
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 2976-2981.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0679
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-07-27
Revised:2024-01-06
Published:2024-08-20
Online:2024-05-08
Contact:
WAN Daguo
通讯作者:
万大国
作者简介:作者贡献:
和军辉进行研究设计、数据分析、撰写论文;董静、张娟负责文章审校;万大国负责最终版本修订,对论文整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0679
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | 脑血管病[例(%)] | 淋巴细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | PIV[M(P25,P75)] | SII |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非TCFA组 | 112 | 72/40 | 59(54,68) | 23.4(21.6,26.0) | 50(44.6) | 46(41.1) | 50(44.6) | 46(41.1) | 1.80(1.56,2.07) | 325.55(291.20,383.93) | 779.62±168.48 |
| TCFA组 | 106 | 69/37 | 63(56,71) | 22.8(20.7,25.1) | 62(58.5) | 58(54.7) | 54(50.9) | 43(40.6) | 1.75(1.31,2.00) | 413.28(355.72,469.11) | 899.28±139.23 |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.016a | 1.833 | -1.711 | 4.180a | 4.065a | 0.867a | 0.006a | -1.835 | -7.261 | 5.699b | |
| P值 | 0.901 | 0.067 | 0.087 | 0.041 | 0.044 | 0.352 | 0.940 | 0.067 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | Cr[M(P25,P75),μmmol/L] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 术前收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 术前舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 心率[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 中性粒细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 血小板计数(×109/L) | 单核细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | ||
| 非TCFA组 | 6.54(5.24,10.01) | 64.00(55.00,76.00) | 51(45.5) | 121(108,138) | 82(75,86) | 74(68,82) | 4.92(3.93,5.85) | 295.02±39.72 | 0.44(0.36,0.53) | ||
| TCFA组 | 8.64(5.86,12.66) | 62.50(55.72,80.25) | 63(59.4) | 132(116,149) | 84(72,91) | 75(66,86) | 5.15(4.20,6.00) | 301.40±36.07 | 0.47(0.38,0.55) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -2.134 | -0.212 | 4.217a | -2.620 | -0.010 | -0.955 | -1.703 | 1.239b | -1.863 | ||
| P值 | 0.033 | 0.832 | 0.040 | 0.009 | 0.992 | 0.340 | 0.089 | 0.217 | 0.062 |
Table 1 Analysis of differences between the non-TCFA and TCFA groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | 脑血管病[例(%)] | 淋巴细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | PIV[M(P25,P75)] | SII |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非TCFA组 | 112 | 72/40 | 59(54,68) | 23.4(21.6,26.0) | 50(44.6) | 46(41.1) | 50(44.6) | 46(41.1) | 1.80(1.56,2.07) | 325.55(291.20,383.93) | 779.62±168.48 |
| TCFA组 | 106 | 69/37 | 63(56,71) | 22.8(20.7,25.1) | 62(58.5) | 58(54.7) | 54(50.9) | 43(40.6) | 1.75(1.31,2.00) | 413.28(355.72,469.11) | 899.28±139.23 |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.016a | 1.833 | -1.711 | 4.180a | 4.065a | 0.867a | 0.006a | -1.835 | -7.261 | 5.699b | |
