
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (36): 4568-4574.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0074
Special Issue: 心肌梗死最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-03-10
Revised:2024-06-08
Published:2024-12-20
Online:2024-09-19
Contact:
ZHANG Yan
通讯作者:
张岩
作者简介:作者贡献:
贾佳和刘嘉慧负责数据收集、采集、清洗、指标检测、统计学分析、绘制图表和论文起草撰写;季文君、李寅负责数据收集、采集、指标检测;郑博、王新刚、范芳芳、张龙提出研究思路,设计研究方案,负责统计学分析,论文修订;张岩提出研究思路,设计研究方案,负责最终论文版本修订,并对论文负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0074
| 因素 | 例数 | PCSK9水平 | H值 | P值 | 因素 | 例数 | PCSK9水平 | H值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 925.124 | <0.001 | 慢性心功能不全病史 | 904.551 | 0.849 | ||||
| 男 | 729 | 534.6(416.0,678.5) | 有 | 38 | 514.5(437.6,691.4) | ||||
| 女 | 230 | 584.1(456.1,760.6) | 无 | 921 | 543.5(423.1,692.2) | ||||
| 年龄 | 912.674 | 0.385 | 服用降脂药 | 921.592 | 0.902 | ||||
| <55岁 | 240 | 538.6(424.8,687.4) | 有 | 224 | 536.4(434.6,672.1) | ||||
| 55~<65岁 | 277 | 535.4(401.4,704.4) | 无 | 735 | 545.9(422.6,697.2) | ||||
| 65~<75岁 | 211 | 558.9(444.0,703.3) | 服用降压药 | 913.819 | 0.913 | ||||
| ≥75岁 | 231 | 539.1(426.1,678.9) | 有 | 523 | 547.1(423.8,692.5) | ||||
| 高血压病史 | 917.039 | 0.315 | 无 | 436 | 538.6(428.0,692.0) | ||||
| 有 | 647 | 548.4(428.8,697.6) | 服用降糖药 | 916.279 | 0.672 | ||||
| 无 | 312 | 532.4(421.1,674.1) | 有 | 291 | 537.5(429.1,682.4) | ||||
| 糖尿病病史 | 925.198 | 0.836 | 无 | 668 | 545.4(422.7,696.6) | ||||
| 有 | 403 | 541.4(430.6,684.5) | 吸烟史 | 920.006 | 0.862 | ||||
| 无 | 556 | 545.2(421.7,701.6) | 有 | 558 | 545.7(417.8,694.8) | ||||
| 脑卒中病史 | 932.062 | 0.559 | 无 | 401 | 537.5(430.5,688.7) | ||||
| 有 | 154 | 542.0(432.1,711.1) | 饮酒史 | 915.093 | 0.302 | ||||
| 无 | 805 | 544.2(422.1,689.6) | 有 | 332 | 536.5(419.5,684.1) | ||||
| 陈旧性心肌梗死 | 924.620 | 0.548 | 无 | 627 | 548.3(428.8,698.3) | ||||
| 有 | 114 | 552.1(447.6,682.8) | 心肌梗死类型 | 919.318 | 0.185 | ||||
| 无 | 845 | 541.1(422.1,693.0) | ST段抬高型心肌梗死 | 414 | 533.3(406.9,694.8) | ||||
| 冠状动脉血运重建治疗史 | 919.188 | 0.827 | 非ST段抬高型心肌梗死 | 545 | 549.1(435.5,689.6) | ||||
| 有 | 96 | 543.5(437.6,674.7) | 病变血管支数 | 921.055 | 0.325 | ||||
| 无 | 863 | 543.1(422.7,694.7) | 此次无病变血管 | 38 | 541.7(401.5,644.0) | ||||
| 慢性肾脏病病史 | 906.242 | 0.596 | 单支血管 | 197 | 538.1(424.1,679.5) | ||||
| 有 | 106 | 551.0(437.3,689.0) | 双支血管 | 225 | 528.6(408.3,663.2) | ||||
| 无 | 853 | 541.4(423.1,694.6) | 三支血管 | 499 | 558.6(432.1,699.9) | ||||
| 心房颤动病史 | 947.925 | 0.013 | |||||||
| 有 | 56 | 616.4(464.9,841.1) | |||||||
| 无 | 903 | 539.0(423.3,687.6) | |||||||
Table 1 Comparison of plasma PCSK9 levels in AMI patients with different characteristics
