
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (01): 65-70.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0713
Special Issue: 共病最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 安宁疗护专题研究; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-03-11
Revised:2024-05-28
Published:2025-01-05
Online:2024-10-30
Contact:
LAI Yingsi
通讯作者:
赖颖斯
作者简介:李丽萍负责数据收集、数据整理、文章撰写;赖颖斯提出研究理念,进行思路指导,对文章进行指导、修改和审查,并对文章整体负责;廖婧进行统计学分析、协助文章编辑与修改;高鑫源辅助文章撰写、编辑与修改;王力辅助数据整理分析。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0713
| 特征 | 例数 | 总门诊次数 | 慢性病相关门诊次数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0次(n=13 848) | ≥1次(n=26 141) | χ2值 | P值 | 0次(n=17 010) | ≥1次(n=22 979) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 117.160 | <0.001 | 80.125 | <0.001 | |||||
| 65~69岁 | 11 441(28.61) | 3 809(27.51) | 7 632(29.20) | 4 883(28.71) | 6 558(28.54) | ||||
| 70~74岁 | 10 608(26.53) | 3 576(25.82) | 7 032(26.90) | 4 425(26.01) | 6 183(26.91) | ||||
| 75~84岁 | 7 119(17.80) | 2 271(16.40) | 4 848(18.55) | 2 774(16.31) | 4 345(18.91) | ||||
| 85~122岁 | 10 821(27.06) | 4 192(30.27) | 6 629(25.36) | 4 928(28.97) | 5 893(26.65) | ||||
| 性别 | 23.078 | <0.001 | 5.801 | 0.016 | |||||
| 男 | 17 013(42.54) | 6 118(44.18) | 10 895(41.68) | 7 355(43.24) | 9 658(42.03) | ||||
| 女 | 22 976(57.46) | 7 730(55.82) | 15 246(58.32) | 9 655(56.76) | 13 321(57.97) | ||||
| 居住类型 | 47.818 | <0.001 | 58.782 | <0.001 | |||||
| 城区 | 15 145(37.87) | 4 925(35.56) | 10 220(39.10) | 6 074(35.71) | 9 071(39.48) | ||||
| 乡镇 | 24 844(62.13) | 8 923(64.44) | 15 921(60.90) | 10 936(64.29) | 13 908(60.52) | ||||
| 文化程度 | 81.149 | <0.001 | 67.838 | <0.001 | |||||
| 小学以上 | 8 481(21.21) | 2 694(19.45) | 5 787(22.14) | 3 344(19.66) | 5 137(22.36) | ||||
| 小学 | 20 637(51.61) | 7 045(50.87) | 13 592(51.99) | 8 741(51.39) | 11 896(51.77) | ||||
| 小学以下 | 10 871(27.18) | 4 109(29.67) | 6 762(25.87) | 4 925(28.95) | 5 946(25.88) | ||||
| CMWI | 501.880 | <0.001 | 723.100 | <0.001 | |||||
| 0~2.0 | 28 851(72.15) | 10 946(79.04) | 17 905(68.49) | 13 461(79.14) | 15 390(66.97) | ||||
| 2.0~4.0 | 8 974(22.44) | 2 352(16.98) | 6 622(25.33) | 2 899(17.04) | 6 075(26.44) | ||||
| 4.0~13.2 | 2 164(5.41) | 550(3.97) | 1 614(6.17) | 650(3.82) | 1 514(6.59) | ||||
Table 1 Comparison of outpatient service utilization times among the elderly with different characteristics
| 特征 | 例数 | 总门诊次数 | 慢性病相关门诊次数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0次(n=13 848) | ≥1次(n=26 141) | χ2值 | P值 | 0次(n=17 010) | ≥1次(n=22 979) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 117.160 | <0.001 | 80.125 | <0.001 | |||||