| P值 | 0.901 | 0.067 | 0.087 | 0.041 | 0.044 | 0.352 | 0.940 | 0.067 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | Cr[M(P25,P75),μmmol/L] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 术前收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 术前舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 心率[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 中性粒细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 血小板计数(×109/L) | 单核细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | ||
| 非TCFA组 | 6.54(5.24,10.01) | 64.00(55.00,76.00) | 51(45.5) | 121(108,138) | 82(75,86) | 74(68,82) | 4.92(3.93,5.85) | 295.02±39.72 | 0.44(0.36,0.53) | ||
| TCFA组 | 8.64(5.86,12.66) | 62.50(55.72,80.25) | 63(59.4) | 132(116,149) | 84(72,91) | 75(66,86) | 5.15(4.20,6.00) | 301.40±36.07 | 0.47(0.38,0.55) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -2.134 | -0.212 | 4.217a | -2.620 | -0.010 | -0.955 | -1.703 | 1.239b | -1.863 | ||
| P值 | 0.033 | 0.832 | 0.040 | 0.009 | 0.992 | 0.340 | 0.089 | 0.217 | 0.062 |
| 项目 | 例数 | 单支病变 | 双支病变 | 三支病变 | 开口病变 | 闭塞病变 | 弥漫病变 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非TCFA组 | 112 | 46(41.1) | 40(35.7) | 26(23.2) | 39(34.8) | 45(40.2) | 55(49.1) |
| TCFA组 | 106 | 42(39.6) | 41(38.7) | 23(21.7) | 36(34.0) | 38(35.8) | 56(52.8) |
| χ2值 | 0.047 | 0.205 | 0.072 | 0.018 | 0.433 | 0.302 | |
| P值 | 0.827 | 0.651 | 0.789 | 0.894 | 0.511 | 0.583 |
Table 2 Comparison of coronary angiography results between non-TCFA group and TCFA group
| 项目 | 例数 | 单支病变 | 双支病变 | 三支病变 | 开口病变 | 闭塞病变 | 弥漫病变 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 非TCFA组 | 112 | 46(41.1) | 40(35.7) | 26(23.2) | 39(34.8) | 45(40.2) | 55(49.1) |
| TCFA组 | 106 | 42(39.6) | 41(38.7) | 23(21.7) | 36(34.0) | 38(35.8) | 56(52.8) |
| χ2值 | 0.047 | 0.205 | 0.072 | 0.018 | 0.433 | 0.302 | |
| P值 | 0.827 | 0.651 | 0.789 | 0.894 | 0.511 | 0.583 |
| 变量 | 模型A | 模型B | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | B | SE | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | |
| PIV | 0.014 | 0.002 | 1.014 | 1.010~1.019 | <0.001 | 0.015 | 0.002 | 1.015 | 1.010~1.020 | <0.001 |
| SII | 0.005 | 0.001 | 1.005 | 1.003~1.007 | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 1.005 | 1.003~1.007 | <0.001 |
| CRP | 0.052 | 0.024 | 1.054 | 1.005~1.104 | 0.030 | |||||
| 高血压史 | 0.558 | 0.274 | 0.572 | 0.335~0.979 | 0.042 | |||||
| 术前收缩压 | 0.014 | 0.006 | 1.015 | 1.002~1.027 | 0.024 | |||||
| 糖尿病史 | 0.550 | 0.274 | 0.577 | 0.337~0.986 | 0.044 | |||||
| 吸烟史 | 0.561 | 0.274 | 0.571 | 0.333~0.977 | 0.041 | |||||
Table 3 Multi-factor ordered Logistic regression analysis of TCFA influencing factors
| 变量 | 模型A | 模型B | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | B | SE | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 | |
