
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (36): 4554-4560.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0187
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-04-10
Revised:2024-07-18
Published:2024-12-20
Online:2024-09-19
Contact:
ZHANG Yan
通讯作者:
张岩
作者简介:作者贡献:
高澜提出研究理念,负责数据的收集、整理及论文的撰写;张祥凝负责数据整理及论文的撰写;谢昊泰负责数据的整理;范芳芳、贾佳负责提供统计学设计思路,数据整理并进行统计分析;李建平、马为负责项目管理、思路指导;张岩负责项目管理、思路指导,对文章进行监督管理及审查。
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| 组别 | 例数 | SEVR (%) | 年龄(岁) | BMI (kg/m2) | 平均SBP (mmHg) | 平均DBP(mmHg) | 平均脉搏(次/min) | TC (mmol/L) | TG (mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 2 130 | 151±22 | 64.1±8.0 | 25.7±3.1 | 137±16 | 82±10 | 77.6±12.0 | 5.02±1.01 | 1.70±1.56 |
| 女性 | 4 252 | 141±21 | 61.7±7.6 | 25.1±3.4 | 131±17 | 78±9 | 78.2±11.5 | 5.49±1.01 | 1.64±1.05 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | |
| 组别 | HDL-C (mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | FBG (mmol/L) | 吸烟情况[例(%)] | 饮酒情况[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | |||
| 当前不吸烟 | 吸烟 | 当前不饮酒 | 饮酒 | ||||||
| 男性 | 1.37±0.32 | 3.27±0.97 | 6.49±2.12 | 1 299(61.77) | 804(38.23) | 1 519(72.09) | 588(27.91) | 1 337(62.83) | |
| 女性 | 1.56±0.35 | 3.50±0.97 | 6.06±1.80 | 4 124(98.14) | 67(1.60) | 4 148(98.62) | 58(1.38) | 2 173(51.14) | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | 服用降压药[例(%)] | 脂代谢紊乱[例(%)] | 服用降脂药[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 降糖治疗[例(%)] | 冠心病[例(%)] | 心肌梗死病史[例(%)] | 脑卒中[例(%)] | |
| 男性 | 810(38.28) | 1 542(72.53) | 368(17.39) | 758(35.69) | 429(20.26) | 334(15.76) | 88(4.25) | 141(6.65) | |
| 女性 | 1 506(35.55) | 3 506(82.57) | 920(21.75) | 1 147(27.01) | 658(15.53) | 435(10.27) | 61(1.46) | 162(3.82) | |
| P值 | 0.033 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Table 1 General characteristics of male versus female participants
| 组别 | 例数 | SEVR (%) | 年龄(岁) | BMI (kg/m2) | 平均SBP (mmHg) | 平均DBP(mmHg) | 平均脉搏(次/min) | TC (mmol/L) | TG (mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 2 130 | 151±22 | 64.1±8.0 | 25.7±3.1 | 137±16 | 82±10 | 77.6±12.0 | 5.02±1.01 | 1.70±1.56 |
| 女性 | 4 252 | 141±21 | 61.7±7.6 | 25.1±3.4 | 131±17 | 78±9 | 78.2±11.5 | 5.49±1.01 | 1.64±1.05 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | |
| 组别 | HDL-C (mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | FBG (mmol/L) | 吸烟情况[例(%)] | 饮酒情况[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | |||
| 当前不吸烟 | 吸烟 | 当前不饮酒 | 饮酒 | ||||||
