Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (35): 4473-4478.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0243
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Public Health Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-07-19
Revised:
2024-08-17
Published:
2025-12-15
Online:
2025-10-15
Contact:
YU Jianping
通讯作者:
于建平
作者简介:
作者贡献:
苏宁负责研究的构思与设计、研究的实施、统计学处理,撰写论文;刘平平、郭宇濛、芦明月进行数据的收集、整理与初步分析;朱瑞进行论文修订;于建平负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0243
年份(年) | 机构数(家) | 所属区类别[家(%)] | 机构类别[家(%)] | 设置预防保健科[家(%)] | 具备P2实验室[家(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
城区 | 近郊 | 远郊 | 中心 | 独立站 | ||||
2019 | 334 | 152(45.5) | 64(19.2) | 118(35.3) | 331(99.1) | 3(0.9) | 306(91.6) | 32(9.6) |
2020 | 354 | 172(48.6) | 69(19.5) | 113(31.9) | 256(72.3) | 98(27.7) | 278(78.5) | 61(17.2) |
2021 | 405 | 202(49.9) | 76(18.8) | 127(31.4) | 295(72.8) | 110(27.2) | 317(78.3) | 89(22.0) |
2022 | 405 | 202(49.9) | 76(18.8) | 127(31.4) | 295(72.8) | 110(27.2) | 318(78.5) | 97(24.0) |
年份(年) | 至最近二/三级医疗机构距离[M(P25,P75),km] | 辖区覆盖常住人口数[M(P25,P75),人] | 实际在岗人数[M(P25,P75),人] | 公共卫生岗位工作人数[M(P25,P75),人] | 医务人员传染病防控知识培训次数[M(P25,P75),次] | |||
2019 | 5.0(1.5,15.0) | 28 852(13 042,55 818) | 86(55,121) | 5(2,12) | 10(6,17) | |||
2020 | 3.5(1.6,10.0) | 27 471(9 132,61 876) | 70(32,118) | 10(5,19) | 12(7,24) | |||
2021 | 3.3(1.5,8.1) | 27 417(7 328,60 000) | 70(31,121) | 10(4,19) | 10(5,20) | |||
2022 | 3.3(1.5,8.0) | 28 230(8 109,62 529) | 72(33,126) | 10(4,19) | 12(5,20) |
Table 1 Basic information of the community health service institutions in 2019-2022
年份(年) | 机构数(家) | 所属区类别[家(%)] | 机构类别[家(%)] | 设置预防保健科[家(%)] | 具备P2实验室[家(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
城区 | 近郊 | 远郊 | 中心 | 独立站 | ||||
2019 | 334 | 152(45.5) | 64(19.2) | 118(35.3) | 331(99.1) | 3(0.9) | 306(91.6) | 32(9.6) |
2020 | 354 | 172(48.6) | 69(19.5) | 113(31.9) | 256(72.3) | 98(27.7) | 278(78.5) | 61(17.2) |
2021 | 405 | 202(49.9) | 76(18.8) | 127(31.4) | 295(72.8) | 110(27.2) | 317(78.3) | 89(22.0) |
2022 | 405 | 202(49.9) | 76(18.8) | 127(31.4) | 295(72.8) | 110(27.2) | 318(78.5) | 97(24.0) |
年份(年) | 至最近二/三级医疗机构距离[M(P25,P75),km] | 辖区覆盖常住人口数[M(P25,P75),人] | 实际在岗人数[M(P25,P75),人] | 公共卫生岗位工作人数[M(P25,P75),人] | 医务人员传染病防控知识培训次数[M(P25,P75),次] | |||
2019 | 5.0(1.5,15.0) | 28 852(13 042,55 818) | 86(55,121) | 5(2,12) | 10(6,17) | |||
2020 | 3.5(1.6,10.0) | 27 471(9 132,61 876) | 70(32,118) | 10(5,19) | 12(7,24) | |||
2021 | 3.3(1.5,8.1) | 27 417(7 328,60 000) | 70(31,121) | 10(4,19) | 10(5,20) | |||
2022 | 3.3(1.5,8.0) | 28 230(8 109,62 529) | 72(33,126) | 10(4,19) | 12(5,20) |
年份(年) | 机构数(家) | 传染病防控能力得分[M(P25,P75),分]abcde | 建立发热筛查哨点[家(%)]abcde | 具备病原检测能力[家(%)]abe | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0种 | 1种 | 2种 | 3种 | |||||
2019 | 334 | 50(43,60) | 2(0.6) | 172(51.5) | 150(44.9) | 12(3.6) | 0 | |
2020 | 354 | 63(43,70) | 184(52.0) | 255(72.0) | 91(25.7) | 6(1.7) | 2(0.6) | |
2021 | 405 | 70(50,80) | 248(61.2) | 233(57.5) | 142(35.1) | 20(4.9) | 10(2.5) | |
2022 | 405 | 70(50,80) | 273(67.4) | 224(55.3) | 138(34.1) | 27(6.7) | 16(4.0) | |
F值 | 140.27 | 365.66 | 24.88 | |||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
年份(年) | 具备传染病和突发公共卫生事件应急能力[家(%)]ae | |||||||
0项 | 1项 | 2项 | 3项 | 4项 | 5项 | 6项 | 7项 | |
2019 | 13(3.9) | 1(0.3) | 1(0.3) | 4(1.2) | 6(1.8) | 15(4.5) | 96(28.7) | 198(59.3) |
2020 | 3(0.9) | 5(1.4) | 4(1.1) | 3(0.9) | 21(5.9) | 21(5.9) | 96(27.1) | 201(56.8) |
2021 | 8(2.0) | 4(1.0) | 4(1.0) | 15(3.7) | 20(4.9) | 18(4.4) | 109(26.9) | 227(56.1) |