| PIV | 0.014 | 0.002 | 1.014 | 1.010~1.019 | <0.001 | 0.015 | 0.002 | 1.015 | 1.010~1.020 | <0.001 |
| SII | 0.005 | 0.001 | 1.005 | 1.003~1.007 | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 1.005 | 1.003~1.007 | <0.001 |
| CRP | 0.052 | 0.024 | 1.054 | 1.005~1.104 | 0.030 | |||||
| 高血压史 | 0.558 | 0.274 | 0.572 | 0.335~0.979 | 0.042 | |||||
| 术前收缩压 | 0.014 | 0.006 | 1.015 | 1.002~1.027 | 0.024 | |||||
| 糖尿病史 | 0.550 | 0.274 | 0.577 | 0.337~0.986 | 0.044 | |||||
| 吸烟史 | 0.561 | 0.274 | 0.571 | 0.333~0.977 | 0.041 | |||||
| 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIV | 0.785 | 0.725~0.845 | <0.001 | 337.86 | 0.45 | 0.87 | 0.58 |
| SII | 0.707 | 0.639~0.776 | <0.001 | 775.63 | 0.37 | 0.85 | 0.52 |
Table 4 Diagnostic value of PIV and SII for TCFA
| 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIV | 0.785 | 0.725~0.845 | <0.001 | 337.86 | 0.45 | 0.87 | 0.58 |
| SII | 0.707 | 0.639~0.776 | <0.001 | 775.63 | 0.37 | 0.85 | 0.52 |
| 分组 | 例数 | 巨噬细胞浸润[例(%)] | 微通道[例(%)] | 点状钙化[例(%)] | 胆固醇结晶[例(%)] | 纤维斑块[例(%)] | 钙化斑块[例(%)] | 斑块破裂[例(%)] | 斑块侵蚀[例(%)] | 钙化结节[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低PIV组 | 79 | 23(29.1) | 25(31.6) | 13(16.5) | 47(59.5) | 48(60.8) | 30(38.0) | 38(48.1) | 29(36.7) | 5(6.3) |
| 高PIV组 | 139 | 62(44.6) | 59(42.4) | 40(28.8) | 71(51.1) | 86(61.9) | 61(43.9) | 68(48.9) | 38(27.3) | 13(9.4) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 5.081 | 2.481 | 4.156 | 1.436 | 0.026 | 0.724 | 0.014 | 2.078 | 0.608 | |
| P值 | 0.024 | 0.115 | 0.041 | 0.231 | 0.871 | 0.395 | 0.907 | 0.149 | 0.436 | |
| 分组 | OCT检查罪犯血管[例(%)] | 参考管腔面积[M(P25,P75),mm2] | 最小管腔面积[M(P25,P75),mm2] | 狭窄率[M(P25,P75),%] | 易损斑块[例(%)] | |||||
| LAD | LCX | RCA | ||||||||
| 低PIV组 | 47(59.5) | 13(16.5) | 22(27.8) | 7.19(6.48,8.01) | 2.16(1.57,2.66) | 69.20(62.50,76.20) | 14(17.7) | |||
| 高PIV组 | 85(61.2) | 19(13.7) | 41(29.5) | 7.61(6.79,8.72) | 2.08(1.75,2.58) | 72.20(64.80,78.20) | 92(66.2) | |||
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.058 | 0.312 | 0.067 | -1.835a | -0.382a | -0.943a | 47.363 | |||
| P值 | 0.810 | 0.576 | 0.796 | 0.066 | 0.702 | 0.346 | <0.001 | |||
Table 5 Comparison of OCT examination results between low PIV group and high PIV group
| 分组 | 例数 | 巨噬细胞浸润[例(%)] | 微通道[例(%)] | 点状钙化[例(%)] | 胆固醇结晶[例(%)] | 纤维斑块[例(%)] | 钙化斑块[例(%)] | 斑块破裂[例(%)] | 斑块侵蚀[例(%)] | 钙化结节[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低PIV组 | 79 | 23(29.1) | 25(31.6) | 13(16.5) | 47(59.5) | 48(60.8) | 30(38.0) | 38(48.1) | 29(36.7) | 5(6.3) |
| 高PIV组 | 139 | 62(44.6) | 59(42.4) | 40(28.8) | 71(51.1) | 86(61.9) | 61(43.9) | 68(48.9) | 38(27.3) | 13(9.4) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 5.081 | 2.481 | 4.156 | 1.436 | 0.026 | 0.724 | 0.014 | 2.078 | 0.608 | |
