
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 322-327.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0359
Special Issue: 神经/行为/心理最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-04-25
Revised:2023-08-10
Published:2024-01-20
Online:2023-10-23
Contact:
YANG Xiao
通讯作者:
杨晓
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0359
| 项目 | 童年社会经济地位 | 受教育水平 | 社会参与 | 抑郁状况 | 中老年认知功能 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 童年社会经济地位 | 1.000 | - | - | - | - |
| 受教育水平 | 0.419a | 1.000 | - | - | - |
| 社会参与 | 0.236a | 0.349a | 1.000 | - | - |
| 抑郁状况 | -0.123a | -0.175a | -0.089a | 1.000 | - |
| 中老年认知功能 | 0.255a | 0.486a | 0.247a | -0.188a | 1.000 |
Table 1 Correlation analysis of childhood socioeconomic status,education level,social participation,depression status and cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults
| 项目 | 童年社会经济地位 | 受教育水平 | 社会参与 | 抑郁状况 | 中老年认知功能 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 童年社会经济地位 | 1.000 | - | - | - | - |
| 受教育水平 | 0.419a | 1.000 | - | - | - |
| 社会参与 | 0.236a | 0.349a | 1.000 | - | - |
| 抑郁状况 | -0.123a | -0.175a | -0.089a | 1.000 | - |
| 中老年认知功能 | 0.255a | 0.486a | 0.247a | -0.188a | 1.000 |
| 变量 | 受教育水平 | 社会参与 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE | β | 95%CI | t值 | P值 | SE | β | 95%CI | t值 | P值 | |
| 常量 | 0.194 | 2.440 | 2.060~2.821 | 12.584 | <0.001 | 0.196 | 0.746 | 0.361~1.130 | 3.807 | <0.001 |
| X(童年社会经济地位) | 0.039 | 0.538 | 0.461~0.615 | 13.666 | <0.001 | 0.040 | 0.129 | 0.050~0.208 | 3.196 | <0.01 |
| M1(受教育水平) | 0.029 | 0.236 | 0.178~0.293 | 8.037 | <0.001 | |||||
| M2(社会参与) | ||||||||||
| M3(抑郁状况) | ||||||||||
| 年龄 | 0.003 | -0.014 | -0.020~-0.008 | -4.403 | <0.001 | 0.003 | -0.004 | -0.010~0.002 | -1.426 | 0.154 |
| 性别 | 0.060 | 0.582 | 0.464~0.700 | 9.693 | <0.001 | 0.059 | 0.148 | 0.032~0.264 | 2.511 | <0.05 |
| 城乡 | 0.063 | 0.240 | 0.117~0.363 | 3.821 | <0.001 | 0.059 | 0.090 | -0.027~0.206 | 1.514 | 0.131 |
| 慢性病 | 0.723 | 0.101 | -0.041~0.242 | 1.390 | 0.165 | 0.068 | 0.170 | 0.036~0.303 | 2.493 | <0.05 |
| 医疗服务利用 | 0.009 | -0.007 | -0.024~0.010 | -0.816 | 0.415 | 0.008 | 0.008 | -0.008~0.024 | 1.013 | 0.311 |
| 变量 | 抑郁状况 | 中老年认知功能 | ||||||||
| SE | β | 95%CI | t值 | P值 | SE | β | 95%CI | t值 | P值 | |
| 常量 | 0.981 | 6.200 | 4.275~8.126 | 6.318 | <0.001 | 0.191 | -0.068 | -0.443~0.306 | -0.358 | 0.721 |
| X(童年社会经济地位) | 0.202 | -0.337 | -0.732~0.059 | -1.669 | 0.095 | 0.038 | 0.054 | -0.022~0.129 | 1.400 | 0.162 |
| M1(受教育水平) | 0.147 | -0.397 | -0.685~-0.108 | -2.699 | <0.01 | 0.029 | 0.335 | 0.278~0.391 | 11.622 | <0.001 |
| M2(社会参与) | 0.030 | 0.064 | 0.006~0.122 | 2.166 | <0.05 | |||||
| M3(抑郁状况) | 0.006 | -0.019 | -0.030~-0.007 | -3.154 | <0.01 | |||||
| 年龄 | 0.015 | 0.007 | -0.022~0.036 | 0.484 | 0.629 | 0.003 | -0.013 | -0.018~-0.007 | -4.581 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | 0.295 | -1.005 | -1.585~-0.425 | -3.402 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.223 | 0.113~0.334 | 3.957 | <0.001 |
| 城乡 | 0.298 | -0.943 | -1.526~-0.359 | -3.168 | <0.01 | 0.057 | 0.155 | 0.044~0.266 | 2.737 | <0.01 |
| 慢性病 | 0.341 | 0.918 | 0.249~1.587 | 2.693 | <0.01 | 0.065 | 0.068 | -0.060~0.196 | 1.047 | 0.295 |
| 医疗服务利用 | 0.040 | 0.152 | 0.073~0.230 | 3.787 | <0.001 | 0.008 | 0.009 | -0.006~0.024 | 1.226 | 0.220 |
Table 2 Results of the regression analysis of the multiple mediated-effects model