| 男性 | 1.37±0.32 | 3.27±0.97 | 6.49±2.12 | 1 299(61.77) | 804(38.23) | 1 519(72.09) | 588(27.91) | 1 337(62.83) | |
| 女性 | 1.56±0.35 | 3.50±0.97 | 6.06±1.80 | 4 124(98.14) | 67(1.60) | 4 148(98.62) | 58(1.38) | 2 173(51.14) | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | 服用降压药[例(%)] | 脂代谢紊乱[例(%)] | 服用降脂药[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 降糖治疗[例(%)] | 冠心病[例(%)] | 心肌梗死病史[例(%)] | 脑卒中[例(%)] | |
| 男性 | 810(38.28) | 1 542(72.53) | 368(17.39) | 758(35.69) | 429(20.26) | 334(15.76) | 88(4.25) | 141(6.65) | |
| 女性 | 1 506(35.55) | 3 506(82.57) | 920(21.75) | 1 147(27.01) | 658(15.53) | 435(10.27) | 61(1.46) | 162(3.82) | |
| P值 | 0.033 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 性别(以男性为参照) | -9.97(-11.10~-8.83) | <0.001 | -11.00(-12.34~-9.67) | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | -0.51(-0.57~-0.44) | <0.001 | -0.53(-0.60~-0.46) | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.15(-0.01~0.32) | 0.068 | 0.14(-0.03~0.30) | 0.102 |
| 平均SBP | -0.23(-0.26~-0.20) | <0.001 | ||
| 平均DBP | 0.19(0.13~0.25) | <0.001 | ||
| 平均脉搏 | -0.98(-1.02~-0.94) | <0.001 | ||
| TC | -0.65(-1.19~-0.12) | 0.016 | ||
| TG | -0.08(-0.52~0.36) | 0.718 | ||
| HDL-C | -3.80(-5.36~-2.25) | <0.001 | ||
| FBG | -1.67(-1.95~-1.39) | <0.001 | ||
| 吸烟情况(以当前不吸烟为参照) | ||||
| 吸烟 | 10.10(8.52~11.68) | <0.001 | 2.36(0.58~4.15) | 0.009 |
| 饮酒情况(以当前不饮酒为参照) | ||||
| 饮酒 | 7.41(5.60~9.22) | <0.001 | ||
| 高血压(以否为参照) | -3.25(-4.34~-2.15) | <0.001 | -4.12(-5.60~-2.65) | <0.001 |
| 脂代谢紊乱(以否为参照) | -2.14(-3.53~-0.76) | 0.002 | -1.45(-2.80~-0.10) | 0.036 |
| 糖尿病(以否为参照) | -6.75(-7.76~-5.39) | <0.001 | -4.36(-6.00~-2.74) | <0.001 |
| 服用降压药(以否为参照) | -1.62(-2.76~-0.49) | 0.005 | 3.72(2.21~5.24) | <0.001 |
| 服用降脂药(以否为参照) | -3.42(-4.78~-2.06) | <0.001 | ||
| 降糖治疗(以否为参照) | -7.55(-8.99~-6.10) | <0.001 | -3.71(-5.68~-1.75) | <0.001 |
| 冠心病(以否为参照) | 0.45(-1.23~2.13) | 0.599 | ||
| 有心肌梗死病史(以否为参照) | 0.92(-2.70~4.54) | 0.620 | ||
| 脑卒中(以否为参照) | -2.48(-5.05~0.09) | 0.059 | ||
Table 2 Linear regression analysis of influencing factors for SEVR in the overall cohort
| 变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 性别(以男性为参照) | -9.97(-11.10~-8.83) | <0.001 | -11.00(-12.34~-9.67) | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | -0.51(-0.57~-0.44) | <0.001 | -0.53(-0.60~-0.46) | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.15(-0.01~0.32) | 0.068 | 0.14(-0.03~0.30) | 0.102 |
| 平均SBP | -0.23(-0.26~-0.20) | <0.001 | ||
| 平均DBP | 0.19(0.13~0.25) | <0.001 | ||
| 平均脉搏 | -0.98(-1.02~-0.94) | <0.001 | ||