| P值 | 0.024 | 0.115 | 0.041 | 0.231 | 0.871 | 0.395 | 0.907 | 0.149 | 0.436 | |
| 分组 | OCT检查罪犯血管[例(%)] | 参考管腔面积[M(P25,P75),mm2] | 最小管腔面积[M(P25,P75),mm2] | 狭窄率[M(P25,P75),%] | 易损斑块[例(%)] | |||||
| LAD | LCX | RCA | ||||||||
| 低PIV组 | 47(59.5) | 13(16.5) | 22(27.8) | 7.19(6.48,8.01) | 2.16(1.57,2.66) | 69.20(62.50,76.20) | 14(17.7) | |||
| 高PIV组 | 85(61.2) | 19(13.7) | 41(29.5) | 7.61(6.79,8.72) | 2.08(1.75,2.58) | 72.20(64.80,78.20) | 92(66.2) | |||
| χ2(Z)值 | 0.058 | 0.312 | 0.067 | -1.835a | -0.382a | -0.943a | 47.363 | |||
| P值 | 0.810 | 0.576 | 0.796 | 0.066 | 0.702 | 0.346 | <0.001 | |||
| 分组 | 例数 | 巨噬细胞浸润[例(%)] | 微通道[例(%)] | 点状钙化[例(%)] | 胆固醇结晶[例(%)] | 纤维斑块[例(%)] | 钙化斑块[例(%)] | 斑块破裂[例(%)] | 斑块侵蚀[例(%)] | 钙化结节[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低SII组 | 74 | 20(27.0) | 20(27.0) | 14(18.9) | 35(47.3) | 46(62.2) | 30(40.5) | 37(50.0) | 23(31.1) | 6(8.1) |
| 高SII组 | 144 | 65(45.1) | 64(44.4) | 39(27.1) | 83(57.6) | 88(61.1) | 61(42.4) | 69(47.9) | 44(30.6) | 12(8.3) |
| 检验统计量值 | 6.741 | 6.261 | 1.771 | 2.105 | 0.023 | 0.067 | 0.085 | 0.006 | 0.003 | |
| P值 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.183 | 0.147 | 0.880 | 0.796 | 0.771 | 0.937 | 0.954 | |
| 分组 | OCT检查罪犯血管[例(%)] | 参考管腔面积[M(P25,P75),mm2] | 最小管腔面积(mm2) | 狭窄率[M(P25,P75),%] | 易损斑块[例(%)] | |||||
| LAD | LCX | RCA | ||||||||
| 低SII组 | 50(67.6) | 10(13.5) | 17(23.0) | 7.21(6.48,8.10) | 2.16±0.62 | 71.20(63.50,76.35) | 16(21.6) | |||
| 高SII组 | 82(56.9) | 22(15.3) | 46(31.9) | 7.59(6.81,8.72) | 2.17±0.65 | 71.40(64.28,78.20) | 90(62.5) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 2.309 | 0.121 | 1.915 | -1.709a | 0.193b | -0.448a | 32.697 | |||
| P值 | 0.129 | 0.727 | 0.166 | 0.088 | 0.847 | 0.654 | <0.001 | |||
Table 6 Comparison of OCT examination results between low SII group and high SII group
| 分组 | 例数 | 巨噬细胞浸润[例(%)] | 微通道[例(%)] | 点状钙化[例(%)] | 胆固醇结晶[例(%)] | 纤维斑块[例(%)] | 钙化斑块[例(%)] | 斑块破裂[例(%)] | 斑块侵蚀[例(%)] | 钙化结节[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低SII组 | 74 | 20(27.0) | 20(27.0) | 14(18.9) | 35(47.3) | 46(62.2) | 30(40.5) | 37(50.0) | 23(31.1) | 6(8.1) |
| 高SII组 | 144 | 65(45.1) | 64(44.4) | 39(27.1) | 83(57.6) | 88(61.1) | 61(42.4) | 69(47.9) | 44(30.6) | 12(8.3) |
| 检验统计量值 | 6.741 | 6.261 | 1.771 | 2.105 | 0.023 | 0.067 | 0.085 | 0.006 | 0.003 | |
| P值 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.183 | 0.147 | 0.880 | 0.796 | 0.771 | 0.937 | 0.954 | |
| 分组 | OCT检查罪犯血管[例(%)] | 参考管腔面积[M(P25,P75),mm2] | 最小管腔面积(mm2) | 狭窄率[M(P25,P75),%] | 易损斑块[例(%)] | |||||
| LAD | LCX | RCA | ||||||||
| 低SII组 | 50(67.6) | 10(13.5) | 17(23.0) | 7.21(6.48,8.10) | 2.16±0.62 | 71.20(63.50,76.35) | 16(21.6) | |||
| 高SII组 | 82(56.9) | 22(15.3) | 46(31.9) | 7.59(6.81,8.72) | 2.17±0.65 | 71.40(64.28,78.20) | 90(62.5) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 2.309 | 0.121 | 1.915 | -1.709a | 0.193b | -0.448a | 32.697 | |||
