
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (34): 4290-4295.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0087
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-03-29
Revised:2023-07-26
Published:2023-12-05
Online:2023-08-03
Contact:
HU Ruwei
通讯作者:
胡汝为
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0087
| 血糖控制效果 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄 | 受教育程度 | 家庭年收入 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | ≤60岁 | >60岁 | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 高中 | 大学及以上 | ≤155 000元 | >155 000元 | ||
| 控制良好 | 246 | 108(43.9) | 138(56.1) | 45(18.3) | 201(81.7) | 39(15.9) | 75(30.5) | 102(41.5) | 30(12.2) | 144(58.5) | 102(41.5) |
| 控制不良 | 90 | 40(44.4) | 50(55.6) | 10(11.1) | 80(88.9) | 15(16.7) | 36(40.0) | 28(31.1) | 11(12.2) | 49(54.4) | 41(45.6) |
| χ2(u)值 | 0.008 | 2.483 | 1.152a | 0.451 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.929 | 0.115 | 0.249 | 0.502 | |||||||
| 血糖控制效果 | 户籍类型 | 医疗保险类型 | 自评健康状况 | 高血压病史 | 社区医疗服务满意度 | ||||||
| 本地户籍 | 非本地户籍 | 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 较差 | 一般 | 良好 | 不满意 | 满意 | |||
| 控制良好 | 234(95.1) | 12(4.9) | 218(88.6) | 28(11.4) | 17(6.9) | 186(75.6) | 43(17.5) | 171(69.5) | 13(5.3) | 233(94.7) | |
| 控制不良 | 77(85.6) | 13(14.4) | 63(70.0) | 27(30.0) | 17(18.9) | 48(53.3) | 25(27.8) | 30(33.3) | 11(12.2) | 79(87.8) | |
| χ2(u)值 | 8.756 | 16.684 | 0.051a | 35.884 | 4.781 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.959 | <0.001 | 0.029 | ||||||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics of patients with different glycemic control outcomes
| 血糖控制效果 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄 | 受教育程度 | 家庭年收入 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | ≤60岁 | >60岁 | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 高中 | 大学及以上 | ≤155 000元 | >155 000元 | ||
| 控制良好 | 246 | 108(43.9) | 138(56.1) | 45(18.3) | 201(81.7) | 39(15.9) | 75(30.5) | 102(41.5) | 30(12.2) | 144(58.5) | 102(41.5) |
| 控制不良 | 90 | 40(44.4) | 50(55.6) | 10(11.1) | 80(88.9) | 15(16.7) | 36(40.0) | 28(31.1) | 11(12.2) | 49(54.4) | 41(45.6) |
| χ2(u)值 | 0.008 | 2.483 | 1.152a | 0.451 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.929 | 0.115 | 0.249 | 0.502 | |||||||
| 血糖控制效果 | 户籍类型 | 医疗保险类型 | 自评健康状况 | 高血压病史 | 社区医疗服务满意度 | ||||||
| 本地户籍 | 非本地户籍 | 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 较差 | 一般 | 良好 | 不满意 | 满意 | |||
| 控制良好 | 234(95.1) | 12(4.9) | 218(88.6) | 28(11.4) | 17(6.9) | 186(75.6) | 43(17.5) | 171(69.5) | 13(5.3) | 233(94.7) | |
| 控制不良 | 77(85.6) | 13(14.4) | 63(70.0) | 27(30.0) | 17(18.9) | 48(53.3) | 25(27.8) | 30(33.3) | 11(12.2) | 79(87.8) | |
| χ2(u)值 | 8.756 | 16.684 | 0.051a | 35.884 | 4.781 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.959 | <0.001 | 0.029 | ||||||
| 血糖控制效果 | 例数 | 首诊-有效性 | 首诊-可及性 | 持续性护理 | 转诊协调性 | 信息系统协调性 | 综合性(可获得的服务) | 综合性(可提供的服务) | 以家庭为中心 | 以社区为导向 | 文化胜任力 | 总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 控制良好 | 246 | 4.0(1.0) | 3.3(1.3) | 4.0(1.0) | 3.8(1.0) | 4.0(1.0) | 4.0(0.8) | 3.8(1.0) | 4.0(1.0) | 3.7(1.0) | 4.0(1.0) | 3.8(1.0) |