| 65~69岁 | 11 441(28.61) | 3 809(27.51) | 7 632(29.20) | 4 883(28.71) | 6 558(28.54) | ||||
| 70~74岁 | 10 608(26.53) | 3 576(25.82) | 7 032(26.90) | 4 425(26.01) | 6 183(26.91) | ||||
| 75~84岁 | 7 119(17.80) | 2 271(16.40) | 4 848(18.55) | 2 774(16.31) | 4 345(18.91) | ||||
| 85~122岁 | 10 821(27.06) | 4 192(30.27) | 6 629(25.36) | 4 928(28.97) | 5 893(26.65) | ||||
| 性别 | 23.078 | <0.001 | 5.801 | 0.016 | |||||
| 男 | 17 013(42.54) | 6 118(44.18) | 10 895(41.68) | 7 355(43.24) | 9 658(42.03) | ||||
| 女 | 22 976(57.46) | 7 730(55.82) | 15 246(58.32) | 9 655(56.76) | 13 321(57.97) | ||||
| 居住类型 | 47.818 | <0.001 | 58.782 | <0.001 | |||||
| 城区 | 15 145(37.87) | 4 925(35.56) | 10 220(39.10) | 6 074(35.71) | 9 071(39.48) | ||||
| 乡镇 | 24 844(62.13) | 8 923(64.44) | 15 921(60.90) | 10 936(64.29) | 13 908(60.52) | ||||
| 文化程度 | 81.149 | <0.001 | 67.838 | <0.001 | |||||
| 小学以上 | 8 481(21.21) | 2 694(19.45) | 5 787(22.14) | 3 344(19.66) | 5 137(22.36) | ||||
| 小学 | 20 637(51.61) | 7 045(50.87) | 13 592(51.99) | 8 741(51.39) | 11 896(51.77) | ||||
| 小学以下 | 10 871(27.18) | 4 109(29.67) | 6 762(25.87) | 4 925(28.95) | 5 946(25.88) | ||||
| CMWI | 501.880 | <0.001 | 723.100 | <0.001 | |||||
| 0~2.0 | 28 851(72.15) | 10 946(79.04) | 17 905(68.49) | 13 461(79.14) | 15 390(66.97) | ||||
| 2.0~4.0 | 8 974(22.44) | 2 352(16.98) | 6 622(25.33) | 2 899(17.04) | 6 075(26.44) | ||||
| 4.0~13.2 | 2 164(5.41) | 550(3.97) | 1 614(6.17) | 650(3.82) | 1 514(6.59) | ||||
| 特征 | 例数 | 总住院次数 | 慢性病相关住院次数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0次(n=32 657) | ≥1次(n=7 332) | χ2值 | P值 | 0次(n=32 860) | ≥1次(n=7 129) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 605.160 | <0.001 | 559.730 | <0.001 | |||||
| 65~69岁 | 11 441(28.61) | 10 019(30.68) | 1 422(19.39) | 10 050(30.58) | 1 391(19.51) | ||||
| 70~74岁 | 10 608(26.53) | 8 875(27.18) | 1 733(23.64) | 8 913(27.12) | 1 695(23.78) | ||||
| 75~84岁 | 7 119(17.80) | 5 566(17.04) | 1 553(21.18) | 5 603(17.05) | 1 516(21.27) | ||||
| 85~122岁 | 10 821(27.06) | 8 197(25.10) | 2 624(35.79) | 8 294(25.24) | 2 527(35.45) | ||||
| 性别 | 45.888 | <0.001 | 58.943 | <0.001 | |||||
| 男 | 17 013(42.54) | 13 634(41.75) | 3 379(46.09) | 13 689(41.66) | 3 324(46.63) | ||||
| 女 | 22 976(57.46) | 19 023(58.25) | 3 953(53.91) | 19 171(58.34) | 3 805(53.37) | ||||
| 居住类型 | 0.354 | 0.552 | 0.152 | 0.697 | |||||
| 城区 | 15 145(37.87) | 12 391(37.94) | 2 754(37.56) | 12 460(37.92) | 2 685(37.66) | ||||
