Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (27): 3359-3364.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0804
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Received:
2023-10-12
Revised:
2024-03-17
Published:
2024-09-20
Online:
2024-06-14
Contact:
ZHANG Juan
通讯作者:
张娟
作者简介:
作者贡献:
秦瑞丹提出主要研究课题,负责整体研究的构思设计并实施研究及撰写论文;秦瑞丹、梁营营进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理;梁营营、吕露露、李祎珂进行图、表的绘制与展示及论文的修订;张娟对文章整体负责,负责文章的质量控制与审查。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0804
组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | |||
NLVH组 | 87 | 49(56.3) | 38(43.7) | 56.3±10.6 | 35(40.2) | 52(59.8) | 14(16.1) | 73(83.9) | 19(21.8) | 68(78.2) |
LVH组 | 80 | 42(52.5) | 38(47.5) | 59.6±8.5 | 40(50.0) | 40(50.0) | 14(17.5) | 66(82.5) | 22(27.5) | 58(72.5) |
检验统计量值 | 0.245b | -2.203a | 1.608b | 0.059b | 0.721b | |||||
P值 | 0.620 | 0.029 | 0.205 | 0.808 | 0.396 | |||||
组别 | BMI(kg/m2) | 高血压病程[M(P25,P75),年] | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | TC(mmol/L) | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C(mmol/L) | HDL-C[M(P25,P75)mmol/L] | ||
NLVH组 | 25.4±3.0 | 2.0(0.3,11.0) | 141±16 | 86±9 | 4.78±1.00 | 1.77(1.56,2.64) | 2.99±0.76 | 1.49(1.25,1.85) | ||
LVH组 | 25.9±2.8 | 5.0(2.0,10.7) | 142±17 | 86±7 | 4.72±1.00 | 2.05(1.65,2.85) | 3.01±0.85 | 1.37(1.20,1.61) | ||
检验统计量值 | -1.163a | -2.832 | -0.336a | 0.269a | 0.366a | -1.757 | -0.148a | -1.834 | ||
P值 | 0.246 | 0.005 | 0.737 | 0.788 | 0.715 | 0.079 | 0.882 | 0.067 | ||
组别 | 小而密低密度脂蛋白[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | FPG(mmol/L) | 肌酐(μmol/L) | 尿素(μmol/L) | 尿酸(μmol/L) | NT-proBNP[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | |||
NLVH组 | 0.84(0.59,1.18) | 5.18±0.44 | 64.41±12.34 | 4.93±0.96 | 328.39±81.92 | 129(105,157) | 1.33(0.84,2.65) | |||
LVH组 | 0.78(0.56,1.13) | 5.29±0.46 | 64.91±12.03 | 5.05±1.13 | 319.74±68.23 | 154(104,295) | 2.55(1.20,4.95) | |||
检验统计量值 | -0.759 | -1.537a | -0.264a | -0.716a | 0.738a | -2.619 | -3.694 | |||
P值 | 0.448 | 0.126 | 0.792 | 0.475 | 0.461 | 0.009 | <0.001 | |||
组别 | LVEF[M(P25,P75),%] | LVWPT[M(P25,P75),mm] | IVST[M(P25,P75),mm] | LVEDd(mm) | LAESd(mm) | 相对室壁厚度[M(P25,P75),cm] | 相对体表面积(m2) | |||
NLVH组 | 61(60,64) | 10(9,10) | 10(10,11) | 43.77±3.31 | 33.46±3.48 | 0.43(0.41,0.47) | 1.75±0.19 | |||
LVH组 | 60(58,64) | 11(10,11) | 12(11,13) | 48.54±3.30 | 37.08±3.54 | 0.45(0.42,0.49) | 1.76±0.15 | |||
检验统计量值 | -0.826 | -7.937 | -7.731 | -9.310a | -6.652a | -1.856 | -0.149a | |||
P值 | 0.409 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.063 | 0.823 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | |||
NLVH组 | 87 | 49(56.3) | 38(43.7) | 56.3±10.6 | 35(40.2) | 52(59.8) | 14(16.1) | 73(83.9) | 19(21.8) | 68(78.2) |
LVH组 | 80 | 42(52.5) | 38(47.5) | 59.6±8.5 | 40(50.0) | 40(50.0) | 14(17.5) | 66(82.5) | 22(27.5) | 58(72.5) |
检验统计量值 | 0.245b | -2.203a | 1.608b | 0.059b | 0.721b | |||||
P值 | 0.620 | 0.029 | 0.205 | 0.808 | 0.396 | |||||
组别 | BMI(kg/m2) | 高血压病程[M(P25,P75),年] | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | TC(mmol/L) | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C(mmol/L) | HDL-C[M(P25,P75)mmol/L] | ||
NLVH组 | 25.4±3.0 | 2.0(0.3,11.0) | 141±16 | 86±9 | 4.78±1.00 | 1.77(1.56,2.64) | 2.99±0.76 | 1.49(1.25,1.85) | ||
LVH组 | 25.9±2.8 | 5.0(2.0,10.7) | 142±17 | 86±7 | 4.72±1.00 | 2.05(1.65,2.85) | 3.01±0.85 | 1.37(1.20,1.61) | ||
检验统计量值 | -1.163a | -2.832 | -0.336a | 0.269a | 0.366a | -1.757 | -0.148a | -1.834 | ||
P值 | 0.246 | 0.005 | 0.737 | 0.788 | 0.715 | 0.079 | 0.882 | 0.067 | ||
组别 | 小而密低密度脂蛋白[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | FPG(mmol/L) | 肌酐(μmol/L) | 尿素(μmol/L) | 尿酸(μmol/L) | NT-proBNP[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | |||
NLVH组 | 0.84(0.59,1.18) | 5.18±0.44 | 64.41±12.34 | 4.93±0.96 | 328.39±81.92 | 129(105,157) | 1.33(0.84,2.65) | |||
LVH组 | 0.78(0.56,1.13) | 5.29±0.46 | 64.91±12.03 | 5.05±1.13 | 319.74±68.23 | 154(104,295) | 2.55(1.20,4.95) | |||
检验统计量值 | -0.759 | -1.537a | -0.264a | -0.716a | 0.738a | -2.619 | -3.694 | |||
P值 | 0.448 | 0.126 | 0.792 | 0.475 | 0.461 | 0.009 | <0.001 | |||
组别 | LVEF[M(P25,P75),%] | LVWPT[M(P25,P75),mm] | IVST[M(P25,P75),mm] | LVEDd(mm) | LAESd(mm) | 相对室壁厚度[M(P25,P75),cm] | 相对体表面积(m2) | |||
NLVH组 | 61(60,64) | 10(9,10) | 10(10,11) | 43.77±3.31 | 33.46±3.48 | 0.43(0.41,0.47) | 1.75±0.19 | |||
LVH组 | 60(58,64) | 11(10,11) | 12(11,13) | 48.54±3.30 | 37.08±3.54 | 0.45(0.42,0.49) | 1.76±0.15 | |||
检验统计量值 | -0.826 | -7.937 | -7.731 | -9.310a | -6.652a | -1.856 | -0.149a | |||
P值 | 0.409 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.063 | 0.823 |
组别 | 例数 | Lp-PLA2(ng/mL) | AIP[M(P25,P75)] | LVM[M(P25,P75),g] | LVMI[M(P25,P75),g/m2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NLVH组 | 87 | 139.27±19.90 | 0.083(-0.017,0.209) | 144.34(126.46,162.42) | 84.40(75.89,92.03) |
LVH组 | 80 | 173.83±35.26 | 0.159(0.072,0.295) | 211.32(179.84,227.28) | 117.77(108.31,124.24) |
Z(t)值 | -7.711a | -3.328 | -9.780 | -10.905 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of serum LP-PLA2 level,AIP,LVM and LVMI between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | Lp-PLA2(ng/mL) | AIP[M(P25,P75)] | LVM[M(P25,P75),g] | LVMI[M(P25,P75),g/m2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NLVH组 | 87 | 139.27±19.90 | 0.083(-0.017,0.209) | 144.34(126.46,162.42) | 84.40(75.89,92.03) |
LVH组 | 80 | 173.83±35.26 | 0.159(0.072,0.295) | 211.32(179.84,227.28) | 117.77(108.31,124.24) |
Z(t)值 | -7.711a | -3.328 | -9.780 | -10.905 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
指标 | LVMI | LVWPT | IVST | LVEDd | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs(r)值 | P值 | rs(r)值 | P值 | rs(r)值 | P值 | rs(r)值 | P值 | |
Lp-PLA2 | 0.396 | <0.001 | 0.201 | <0.001 | 0.272 | <0.001 | 0.278a | 0.001 |
AIP | 0.318 | <0.001 | 0.280 | <0.001 | 0.250 | <0.001 | 0.245 | <0.001 |
NT-proBNP | 0.221 | 0.004 | 0.162 | 0.037 | 0.120 | 0.121 | 0.227 | 0.003 |
hs-CRP | 0.317 | <0.001 | 0.354 | <0.001 | 0.251 | 0.001 | 0.227 | 0.003 |
年龄 | 0.194 | 0.012 | 0.029 | 0.714 | 0.162 | 0.036 | 0.034a | 0.664 |
高血压病程 | 0.220 | 0.004 | 0.187 | 0.015 | 0.200 | 0.010 | 0.071 | 0.364 |
Table 3 Relationship between serum LP-PLA2 level,AIP and echocardiographic parameters
指标 | LVMI | LVWPT | IVST | LVEDd | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs(r)值 | P值 | rs(r)值 | P值 | rs(r)值 | P值 | rs(r)值 | P值 | |
Lp-PLA2 | 0.396 | <0.001 | 0.201 | <0.001 | 0.272 | <0.001 | 0.278a | 0.001 |
AIP | 0.318 | <0.001 | 0.280 | <0.001 | 0.250 | <0.001 | 0.245 | <0.001 |
NT-proBNP | 0.221 | 0.004 | 0.162 | 0.037 | 0.120 | 0.121 | 0.227 | 0.003 |
hs-CRP | 0.317 | <0.001 | 0.354 | <0.001 | 0.251 | 0.001 | 0.227 | 0.003 |
年龄 | 0.194 | 0.012 | 0.029 | 0.714 | 0.162 | 0.036 | 0.034a | 0.664 |
高血压病程 | 0.220 | 0.004 | 0.187 | 0.015 | 0.200 | 0.010 | 0.071 | 0.364 |
变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.039 | 0.023 | 2.951 | 0.086 | 1.040(0.994~1.088) |
高血压病程 | 0.031 | 0.026 | 1.431 | 0.232 | 1.031(0.981~1.084) |
hs-CRP | 0.222 | 0.110 | 4.107 | 0.043 | 1.249(1.007~1.548) |
NT-proBNP | 0.009 | 0.004 | 6.504 | 0.011 | 1.009(1.002~1.017) |
AIP | 2.678 | 1.265 | 4.481 | 0.034 | 14.557(1.220~173.753) |
Lp-PLA2 | 0.041 | 0.009 | 22.588 | <0.001 | 1.042(1.024~1.059) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logstic regression analysis of influencing factors of LVH in hypertensive patients
变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.039 | 0.023 | 2.951 | 0.086 | 1.040(0.994~1.088) |
高血压病程 | 0.031 | 0.026 | 1.431 | 0.232 | 1.031(0.981~1.084) |
hs-CRP | 0.222 | 0.110 | 4.107 | 0.043 | 1.249(1.007~1.548) |
NT-proBNP | 0.009 | 0.004 | 6.504 | 0.011 | 1.009(1.002~1.017) |
AIP | 2.678 | 1.265 | 4.481 | 0.034 | 14.557(1.220~173.753) |
Lp-PLA2 | 0.041 | 0.009 | 22.588 | <0.001 | 1.042(1.024~1.059) |
诊断指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 最佳截断值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIP | 0.649 | 0.566~0.733 | 0.888 | 0.437 | 0.047 |
Lp-PLA2 | 0.780 | 0.705~0.854 | 0.613 | 0.920 | 165.165 ng/mL |
联合检测 | 0.804 | 0.733~0.874 | 0.763 | 0.805 | 0.450 |
Table 5 Diagnostic value of serum Lp-PLA2 level,AIP and their combined detection in hypertensive patients with LVH
诊断指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 最佳截断值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIP | 0.649 | 0.566~0.733 | 0.888 | 0.437 | 0.047 |
Lp-PLA2 | 0.780 | 0.705~0.854 | 0.613 | 0.920 | 165.165 ng/mL |
联合检测 | 0.804 | 0.733~0.874 | 0.763 | 0.805 | 0.450 |
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