| TC | -0.65(-1.19~-0.12) | 0.016 | ||
| TG | -0.08(-0.52~0.36) | 0.718 | ||
| HDL-C | -3.80(-5.36~-2.25) | <0.001 | ||
| FBG | -1.67(-1.95~-1.39) | <0.001 | ||
| 吸烟情况(以当前不吸烟为参照) | ||||
| 吸烟 | 10.10(8.52~11.68) | <0.001 | 2.36(0.58~4.15) | 0.009 |
| 饮酒情况(以当前不饮酒为参照) | ||||
| 饮酒 | 7.41(5.60~9.22) | <0.001 | ||
| 高血压(以否为参照) | -3.25(-4.34~-2.15) | <0.001 | -4.12(-5.60~-2.65) | <0.001 |
| 脂代谢紊乱(以否为参照) | -2.14(-3.53~-0.76) | 0.002 | -1.45(-2.80~-0.10) | 0.036 |
| 糖尿病(以否为参照) | -6.75(-7.76~-5.39) | <0.001 | -4.36(-6.00~-2.74) | <0.001 |
| 服用降压药(以否为参照) | -1.62(-2.76~-0.49) | 0.005 | 3.72(2.21~5.24) | <0.001 |
| 服用降脂药(以否为参照) | -3.42(-4.78~-2.06) | <0.001 | ||
| 降糖治疗(以否为参照) | -7.55(-8.99~-6.10) | <0.001 | -3.71(-5.68~-1.75) | <0.001 |
| 冠心病(以否为参照) | 0.45(-1.23~2.13) | 0.599 | ||
| 有心肌梗死病史(以否为参照) | 0.92(-2.70~4.54) | 0.620 | ||
| 脑卒中(以否为参照) | -2.48(-5.05~0.09) | 0.059 | ||
| 项目 | β(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 男性 | ||
| 年龄 | -0.67(-0.79~-0.55) | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.29(-0.02~0.61) | 0.069 |
| 高血压(以否为参照) | -3.20(-5.63~-0.78) | 0.010 |
| 脂代谢紊乱(以否为参照) | -2.73(-4.97~-0.49) | 0.017 |
| 糖尿病(以否为参照) | -3.42(-6.07~-0.77) | 0.012 |
| 服用降压药(以否为参照) | 1.93(-0.50~4.36) | 0.120 |
| 降糖治疗(以否为参照) | -5.07(-8.25~-1.89) | 0.002 |
| 女性 | ||
| 年龄 | -0.48(-0.56~-0.39) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟 | 9.44(4.39~14.49) | <0.001 |
| 高血压(以否为参照) | -4.98(-6.84~-3.12) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病(以否为参照) | -4.95(-6.99~-2.92) | <0.001 |
| 服用降压药(以否为参照) | 5.26(3.29~7.22) | <0.001 |
| 服用降脂药(以否为参照) | -1.20(-2.81~0.41) | 0.143 |
| 降糖治疗(以否为参照) | -2.82(-5.32~-0.31) | 0.028 |
Table 3 Multivariate linear regression analysis of the influencing factors for SEVR in male and female participants
| 项目 | β(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 男性 | ||
| 年龄 | -0.67(-0.79~-0.55) | <0.001 |
| BMI | 0.29(-0.02~0.61) | 0.069 |
| 高血压(以否为参照) | -3.20(-5.63~-0.78) | 0.010 |
| 脂代谢紊乱(以否为参照) | -2.73(-4.97~-0.49) | 0.017 |
| 糖尿病(以否为参照) | -3.42(-6.07~-0.77) | 0.012 |
| 服用降压药(以否为参照) | 1.93(-0.50~4.36) | 0.120 |
| 降糖治疗(以否为参照) | -5.07(-8.25~-1.89) | 0.002 |
| 女性 | ||
| 年龄 | -0.48(-0.56~-0.39) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟 | 9.44(4.39~14.49) | <0.001 |
| 高血压(以否为参照) | -4.98(-6.84~-3.12) | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病(以否为参照) | -4.95(-6.99~-2.92) | <0.001 |
| 服用降压药(以否为参照) | 5.26(3.29~7.22) | <0.001 |
| 服用降脂药(以否为参照) | -1.20(-2.81~0.41) | 0.143 |
| 降糖治疗(以否为参照) | -2.82(-5.32~-0.31) | 0.028 |
