Abstract: The “Healthy China 2030” initiative clearly proposes to establish an exercise prescription library to promote the integration of sports and medicine and give full play to the role of scientific fitness in the prevention and rehabilitation of chronic diseases. However，how general practitioners in primary care institutions can play a role in prescribing medical exercise to patients is still under exploration. Based on the current status of exercise prescription at home and abroad，this study mainly uses literature search and data collection methods，supplemented by expert consultation and field research methods，to explore the responsibilities and importance of general practitioners in the application of medical exercise prescription，summarize the shortcomings and put forward corresponding suggestions to promote the integrated development of community sports and medicine.

Key words: Integration of physical and medical care, Medical exercise prescription, Community, Chronic disease, General practitioner

摘要： 《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》明确提出要建立运动处方库以此推动体医融合，发挥科学健身在慢性病预防和康复中的作用，而基层医疗机构的全科医生在为患者开具医疗运动处方的过程中如何发挥作用仍在探索中。本研究基于当前国内外运动处方开展现状，以文献检索和资料收集方法为主，辅以专家咨询和实地调研的方法，探讨全科医生在医疗运动处方应用中的职责和重要性，总结不足并提出相应建议，以促进社区体医融合发展。

关键词: 体医融合, 医疗运动处方, 社区, 慢性病, 全科医生