| 乡镇 | 24 844(62.13) | 20 266(62.06) | 4 578(62.44) | 20 400(62.08) | 4 444(62.34) | ||||
| 文化程度 | 22.013 | <0.001 | 18.701 | <0.001 | |||||
| 小学以上 | 8 481(21.21) | 6 952(21.29) | 1 529(20.85) | 6 980(21.24) | 1 501(21.05) | ||||
| 小学 | 20 637(51.61) | 16 987(52.02) | 3 650(49.78) | 17 090(52.01) | 3 547(49.75) | ||||
| 小学以下 | 10 871(27.18) | 8 718(26.70) | 2 153(29.36) | 8 790(26.75) | 2 081(29.19) | ||||
| CMWI | 506.190 | <0.001 | 522.400 | <0.001 | |||||
| 0~2.0 | 28 851(72.15) | 24 309(74.44) | 4 542(61.95) | 24 457(74.43) | 4 394(61.64) | ||||
| 2.0~4.0 | 8 974(22.44) | 6 830(20.91) | 2 144(29.24) | 6 878(20.93) | 2 096(29.40) | ||||
| 4.0~13.2 | 2 164(5.41) | 1 518(4.65) | 646(8.81) | 1 525(4.64) | 639(8.96) | ||||
Table 2 Comparison of inpatient service utilization times among the elderly with different characteristics
| 特征 | 例数 | 总住院次数 | 慢性病相关住院次数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0次(n=32 657) | ≥1次(n=7 332) | χ2值 | P值 | 0次(n=32 860) | ≥1次(n=7 129) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 年龄 | 605.160 | <0.001 | 559.730 | <0.001 | |||||
| 65~69岁 | 11 441(28.61) | 10 019(30.68) | 1 422(19.39) | 10 050(30.58) | 1 391(19.51) | ||||
| 70~74岁 | 10 608(26.53) | 8 875(27.18) | 1 733(23.64) | 8 913(27.12) | 1 695(23.78) | ||||
| 75~84岁 | 7 119(17.80) | 5 566(17.04) | 1 553(21.18) | 5 603(17.05) | 1 516(21.27) | ||||
| 85~122岁 | 10 821(27.06) | 8 197(25.10) | 2 624(35.79) | 8 294(25.24) | 2 527(35.45) | ||||
| 性别 | 45.888 | <0.001 | 58.943 | <0.001 | |||||
| 男 | 17 013(42.54) | 13 634(41.75) | 3 379(46.09) | 13 689(41.66) | 3 324(46.63) | ||||
| 女 | 22 976(57.46) | 19 023(58.25) | 3 953(53.91) | 19 171(58.34) | 3 805(53.37) | ||||
| 居住类型 | 0.354 | 0.552 | 0.152 | 0.697 | |||||
| 城区 | 15 145(37.87) | 12 391(37.94) | 2 754(37.56) | 12 460(37.92) | 2 685(37.66) | ||||
| 乡镇 | 24 844(62.13) | 20 266(62.06) | 4 578(62.44) | 20 400(62.08) | 4 444(62.34) | ||||
| 文化程度 | 22.013 | <0.001 | 18.701 | <0.001 | |||||
| 小学以上 | 8 481(21.21) | 6 952(21.29) | 1 529(20.85) | 6 980(21.24) | 1 501(21.05) | ||||
| 小学 | 20 637(51.61) | 16 987(52.02) | 3 650(49.78) | 17 090(52.01) | 3 547(49.75) | ||||
| 小学以下 | 10 871(27.18) | 8 718(26.70) | 2 153(29.36) | 8 790(26.75) | 2 081(29.19) | ||||
| CMWI | 506.190 | <0.001 | 522.400 | <0.001 | |||||
| 0~2.0 | 28 851(72.15) | 24 309(74.44) | 4 542(61.95) | 24 457(74.43) | 4 394(61.64) | ||||
| 2.0~4.0 | 8 974(22.44) | 6 830(20.91) | 2 144(29.24) | 6 878(20.93) | 2 096(29.40) | ||||
| 4.0~13.2 | 2 164(5.41) | 1 518(4.65) | 646(8.81) | 1 525(4.64) | 639(8.96) | ||||