| 项目 | 例数 | SEVR | t(F)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 11.093 | <0.001 | ||
| <65岁 | 4 216 | 146±22 | ||
| ≥65岁 | 2 166 | 140±22 | ||
| BMIb | 5.557a | 0.004 | ||
| <24 kg/m2 | 2 315 | 143±22 | ||
| 24~<28 kg/m2 | 2 840 | 145±22 | ||
| ≥28 kg/m2 | 1 226 | 144±23 | ||
| 吸烟情况b | -12.550 | <0.001 | ||
| 当前不吸烟 | 5 423 | 143±22 | ||
| 吸烟 | 871 | 153±22 | ||
| 饮酒情况 | -8.041 | <0.001 | ||
| 当前不饮酒b | 5 667 | 144±22 | ||
| 饮酒 | 646 | 151±22 | ||
| 高血压b | 5.802 | <0.001 | ||
| 有 | 3 510 | 143±23 | ||
| 无 | 2 867 | 146±21 | ||
| 脂代谢紊乱b | 3.041 | 0.002 | ||
| 有 | 5 134 | 144±22 | ||
| 无 | 1 238 | 146±23 | ||
| 糖尿病b | 10.873 | <0.001 | ||
| 有 | 1 905 | 140±23 | ||
| 无 | 4 465 | 146±22 | ||
| 脑卒中b | 1.892 | 0.059 | ||
| 有 | 303 | 142±25 | ||
| 无 | 6 053 | 144±22 | ||
| 有心肌梗死病史b | -0.497 | 0.619 | ||
| 有 | 149 | 145±22 | ||
| 无 | 6 094 | 144±22 | ||
| 冠心病b | -0.525 | 0.599 | ||
| 有 | 769 | 145±24 | ||
| 无 | 5 587 | 144±22 | ||
| 服用降脂药b | 4.920 | <0.001 | ||
| 有 | 1 288 | 142±23 | ||
| 无 | 5 058 | 145±22 | ||
| 服用降压药b | 2.797 | 0.005 | ||
| 有 | 2 361 | 143±23 | ||
| 无 | 4 036 | 145±22 | ||
| 降糖治疗b | 10.244 | <0.001 | ||
| 有 | 1 087 | 138±22 | ||
| 无 | 5 267 | 146±22 |
Table 4 SEVR of participants with different characteristics
| 项目 | 例数 | SEVR | t(F)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 11.093 | <0.001 | ||
| <65岁 | 4 216 | 146±22 | ||
| ≥65岁 | 2 166 | 140±22 | ||
| BMIb | 5.557a | 0.004 | ||
| <24 kg/m2 | 2 315 | 143±22 | ||
| 24~<28 kg/m2 | 2 840 | 145±22 | ||
| ≥28 kg/m2 | 1 226 | 144±23 | ||
| 吸烟情况b | -12.550 | <0.001 | ||
| 当前不吸烟 | 5 423 | 143±22 | ||
| 吸烟 | 871 | 153±22 | ||
| 饮酒情况 | -8.041 | <0.001 | ||
| 当前不饮酒b | 5 667 | 144±22 | ||
| 饮酒 | 646 | 151±22 | ||
| 高血压b | 5.802 | <0.001 | ||
| 有 | 3 510 | 143±23 | ||
| 无 | 2 867 | 146±21 | ||
| 脂代谢紊乱b | 3.041 | 0.002 | ||
| 有 | 5 134 | 144±22 | ||
| 无 | 1 238 | 146±23 | ||
| 糖尿病b | 10.873 | <0.001 | ||
| 有 | 1 905 | 140±23 | ||
| 无 | 4 465 | 146±22 | ||
| 脑卒中b | 1.892 | 0.059 | ||
| 有 | 303 | 142±25 | ||
| 无 | 6 053 | 144±22 | ||
| 有心肌梗死病史b | -0.497 | 0.619 | ||
| 有 | 149 | 145±22 | ||
| 无 | 6 094 | 144±22 | ||
| 冠心病b | -0.525 | 0.599 | ||
| 有 | 769 | 145±24 | ||
| 无 | 5 587 | 144±22 | ||
| 服用降脂药b | 4.920 | <0.001 | ||
| 有 | 1 288 | 142±23 | ||
| 无 | 5 058 | 145±22 | ||
| 服用降压药b | 2.797 | 0.005 | ||
| 有 | 2 361 | 143±23 | ||
| 无 | 4 036 | 145±22 | ||
| 降糖治疗b | 10.244 | <0.001 | ||
| 有 | 1 087 | 138±22 | ||
| 无 | 5 267 | 146±22 |
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