| 因素 | 例数 | PCSK9水平 | H值 | P值 | 因素 | 例数 | PCSK9水平 | H值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 925.124 | <0.001 | 慢性心功能不全病史 | 904.551 | 0.849 | ||||
| 男 | 729 | 534.6(416.0,678.5) | 有 | 38 | 514.5(437.6,691.4) | ||||
| 女 | 230 | 584.1(456.1,760.6) | 无 | 921 | 543.5(423.1,692.2) | ||||
| 年龄 | 912.674 | 0.385 | 服用降脂药 | 921.592 | 0.902 | ||||
| <55岁 | 240 | 538.6(424.8,687.4) | 有 | 224 | 536.4(434.6,672.1) | ||||
| 55~<65岁 | 277 | 535.4(401.4,704.4) | 无 | 735 | 545.9(422.6,697.2) | ||||
| 65~<75岁 | 211 | 558.9(444.0,703.3) | 服用降压药 | 913.819 | 0.913 | ||||
| ≥75岁 | 231 | 539.1(426.1,678.9) | 有 | 523 | 547.1(423.8,692.5) | ||||
| 高血压病史 | 917.039 | 0.315 | 无 | 436 | 538.6(428.0,692.0) | ||||
| 有 | 647 | 548.4(428.8,697.6) | 服用降糖药 | 916.279 | 0.672 | ||||
| 无 | 312 | 532.4(421.1,674.1) | 有 | 291 | 537.5(429.1,682.4) | ||||
| 糖尿病病史 | 925.198 | 0.836 | 无 | 668 | 545.4(422.7,696.6) | ||||
| 有 | 403 | 541.4(430.6,684.5) | 吸烟史 | 920.006 | 0.862 | ||||
| 无 | 556 | 545.2(421.7,701.6) | 有 | 558 | 545.7(417.8,694.8) | ||||
| 脑卒中病史 | 932.062 | 0.559 | 无 | 401 | 537.5(430.5,688.7) | ||||
| 有 | 154 | 542.0(432.1,711.1) | 饮酒史 | 915.093 | 0.302 | ||||
| 无 | 805 | 544.2(422.1,689.6) | 有 | 332 | 536.5(419.5,684.1) | ||||
| 陈旧性心肌梗死 | 924.620 | 0.548 | 无 | 627 | 548.3(428.8,698.3) | ||||
| 有 | 114 | 552.1(447.6,682.8) | 心肌梗死类型 | 919.318 | 0.185 | ||||
| 无 | 845 | 541.1(422.1,693.0) | ST段抬高型心肌梗死 | 414 | 533.3(406.9,694.8) | ||||
| 冠状动脉血运重建治疗史 | 919.188 | 0.827 | 非ST段抬高型心肌梗死 | 545 | 549.1(435.5,689.6) | ||||
| 有 | 96 | 543.5(437.6,674.7) | 病变血管支数 | 921.055 | 0.325 | ||||
| 无 | 863 | 543.1(422.7,694.7) | 此次无病变血管 | 38 | 541.7(401.5,644.0) | ||||
| 慢性肾脏病病史 | 906.242 | 0.596 | 单支血管 | 197 | 538.1(424.1,679.5) | ||||
| 有 | 106 | 551.0(437.3,689.0) | 双支血管 | 225 | 528.6(408.3,663.2) | ||||
| 无 | 853 | 541.4(423.1,694.6) | 三支血管 | 499 | 558.6(432.1,699.9) | ||||
| 心房颤动病史 | 947.925 | 0.013 | |||||||
| 有 | 56 | 616.4(464.9,841.1) | |||||||
| 无 | 903 | 539.0(423.3,687.6) | |||||||
| 因素 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | 标准化回归系数(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 年龄 | -0.16(-1.26~0.93) | 0.770 | -0.06(-0.13~0.01) | 0.114 |
| 女性 | 62.87(31.21~94.54) | <0.001 | 0.13(0.06~0.20) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟史 | -6.37(-33.99~21.26) | 0.652 | ||
| 饮酒史 | -13.00(-41.63~15.64) | 0.374 | ||
| 高血压病史 | 16.13(-12.94~45.20) | 0.277 | ||
| 糖尿病病史 | -8.66(-36.266~18.94) | 0.539 | ||
| 服用降糖药 | -7.10(-36.74~22.54) | 0.639 | ||
| 服用降脂药 | 1.44(-30.77~33.65) | 0.930 | ||
| 服用降压药 | 0.64(-26.73~28.01) | 0.964 | ||
| 陈旧性心肌梗死 | 7.56(-34.54~49.67) | 0.725 | ||
| 冠状动脉血运重建治疗史 | -3.56(-48.96~41.85) | 0.878 | ||
| 脑卒中病史 | 9.35(-27.76~46.47) | 0.622 | ||