| 变量 | 模型1(总门诊次数) (AIC=204 533) | 模型2(慢性病相关门诊次数)(AIC=175 066) | 模型3(总住院次数) (AIC=77 039) | 模型4(慢性病相关住院次数)(AIC=74 938) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRR(95%CI) | P值 | IRR(95%CI) | P值 | IRR(95%CI) | P值 | IRR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| CMWI | 1.210(1.196~1.224) | <0.001 | 1.276(1.259~1.292) | <0.001 | 1.277(1.244~1.312) | <0.001 | 1.286(1.252~1.321) | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | 0.984(0.982~0.987) | <0.001 | 0.987(0.985~0.990) | <0.001 | 1.039(1.033~1.044) | <0.001 | 1.037(1.032~1.042) | <0.001 |
| 性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||
| 女 | 1.057(1.020~1.095) | 0.002 | 0.995(0.958~1.033) | 0.774 | 0.759(0.700~0.822) | <0.001 | 0.732(0.675~0.795) | <0.001 |
| 居住类型(以城区为参照) | ||||||||
| 乡镇 | 0.876(0.846~0.906) | <0.001 | 0.808(0.778~0.838) | <0.001 | 0.933(0.865~1.007) | 0.070 | 0.929(0.860~1.004) | 0.064 |
| 文化程度(以小学以下为参照) | ||||||||
| 小学以上 | 1.275(1.208~1.345) | <0.001 | 1.285(1.213~1.362) | <0.001 | 1.088(0.964~1.228) | 0.164 | 1.068(0.945~1.207) | 0.286 |
| 小学 | 1.041(0.999~1.085) | 0.052 | 1.043(0.998~1.090) | 0.061 | 0.945(0.862~1.036) | 0.223 | 0.929(0.846~1.020) | 0.121 |
Table 3 Results of negative binomial regression analysis between CMWI and the number of health service utilization of the elderly
| 变量 | 模型1(总门诊次数) (AIC=204 533) | 模型2(慢性病相关门诊次数)(AIC=175 066) | 模型3(总住院次数) (AIC=77 039) | 模型4(慢性病相关住院次数)(AIC=74 938) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRR(95%CI) | P值 | IRR(95%CI) | P值 | IRR(95%CI) | P值 | IRR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| CMWI | 1.210(1.196~1.224) | <0.001 | 1.276(1.259~1.292) | <0.001 | 1.277(1.244~1.312) | <0.001 | 1.286(1.252~1.321) | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | 0.984(0.982~0.987) | <0.001 | 0.987(0.985~0.990) | <0.001 | 1.039(1.033~1.044) | <0.001 | 1.037(1.032~1.042) | <0.001 |
| 性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||
| 女 | 1.057(1.020~1.095) | 0.002 | 0.995(0.958~1.033) | 0.774 | 0.759(0.700~0.822) | <0.001 | 0.732(0.675~0.795) | <0.001 |
| 居住类型(以城区为参照) | ||||||||
| 乡镇 | 0.876(0.846~0.906) | <0.001 | 0.808(0.778~0.838) | <0.001 | 0.933(0.865~1.007) | 0.070 | 0.929(0.860~1.004) | 0.064 |
| 文化程度(以小学以下为参照) | ||||||||
| 小学以上 | 1.275(1.208~1.345) | <0.001 | 1.285(1.213~1.362) | <0.001 | 1.088(0.964~1.228) | 0.164 | 1.068(0.945~1.207) | 0.286 |
| 小学 | 1.041(0.999~1.085) | 0.052 | 1.043(0.998~1.090) | 0.061 | 0.945(0.862~1.036) | 0.223 | 0.929(0.846~1.020) | 0.121 |
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