brain Function Detection and Regulation Rehabilitation Professional Committee of Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine, Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Professional Committee of Beijing Neurology Association. Expert Consensus on the Effects and Efficacy Evaluation of Non-invasive Neuromodulation in Elders with Disability and Dementia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(34): 4258-4281. |
| [7] | SHI Xiaojie, YANG Xiaohua, MA Chunfang, TANG Rong. Influence of Multiple Chronic Conditions on Health Impairment in Middle-aged and Elderly People [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(32): 4009-4014. |
| [8] | CHEN Huilong, LIAO Yunchu, LIU Yuwei, KONG Zhenghui, HUANG Xinghui, XU Jiahui, QI Na, WANG Yuanping, LIANG Wenjian. Association between Relative Fat Mass and Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-aged and Elderly Population: a Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Study Based on CHARLS [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(32): 4047-4054. |
| [9] | LUO Qi, CHEN Xiaolei, ZHAO Linlin, DU Juan, SHAO Shuang. Systematic Evaluation of Social Capital Assessment Tools for Elderly Based on COSMIN Guidelines [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(31): 3974-3980. |
| [10] | LI Ling, LI Yaping, QIAN Shixing, NIE Jing, LU Chunhua, LI Xia. Research on Influencing Factors and Risk Prediction of Cognitive Function in Community-dwelling Middle-aged and Elderly People [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3773-3778. |
| [11] | TANG Ling, ZHANG Guoliang, LI Zhenkun, SI Shengbo, LIU Qiang, CHEN Ren, REN Bailing. The Utilization and Influencing Factors of Health Services for Middle Aged and Elderly Chronic Disease Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(29): 3688-3693. |
| [12] | LIANG Zhenning, ZHOU Qingping, LIU Hanyue, ZHAN Shengfan, YU Yao, QIAN Yi. The Fairness of Human Resource Allocation of Geriatric General Practitioners in China under the Background of Population Aging [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(28): 3507-3511. |
| [13] | CHENG Yuxin, FANG Jiamin, LIANG Hao, WANG Zhiling, WEI Li, LIAO Huilian, XU Mingming, CHEN Yumei, LI Yanfen, DONG Lijuan, GUO Yingui. Preoperative Platelet-to-albumin Ratio in Elective Geriatric Surgery Patients and Its Correlation with Postoperative Incidental Frailty: a Multicenter Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(27): 3359-3367. |
| [14] | YAN Fanghong, PENG Guotian, ZHANG Guoli, SUN Ruiyi, MA Yuxia, HAN Lin. Matching Analysis of the Content of Chronic Disease Management for the Elderly in Medical Union: Based on the Perspective of "Guidance-Practice-Need" [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3119-3126,3136. |
| [15] | WEI Xuan, WANG Ning, WEI Ying, CHEN Qilin, ZHAO Yang. Analysis of Depression Status and Influencing Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases in China: an Empirical Analysis Based on CHARLS Data [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(11): 1303-1308. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||