| 慢性肾脏病病史 | 13.81(-29.64~57.27) | 0.533 | ||
| 心房颤动病史 | 90.99(33.16~148.83) | 0.002 | 0.09(0.03~0.16) | 0.005 |
| 慢性心功能不全病史 | 10.69(-59.17~80.55) | 0.764 | ||
| 非ST段抬高型心肌梗死 | 14.60(-12.89~42.10) | 0.298 | ||
| 白细胞计数 | 6.60(1.35~11.85) | 0.014 | 0.07(0~0.14) | 0.036 |
| 血小板计数 | 0.21(0.02~0.39) | 0.033 | 0.04(-0.03~0.10) | 0.267 |
| 血红蛋白 | -0.95(-1.65~0.25) | 0.008 | -0.06(-0.13~0.02) | 0.126 |
| 血肌酐 | 0.06(-0.05~0.16) | 0.314 | ||
| 血尿酸 | 0.16(0.02~0.30) | 0.023 | 0.07(0.01~0.14) | 0.026 |
| 总胆固醇 | 1.72(-10.52~13.96) | 0.783 | ||
| 三酰甘油 | -0.38(-11.06~10.30) | 0.945 | ||
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | 2.34(-13.26~17.93) | 0.769 | ||
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | 3.31(-54.37~60.99) | 0.910 | ||
| 病变血管支数 | ||||
| 单支血管 | 24.65(-50.11~99.42) | 0.518 | ||
| 双支血管 | 8.27(-65.74~82.28) | 0.827 | ||
| 三支血管 | 31.44(-39.57~102.45) | 0.386 | ||
Table 2 Univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis of influencing factors of plasma PCSK9 level in AMI patients
| 因素 | 单因素 | 多因素 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | 标准化回归系数(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 年龄 | -0.16(-1.26~0.93) | 0.770 | -0.06(-0.13~0.01) | 0.114 |
| 女性 | 62.87(31.21~94.54) | <0.001 | 0.13(0.06~0.20) | <0.001 |
| 吸烟史 | -6.37(-33.99~21.26) | 0.652 | ||
| 饮酒史 | -13.00(-41.63~15.64) | 0.374 | ||
| 高血压病史 | 16.13(-12.94~45.20) | 0.277 | ||
| 糖尿病病史 | -8.66(-36.266~18.94) | 0.539 | ||
| 服用降糖药 | -7.10(-36.74~22.54) | 0.639 | ||
| 服用降脂药 | 1.44(-30.77~33.65) | 0.930 | ||
| 服用降压药 | 0.64(-26.73~28.01) | 0.964 | ||
| 陈旧性心肌梗死 | 7.56(-34.54~49.67) | 0.725 | ||
| 冠状动脉血运重建治疗史 | -3.56(-48.96~41.85) | 0.878 | ||
| 脑卒中病史 | 9.35(-27.76~46.47) | 0.622 | ||
| 慢性肾脏病病史 | 13.81(-29.64~57.27) | 0.533 | ||
| 心房颤动病史 | 90.99(33.16~148.83) | 0.002 | 0.09(0.03~0.16) | 0.005 |
| 慢性心功能不全病史 | 10.69(-59.17~80.55) | 0.764 | ||
| 非ST段抬高型心肌梗死 | 14.60(-12.89~42.10) | 0.298 | ||
| 白细胞计数 | 6.60(1.35~11.85) | 0.014 | 0.07(0~0.14) | 0.036 |
| 血小板计数 | 0.21(0.02~0.39) | 0.033 | 0.04(-0.03~0.10) | 0.267 |
| 血红蛋白 | -0.95(-1.65~0.25) | 0.008 | -0.06(-0.13~0.02) | 0.126 |
| 血肌酐 | 0.06(-0.05~0.16) | 0.314 | ||
| 血尿酸 | 0.16(0.02~0.30) | 0.023 | 0.07(0.01~0.14) | 0.026 |
| 总胆固醇 | 1.72(-10.52~13.96) | 0.783 | ||
| 三酰甘油 | -0.38(-11.06~10.30) | 0.945 | ||
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | 2.34(-13.26~17.93) | 0.769 | ||
| 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | 3.31(-54.37~60.99) | 0.910 | ||
| 病变血管支数 | ||||
| 单支血管 | 24.65(-50.11~99.42) | 0.518 | ||
| 双支血管 | 8.27(-65.74~82.28) | 0.827 | ||
| 三支血管 | 31.44(-39.57~102.45) | 0.386 | ||
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