2022 | 1(0.3) | 4(1.0) | 4(1.0) | 15(3.7) | 18(4.4) | 18(4.4) | 111(27.4) | 234(57.8) |
F值 | 6.02 | |||||||
P值 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Changes in the infectious disease prevention and control capacity of the surveyed community health service institutions in 2019-2022
年份(年) | 机构数(家) | 传染病防控能力得分[M(P25,P75),分]abcde | 建立发热筛查哨点[家(%)]abcde | 具备病原检测能力[家(%)]abe | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0种 | 1种 | 2种 | 3种 | |||||
2019 | 334 | 50(43,60) | 2(0.6) | 172(51.5) | 150(44.9) | 12(3.6) | 0 | |
2020 | 354 | 63(43,70) | 184(52.0) | 255(72.0) | 91(25.7) | 6(1.7) | 2(0.6) | |
2021 | 405 | 70(50,80) | 248(61.2) | 233(57.5) | 142(35.1) | 20(4.9) | 10(2.5) | |
2022 | 405 | 70(50,80) | 273(67.4) | 224(55.3) | 138(34.1) | 27(6.7) | 16(4.0) | |
F值 | 140.27 | 365.66 | 24.88 | |||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
年份(年) | 具备传染病和突发公共卫生事件应急能力[家(%)]ae | |||||||
0项 | 1项 | 2项 | 3项 | 4项 | 5项 | 6项 | 7项 | |
2019 | 13(3.9) | 1(0.3) | 1(0.3) | 4(1.2) | 6(1.8) | 15(4.5) | 96(28.7) | 198(59.3) |
2020 | 3(0.9) | 5(1.4) | 4(1.1) | 3(0.9) | 21(5.9) | 21(5.9) | 96(27.1) | 201(56.8) |
2021 | 8(2.0) | 4(1.0) | 4(1.0) | 15(3.7) | 20(4.9) | 18(4.4) | 109(26.9) | 227(56.1) |
2022 | 1(0.3) | 4(1.0) | 4(1.0) | 15(3.7) | 18(4.4) | 18(4.4) | 111(27.4) | 234(57.8) |
F值 | 6.02 | |||||||
P值 | <0.001 |
自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | df | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
所属区类别(以远郊为参照) | |||||
城区 | 0.35(-2.26~2.96) | 1.33 | 554.87 | 0.26 | 0.793 |
近郊 | 1.87(-1.13~4.87) | 1.53 | 526.64 | 1.22 | 0.222 |
机构类别(以独立社区卫生服务站为参照) | |||||
社区卫生服务中心 | 18.94(15.73~22.15) | 1.63 | 832.63 | 11.59 | <0.001 |
是否设置预防保健科(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 6.50(4.00~9.01) | 1.28 | 1 360.28 | 5.09 | <0.001 |
是否具备P2实验室(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 2.59(0.62~4.55) | 1.00 | 1 471.05 | 2.58 | 0.010 |
至最近二/三级医疗机构距离(以实测值纳入) | 0.06(-0.01~0.14) | 0.04 | 668.63 | 1.63 | 0.103 |
辖区覆盖常住人口数(以实测值纳入) | -1.14×10-5(-3.04×10-5~7.61×10-6) | <0.01 | 1 292.41 | -1.18 | 0.240 |
实际在岗人数(以实测值纳入) | 0.05(0.03~0.07) | 0.01 | 1 101.00 | 4.97 | <0.001 |
公共卫生岗位工作人数(以实测值纳入) | 0.02(-0.02~0.05) | 0.02 | 1 304.07 | 0.95 | 0.341 |
医务人员传染病防控知识培训次数(以实测值纳入) | 0.003(-0.001~0.007) | <0.01 | 1 455.06 | 1.23 | 0.218 |
Table 3 Linear mixed model analysis of factors influencing infectious disease prevention and control capacity in community health service institutions in Beijing
自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | df | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
所属区类别(以远郊为参照) | |||||
城区 | 0.35(-2.26~2.96) | 1.33 | 554.87 | 0.26 | 0.793 |
近郊 | 1.87(-1.13~4.87) | 1.53 | 526.64 | 1.22 | 0.222 |
机构类别(以独立社区卫生服务站为参照) | |||||
社区卫生服务中心 | 18.94(15.73~22.15) | 1.63 | 832.63 | 11.59 | <0.001 |
是否设置预防保健科(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 6.50(4.00~9.01) | 1.28 | 1 360.28 | 5.09 | <0.001 |
是否具备P2实验室(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 2.59(0.62~4.55) | 1.00 | 1 471.05 | 2.58 | 0.010 |
至最近二/三级医疗机构距离(以实测值纳入) | 0.06(-0.01~0.14) | 0.04 | 668.63 | 1.63 | 0.103 |
辖区覆盖常住人口数(以实测值纳入) | -1.14×10-5(-3.04×10-5~7.61×10-6) | <0.01 | 1 292.41 | -1.18 | 0.240 |
实际在岗人数(以实测值纳入) | 0.05(0.03~0.07) | 0.01 | 1 101.00 | 4.97 | <0.001 |
公共卫生岗位工作人数(以实测值纳入) | 0.02(-0.02~0.05) | 0.02 | 1 304.07 | 0.95 | 0.341 |
医务人员传染病防控知识培训次数(以实测值纳入) | 0.003(-0.001~0.007) | <0.01 | 1 455.06 | 1.23 | 0.218 |
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