| P值 | 0.129 | 0.727 | 0.166 | 0.088 | 0.847 | 0.654 | <0.001 | |||
| 分组 | 例数 | 纤维帽厚度[M(P25,P75),μm] | 最大脂质斑块角度[M(P25,P75)] | 平均脂质斑块角度[M(P25,P75)] | 脂质斑块长度[M(P25,P75),mm] | 脂质指数[M(P25,P75)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低PIV组 | 79 | 135.85(113.33,156.10) | 142.80°(107.10°,210.50°) | 109.35°(79.46°,153.58°) | 4.25(3.08,6.63) | 593.71(379.01,732.49) |
| 高PIV组 | 139 | 63.57(60.95,105.51) | 175.60°(135.20°,267.70°) | 124.30°(104.44°,178.75°) | 6.32(4.44,8.42) | 884.05(577.05,1 110.22) |
| Z值 | -8.550 | -3.337 | -2.848 | -4.194 | -6.106 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.004 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 7 Comparison of quantitative measurement results of coronary lipid plaque between low PIV group and high PIV group
| 分组 | 例数 | 纤维帽厚度[M(P25,P75),μm] | 最大脂质斑块角度[M(P25,P75)] | 平均脂质斑块角度[M(P25,P75)] | 脂质斑块长度[M(P25,P75),mm] | 脂质指数[M(P25,P75)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低PIV组 | 79 | 135.85(113.33,156.10) | 142.80°(107.10°,210.50°) | 109.35°(79.46°,153.58°) | 4.25(3.08,6.63) | 593.71(379.01,732.49) |
| 高PIV组 | 139 | 63.57(60.95,105.51) | 175.60°(135.20°,267.70°) | 124.30°(104.44°,178.75°) | 6.32(4.44,8.42) | 884.05(577.05,1 110.22) |
| Z值 | -8.550 | -3.337 | -2.848 | -4.194 | -6.106 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.004 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 分组 | 例数 | 纤维帽厚度[M(P25,P75),μm] | 最大脂质斑块角度[M(P25,P75)] | 平均脂质斑块角度[M(P25,P75)] | 脂质斑块长度[M(P25,P75),mm] | 脂质指数[M(P25,P75)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低SII组 | 74 | 123.75(89.59,151.34) | 136.80°(107.40°,198.30°) | 108.42°(80.94°,144.81°) | 5.27(3.26,6.87) | 627.04(391.81,808.05) |
| 高SII组 | 144 | 63.75(61.25,118.90) | 176.45°(135.20°,280.15°) | 129.50°(104.11°,176.83°) | 6.12(4.16,8.11) | 844.29(543.98,1 094.77) |
| Z值 | -5.870 | -3.432 | -3.123 | -2.113 | -4.184 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.035 | <0.001 |
Table 8 Comparison of quantitative measurement results of coronary lipid plaque between low SII group and high SII group
| 分组 | 例数 | 纤维帽厚度[M(P25,P75),μm] | 最大脂质斑块角度[M(P25,P75)] | 平均脂质斑块角度[M(P25,P75)] | 脂质斑块长度[M(P25,P75),mm] | 脂质指数[M(P25,P75)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低SII组 | 74 | 123.75(89.59,151.34) | 136.80°(107.40°,198.30°) | 108.42°(80.94°,144.81°) | 5.27(3.26,6.87) | 627.04(391.81,808.05) |
| 高SII组 | 144 | 63.75(61.25,118.90) | 176.45°(135.20°,280.15°) | 129.50°(104.11°,176.83°) | 6.12(4.16,8.11) | 844.29(543.98,1 094.77) |
| Z值 | -5.870 | -3.432 | -3.123 | -2.113 | -4.184 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.035 | <0.001 |
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