| 变量 | 受教育水平 | 社会参与 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE | β | 95%CI | t值 | P值 | SE | β | 95%CI | t值 | P值 | |
| 常量 | 0.194 | 2.440 | 2.060~2.821 | 12.584 | <0.001 | 0.196 | 0.746 | 0.361~1.130 | 3.807 | <0.001 |
| X(童年社会经济地位) | 0.039 | 0.538 | 0.461~0.615 | 13.666 | <0.001 | 0.040 | 0.129 | 0.050~0.208 | 3.196 | <0.01 |
| M1(受教育水平) | 0.029 | 0.236 | 0.178~0.293 | 8.037 | <0.001 | |||||
| M2(社会参与) | ||||||||||
| M3(抑郁状况) | ||||||||||
| 年龄 | 0.003 | -0.014 | -0.020~-0.008 | -4.403 | <0.001 | 0.003 | -0.004 | -0.010~0.002 | -1.426 | 0.154 |
| 性别 | 0.060 | 0.582 | 0.464~0.700 | 9.693 | <0.001 | 0.059 | 0.148 | 0.032~0.264 | 2.511 | <0.05 |
| 城乡 | 0.063 | 0.240 | 0.117~0.363 | 3.821 | <0.001 | 0.059 | 0.090 | -0.027~0.206 | 1.514 | 0.131 |
| 慢性病 | 0.723 | 0.101 | -0.041~0.242 | 1.390 | 0.165 | 0.068 | 0.170 | 0.036~0.303 | 2.493 | <0.05 |
| 医疗服务利用 | 0.009 | -0.007 | -0.024~0.010 | -0.816 | 0.415 | 0.008 | 0.008 | -0.008~0.024 | 1.013 | 0.311 |
| 变量 | 抑郁状况 | 中老年认知功能 | ||||||||
| SE | β | 95%CI | t值 | P值 | SE | β | 95%CI | t值 | P值 | |
| 常量 | 0.981 | 6.200 | 4.275~8.126 | 6.318 | <0.001 | 0.191 | -0.068 | -0.443~0.306 | -0.358 | 0.721 |
| X(童年社会经济地位) | 0.202 | -0.337 | -0.732~0.059 | -1.669 | 0.095 | 0.038 | 0.054 | -0.022~0.129 | 1.400 | 0.162 |
| M1(受教育水平) | 0.147 | -0.397 | -0.685~-0.108 | -2.699 | <0.01 | 0.029 | 0.335 | 0.278~0.391 | 11.622 | <0.001 |
| M2(社会参与) | 0.030 | 0.064 | 0.006~0.122 | 2.166 | <0.05 | |||||
| M3(抑郁状况) | 0.006 | -0.019 | -0.030~-0.007 | -3.154 | <0.01 | |||||
| 年龄 | 0.015 | 0.007 | -0.022~0.036 | 0.484 | 0.629 | 0.003 | -0.013 | -0.018~-0.007 | -4.581 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | 0.295 | -1.005 | -1.585~-0.425 | -3.402 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.223 | 0.113~0.334 | 3.957 | <0.001 |
| 城乡 | 0.298 | -0.943 | -1.526~-0.359 | -3.168 | <0.01 | 0.057 | 0.155 | 0.044~0.266 | 2.737 | <0.01 |
| 慢性病 | 0.341 | 0.918 | 0.249~1.587 | 2.693 | <0.01 | 0.065 | 0.068 | -0.060~0.196 | 1.047 | 0.295 |
| 医疗服务利用 | 0.040 | 0.152 | 0.073~0.230 | 3.787 | <0.001 | 0.008 | 0.009 | -0.006~0.024 | 1.226 | 0.220 |
| SE | 效应量 | 95%CI | 效应占比(%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直接效应 | 0.038 | 0.054 | -0.022~0.129 | |
| 总中介效应 | 0.022 | 0.207 | 0.165~0.252 | 79.61 |
| 童年社会经济地位→受教育水平→中老年认知功能 | 0.021 | 0.180 | 0.141~0.223 | 69.23 |
| 童年社会经济地位→社会参与→中老年认知功能 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.001~0.019 | 3.08 |
| 童年社会经济状况→抑郁状况→中老年认知功能 | 0.004 | 0.006 | -0.001~0.017 | |
| 童年社会经济状况→受教育水平→社会参与→中老年认知功能 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.001~0.017 | 3.08 |
| 童年社会经济状况→受教育水平→抑郁状况→中老年认知功能 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.001~0.008 | 1.54 |
| 总效应 | 0.038 | 0.260 | 0.186~0.335 | 100 |
Table 3 Significance tests for mediating effects
| SE | 效应量 | 95%CI | 效应占比(%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直接效应 | 0.038 | 0.054 | -0.022~0.129 | |
| 总中介效应 | 0.022 | 0.207 | 0.165~0.252 | 79.61 |
| 童年社会经济地位→受教育水平→中老年认知功能 | 0.021 | 0.180 | 0.141~0.223 | 69.23 |
| 童年社会经济地位→社会参与→中老年认知功能 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.001~0.019 | 3.08 |
| 童年社会经济状况→抑郁状况→中老年认知功能 | 0.004 | 0.006 | -0.001~0.017 | |
| 童年社会经济状况→受教育水平→社会参与→中老年认知功能 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.001~0.017 | 3.08 |
| 童年社会经济状况→受教育水平→抑郁状况→中老年认知功能 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.001~0.008 | 1.54 |
| 总效应 | 0.038 | 0.260 | 0.186~0.335 | 100 |
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