Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (34): 4311-4317.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0169

Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑

• Article·Chinese General Practice/Community Health Service • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Role and Implementation Strategy of Community Empowerment in Chronic Disease Management under Active Health Orientation

  

  1. 1. Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China
    2. Community Health Service Center of Huayang Street, Changning District, Shanghai 200042, China
    3. Department of General Practice, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China
    4. Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center, Shanghai 200090, China
    5. Research Clinical Center for General Practice, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2025-02-15 Published:2025-12-05 Online:2025-10-21
  • Contact: YU Dehua

主动健康导向下社区赋能对基层慢性病管理的作用及实施策略

  

  1. 1.200090 上海市,同济大学医学院
    2.200042 上海市长宁区华阳街道社区卫生服务中心
    3.200090 上海市,同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科
    4.200090 上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心
    5.200090 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学研究中心
  • 通讯作者: 于德华
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    何柳华负责资料收集、文章撰写;金花、郭爱珍负责文章写作指导和修订;于德华负责文章选题和写作指导,并对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72104183); 上海市领军人才(YDH-20170627); 同济大学附属杨浦医院学科带头人攀登计划(Ye2202103); 上海市杨浦区科学技术委员会杨浦区卫生健康委员会课题(YPYG202302)

Abstract:

In recent years, the incidence of chronic noncommunicable diseases in China has gradually increased, and how to effectively manage chronic diseases has become an urgent problem to be solved. In chronic disease management, it is not only necessary for medical personnel to provide standardized and scientific medical programs, but also for patients to have good self-health management and obtain various social support and resources to implement proactive health management. In view of China's current problems such as low health literacy level at the patient level, insufficient self-management ability, lack of active health awareness, and limitations of chronic disease management mode at the community level, this paper, from the perspective of active health management, combined with the connotation of community empowerment and its application in chronic disease management, proposed the implementation strategy of community-based chronic disease management under the guidance of active health. The aim is to provide suggestions for chronic disease management in China.

Key words: Chronic disease, Active health, Community empowerment, Management of chronic disease

摘要:

近年来,我国慢性非传染性疾病发病率逐渐升高,如何进行慢性病的有效管理成为当前亟需解决的问题。慢性病管理中,不仅需要医务人员提供规范、科学的医疗方案,也需要患者具有良好的自我健康管理能力,并获得各种社会支持和资源实施主动性健康管理。针对我国目前患者层面健康素养水平不高、自我管理能力不足、主动健康意识缺乏以及社区层面社会组织参与度不足、慢性病管理模式的局限性等问题,本文从主动健康管理角度,结合社区赋能的内涵及在慢性病管理中的应用,提出了在主动健康导向下社区赋能对基层慢性病管理实施策略,旨在为我国慢性病管理的模式提供探讨建议。

关键词: 慢性病, 主动健康, 社区赋能, 慢性病管理

CLC Number: