
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (14): 1708-1715.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0508
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Received:2023-08-30
Revised:2023-11-05
Published:2024-05-15
Online:2024-03-22
Contact:
LUO Jiaming
通讯作者:
罗家明
作者简介:作者贡献:
任晓虹进行文章的构思与撰写,统计学处理,结果分析与解释;岑雨、罗静、周玉玲、何金龙、林岑、吴大鹏负责文章的质量控制;任晓虹、罗家明负责论文修订,对文章整体负责、监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0508
| 项目 | 人数 | NSSI | 抑郁 | 焦虑 | 压力 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 性别 | 462.91 | <0.001 | 5.36 | 0.137 | 13.88 | <0.001 | 1.90 | 0.393 | |||||
| 男 | 4 540 | 161(3.5) | 965(21.3) | 1 141(25.1) | 546(12.0) | ||||||||
| 女 | 4 066 | 325(8.0) | 919(22.6) | 1 164(28.6) | 514(12.6) | ||||||||
| 受教育程度 | 35.09 | <0.001 | 110.07 | <0.001 | 111.93 | <0.001 | 29.25 | <0.001 | |||||
| 初中 | 5 937 | 279(3.2) | 1 122(12.7) | 1 406(16.0) | 665(7.5) | ||||||||
| 高中 | 1 028 | 70(6.8) | 261(25.4) | 299(29.1) | 130(12.6) | ||||||||
| 职业高中 | 1 641 | 137(8.3) | 501(30.5) | 600(36.6) | 265(16.1) | ||||||||
| 父母婚姻状况 | 125.83 | <0.001 | 207.34 | <0.001 | 243.95 | <0.001 | 109.83 | <0.001 | |||||
| 双亲家庭 | 7 274 | 352(4.8) | 1 483(20.4) | 1 828(25.1) | 834(11.5) | ||||||||
| 离异单亲 | 787 | 79(10.0) | 225(28.6) | 272(34.6) | 122(15.5) | ||||||||
| 离异再婚 | 545 | 55(10.1) | 176(32.3) | 205(37.6) | 104(19.1) | ||||||||
| 长期照顾者 | 151.99 | <0.001 | 188.55 | <0.001 | 240.82 | <0.001 | 105.77 | <0.001 | |||||
| 父母 | 7 273 | 351(4.8) | 1 483(20.4) | 1 828(25.1) | 834(11.5) | ||||||||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 298 | 28(9.4) | 89(29.9) | 94(31.5) | 43(14.4) | ||||||||
| 母亲单独照顾 | 279 | 23(8.2) | 75(26.9) | 94(33.7) | 48(17.2) | ||||||||
| 祖父母 | 756 | 84(11.1) | 237(31.3) | 289(38.2) | 135(17.9) | ||||||||
Table 1 Comparison of NSSI,depression,anxiety,and stress detection rates among middle school students
| 项目 | 人数 | NSSI | 抑郁 | 焦虑 | 压力 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 性别 | 462.91 | <0.001 | 5.36 | 0.137 | 13.88 | <0.001 | 1.90 | 0.393 | |||||
| 男 | 4 540 | 161(3.5) | 965(21.3) | 1 141(25.1) | 546(12.0) | ||||||||
| 女 | 4 066 | 325(8.0) | 919(22.6) | 1 164(28.6) | 514(12.6) | ||||||||
| 受教育程度 | 35.09 | <0.001 | 110.07 | <0.001 | 111.93 | <0.001 | 29.25 | <0.001 | |||||
| 初中 | 5 937 | 279(3.2) | 1 122(12.7) | 1 406(16.0) | 665(7.5) | ||||||||
| 高中 | 1 028 | 70(6.8) | 261(25.4) | 299(29.1) | 130(12.6) | ||||||||
| 职业高中 | 1 641 | 137(8.3) | 501(30.5) | 600(36.6) | 265(16.1) | ||||||||
| 父母婚姻状况 | 125.83 | <0.001 | 207.34 | <0.001 | 243.95 | <0.001 | 109.83 | <0.001 | |||||
| 双亲家庭 | 7 274 | 352(4.8) | 1 483(20.4) | 1 828(25.1) | 834(11.5) | ||||||||
| 离异单亲 | 787 | 79(10.0) | 225(28.6) | 272(34.6) | 122(15.5) | ||||||||
| 离异再婚 | 545 | 55(10.1) | 176(32.3) | 205(37.6) | 104(19.1) | ||||||||
| 长期照顾者 | 151.99 | <0.001 | 188.55 | <0.001 | 240.82 | <0.001 | 105.77 | <0.001 | |||||
| 父母 | 7 273 | 351(4.8) | 1 483(20.4) | 1 828(25.1) | 834(11.5) | ||||||||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 298 | 28(9.4) | 89(29.9) | 94(31.5) | 43(14.4) | ||||||||
| 母亲单独照顾 | 279 | 23(8.2) | 75(26.9) | 94(33.7) | 48(17.2) | ||||||||
| 祖父母 | 756 | 84(11.1) | 237(31.3) | 289(38.2) | 135(17.9) | ||||||||
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| NSSI | 是=1,否=2 |
| 压力 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 焦虑 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 抑郁 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
| 受教育程度 | 初中=1,高中=2,职业高中=3 |
| 父母婚姻状况 | 双亲家庭=1,离异单亲=2,离异再婚=3 |
| 长期照顾者 | 双亲照顾=1,父亲单独照顾=2,母亲单独照顾=3,祖父母照顾=4 |
Table 2 Assignment table for multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the occurrence of NSSI,depression,anxiety,and stress in middle school students
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| NSSI | 是=1,否=2 |
| 压力 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 焦虑 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 抑郁 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
| 受教育程度 | 初中=1,高中=2,职业高中=3 |
| 父母婚姻状况 | 双亲家庭=1,离异单亲=2,离异再婚=3 |
| 长期照顾者 | 双亲照顾=1,父亲单独照顾=2,母亲单独照顾=3,祖父母照顾=4 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(以男为参考) | |||||
| 女 | 0.860 | 0.099 | 75.575 | <0.001 | 2.363(1.946~2.868) |
| 受教育程度(以初中为参考) | 34.280 | <0.001 | |||
| 高中 | 0.393 | 0.138 | 8.101 | 0.004 | 1.482(1.130~1.943) |
| 职业高中 | 0.614 | 0.108 | 32.123 | <0.001 | 1.847(1.494~2.284) |
| 父母婚姻(以双亲家庭为参考) | 55.072 | <0.001 | |||
| 离异单亲 | 0.786 | 0.131 | 36.206 | <0.001 | 2.194(1.699~2.834) |
| 离异再婚 | 0.792 | 0.152 | 27.011 | <0.001 | 2.207(1.638~2.975) |
| 长期照顾者(以双亲为参考) | 59.749 | <0.001 | |||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 0.715 | 0.206 | 12.069 | 0.001 | 2.045(1.366~3.062) |
| 母亲单独照顾 | 0.572 | 0.224 | 6.494 | 0.011 | 1.772(1.141~2.751) |
| 祖父母照顾 | 0.902 | 0.128 | 49.677 | <0.001 | 2.465(1.918~3.168) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression of influencing factors of NSSI among middle school students
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(以男为参考) | |||||
| 女 | 0.860 | 0.099 | 75.575 | <0.001 | 2.363(1.946~2.868) |
| 受教育程度(以初中为参考) | 34.280 | <0.001 | |||
| 高中 | 0.393 | 0.138 | 8.101 | 0.004 | 1.482(1.130~1.943) |
| 职业高中 | 0.614 | 0.108 | 32.123 | <0.001 | 1.847(1.494~2.284) |
| 父母婚姻(以双亲家庭为参考) | 55.072 | <0.001 | |||
| 离异单亲 | 0.786 | 0.131 | 36.206 | <0.001 | 2.194(1.699~2.834) |
| 离异再婚 | 0.792 | 0.152 | 27.011 | <0.001 | 2.207(1.638~2.975) |
| 长期照顾者(以双亲为参考) | 59.749 | <0.001 | |||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 0.715 | 0.206 | 12.069 | 0.001 | 2.045(1.366~3.062) |
| 母亲单独照顾 | 0.572 | 0.224 | 6.494 | 0.011 | 1.772(1.141~2.751) |
| 祖父母照顾 | 0.902 | 0.128 | 49.677 | <0.001 | 2.465(1.918~3.168) |
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 受教育程度(初中为参考) | |||||
| 高中 | 0.379 | 0.079 | 22.999 | <0.001 | 1.460(1.251~1.705) |
| 职业高中 | 0.634 | 0.063 | 101.336 | <0.001 | 1.886(1.667~2.134) |
| 父母婚姻(以双亲家庭为参考) | 63.596 | <0.001 | |||
| 离异单亲 | 0.447 | 0.084 | 28.238 | <0.001 | 1.563(1.326~1.843) |
| 离异再婚 | 0.622 | 0.096 | 41.866 | <0.001 | 1.863(1.543~2.249) |
| 长期照顾者(以双亲为参考) | 63.173 | <0.001 | |||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 0.508 | 0.130 | 15.321 | <0.001 | 1.663(1.289~2.145) |
| 母亲单独照顾 | 0.361 | 0.138 | 6.846 | 0.009 | 1.435(1.095~1.882) |
| 祖父母照顾 | 0.578 | 0.084 | 47.809 | <0.001 | 1.783(1.513~2.100) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression of influencing factors of depression among middle school students
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 受教育程度(初中为参考) | |||||
| 高中 | 0.379 | 0.079 | 22.999 | <0.001 | 1.460(1.251~1.705) |
| 职业高中 | 0.634 | 0.063 | 101.336 | <0.001 | 1.886(1.667~2.134) |
| 父母婚姻(以双亲家庭为参考) | 63.596 | <0.001 | |||
| 离异单亲 | 0.447 | 0.084 | 28.238 | <0.001 | 1.563(1.326~1.843) |
| 离异再婚 | 0.622 | 0.096 | 41.866 | <0.001 | 1.863(1.543~2.249) |
| 长期照顾者(以双亲为参考) | 63.173 | <0.001 | |||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 0.508 | 0.130 | 15.321 | <0.001 | 1.663(1.289~2.145) |
| 母亲单独照顾 | 0.361 | 0.138 | 6.846 | 0.009 | 1.435(1.095~1.882) |
| 祖父母照顾 | 0.578 | 0.084 | 47.809 | <0.001 | 1.783(1.513~2.100) |
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(以男为参考) | |||||
| 女 | 0.178 | 0.049 | 13.350 | <0.001 | 1.195(1.086~1.315) |
| 受教育程度(以初中为参考) | 110.244 | <0.001 | |||
| 高中 | 0.279 | 0.075 | 13.778 | <0.001 | 1.322(1.652~2.088) |
| 职业高中 | 0.619 | 0.060 | 107.718 | <0.001 | 1.857(1.141~1.532) |
| 父母婚姻(以双亲家庭为参考) | 65.991 | <0.001 | |||
| 离异单亲 | 0.453 | 0.080 | 32.364 | <0.001 | 1.573(1.346~1.839) |
| 离异再婚 | 0.586 | 0.092 | 40.126 | <0.001 | 1.796(1.499~2.153) |
| 长期照顾者(以双亲为参考) | 69.502 | <0.001 | |||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 0.317 | 0.128 | 6.162 | 0.013 | 1.373(1.069~1.762) |
| 母亲单独照顾 | 0.414 | 0.130 | 10.238 | 0.001 | 1.513(1.174~1.951) |
| 祖父母照顾 | 0.612 | 0.080 | 59.066 | <0.001 | 1.843(1.577~2.154) |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression of influencing factors of anxiety among middle school students
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别(以男为参考) | |||||
| 女 | 0.178 | 0.049 | 13.350 | <0.001 | 1.195(1.086~1.315) |
| 受教育程度(以初中为参考) | 110.244 | <0.001 | |||
| 高中 | 0.279 | 0.075 | 13.778 | <0.001 | 1.322(1.652~2.088) |
| 职业高中 | 0.619 | 0.060 | 107.718 | <0.001 | 1.857(1.141~1.532) |
| 父母婚姻(以双亲家庭为参考) | 65.991 | <0.001 | |||
| 离异单亲 | 0.453 | 0.080 | 32.364 | <0.001 | 1.573(1.346~1.839) |
| 离异再婚 | 0.586 | 0.092 | 40.126 | <0.001 | 1.796(1.499~2.153) |
| 长期照顾者(以双亲为参考) | 69.502 | <0.001 | |||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 0.317 | 0.128 | 6.162 | 0.013 | 1.373(1.069~1.762) |
| 母亲单独照顾 | 0.414 | 0.130 | 10.238 | 0.001 | 1.513(1.174~1.951) |
| 祖父母照顾 | 0.612 | 0.080 | 59.066 | <0.001 | 1.843(1.577~2.154) |
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 受教育程度(以初中为参考) | |||||
| 高中 | 0.138 | 0.102 | 1.807 | 0.179 | 1.148(0.939~1.403) |
| 职业高中 | 0.423 | 0.079 | 28.912 | <0.001 | 1.527(1.309~1.781) |
| 父母婚姻(以双亲家庭为参考) | 34.685 | <0.001 | |||
| 离异单亲 | 0.348 | 0.105 | 10.973 | 0.001 | 1.417(1.153~1.741) |
| 离异再婚 | 0.599 | 0.115 | 27.141 | <0.001 | 1.821(1.453~2.282) |
| 长期照顾者(以双亲为参考) | 33.204 | <0.001 | |||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 0.264 | 0.169 | 2.440 | 0.118 | 1.302(0.935~1.813) |
| 母亲单独照顾 | 0.473 | 0.163 | 8.426 | 0.004 | 1.604(1.166~2.207) |
| 祖父母照顾 | 0.518 | 0.102 | 25.854 | <0.001 | 1.678(1.375~2.049) |
Table 6 Multivariate Logistic regression of influencing factors of stress among middle school students
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 受教育程度(以初中为参考) | |||||
| 高中 | 0.138 | 0.102 | 1.807 | 0.179 | 1.148(0.939~1.403) |
| 职业高中 | 0.423 | 0.079 | 28.912 | <0.001 | 1.527(1.309~1.781) |
| 父母婚姻(以双亲家庭为参考) | 34.685 | <0.001 | |||
| 离异单亲 | 0.348 | 0.105 | 10.973 | 0.001 | 1.417(1.153~1.741) |
| 离异再婚 | 0.599 | 0.115 | 27.141 | <0.001 | 1.821(1.453~2.282) |
| 长期照顾者(以双亲为参考) | 33.204 | <0.001 | |||
| 父亲单独照顾 | 0.264 | 0.169 | 2.440 | 0.118 | 1.302(0.935~1.813) |
| 母亲单独照顾 | 0.473 | 0.163 | 8.426 | 0.004 | 1.604(1.166~2.207) |
| 祖父母照顾 | 0.518 | 0.102 | 25.854 | <0.001 | 1.678(1.375~2.049) |
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