| 控制不良 | 90 | 3.0(1.0) | 2.5(0.8) | 2.8(0.8) | 2.8(0.8) | 2.7(1.0) | 3.0(1.0) | 2.8(0.8) | 2.7(0.7) | 2.7(0.7) | 2.7(1.0) | 2.7(0.4) |
| Z值 | -6.523 | -8.328 | -8.869 | -8.311 | -9.350 | -8.009 | -7.862 | -8.524 | -8.499 | -7.775 | -8.849 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of PCAT scores of patients with different glycemic control outcomes
| 血糖控制效果 | 例数 | 首诊-有效性 | 首诊-可及性 | 持续性护理 | 转诊协调性 | 信息系统协调性 | 综合性(可获得的服务) | 综合性(可提供的服务) | 以家庭为中心 | 以社区为导向 | 文化胜任力 | 总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 控制良好 | 246 | 4.0(1.0) | 3.3(1.3) | 4.0(1.0) | 3.8(1.0) | 4.0(1.0) | 4.0(0.8) | 3.8(1.0) | 4.0(1.0) | 3.7(1.0) | 4.0(1.0) | 3.8(1.0) |
| 控制不良 | 90 | 3.0(1.0) | 2.5(0.8) | 2.8(0.8) | 2.8(0.8) | 2.7(1.0) | 3.0(1.0) | 2.8(0.8) | 2.7(0.7) | 2.7(0.7) | 2.7(1.0) | 2.7(0.4) |
| Z值 | -6.523 | -8.328 | -8.869 | -8.311 | -9.350 | -8.009 | -7.862 | -8.524 | -8.499 | -7.775 | -8.849 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 首诊-有效性 | -1.03 | 0.24 | 17.79 | 0.36(0.22,0.58) | <0.001 |
| 首诊-可及性 | -1.46 | 0.26 | 32.18 | 0.23(0.14,0.38) | <0.001 |
| 持续性护理 | -1.53 | 0.25 | 37.19 | 0.22(0.13,0.36) | <0.001 |
| 转诊协调性 | -1.33 | 0.24 | 29.76 | 0.26(0.16,0.43) | <0.001 |
| 信息系统协调性 | -1.22 | 0.22 | 29.47 | 0.30(0.19,0.46) | <0.001 |
| 综合性(可获得的服务) | -1.25 | 0.24 | 27.51 | 0.29(0.18,0.46) | <0.001 |
| 综合性(可提供的服务) | -1.32 | 0.25 | 28.37 | 0.27(0.17,0.44) | <0.001 |
| 以家庭为中心 | -1.31 | 0.24 | 30.75 | 0.27(0.17,0.43) | <0.001 |
| 以社区为导向 | -1.46 | 0.26 | 31.98 | 0.23(0.14,0.38) | <0.001 |
| 文化胜任力 | -0.92 | 0.20 | 21.19 | 0.40(0.27,0.59) | <0.001 |
| PCAT总分 | -2.12 | 0.34 | 39.85 | 0.12(0.06,0.23) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the effect of PCAT scores on glycemic control outcomes in patients with diabetes
| 自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 首诊-有效性 | -1.03 | 0.24 | 17.79 | 0.36(0.22,0.58) | <0.001 |
| 首诊-可及性 | -1.46 | 0.26 | 32.18 | 0.23(0.14,0.38) | <0.001 |
| 持续性护理 | -1.53 | 0.25 | 37.19 | 0.22(0.13,0.36) | <0.001 |
| 转诊协调性 | -1.33 | 0.24 | 29.76 | 0.26(0.16,0.43) | <0.001 |
| 信息系统协调性 | -1.22 | 0.22 | 29.47 | 0.30(0.19,0.46) | <0.001 |
| 综合性(可获得的服务) | -1.25 | 0.24 | 27.51 | 0.29(0.18,0.46) | <0.001 |
| 综合性(可提供的服务) | -1.32 | 0.25 | 28.37 | 0.27(0.17,0.44) | <0.001 |
| 以家庭为中心 | -1.31 | 0.24 | 30.75 | 0.27(0.17,0.43) | <0.001 |
| 以社区为导向 | -1.46 | 0.26 | 31.98 | 0.23(0.14,0.38) | <0.001 |
| 文化胜任力 | -0.92 | 0.20 | 21.19 | 0.40(0.27,0.59) | <0.001 |
| PCAT总分 | -2.12 | 0.34 | 39.85 | 0.12(0.06,0.23) | <0.001 |
| 基线资料 | 例数 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 148 | -2.04 | 0.52 | 15.47 | 0.13(0.05,0.36) | 0.001 |
| 女 | 188 | -3.10 | 0.62 | 24.96 | 0.05(0.01,0.15) | 0.001 |
| 医疗保险类型 | ||||||
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 281 | -2.34 | 0.41 | 33.16 | 0.10(0.04,0.21) | 0.001 |
| 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 55 | -3.22 | 1.21 | 7.05 | 0.04(0,0.43) | 0.008 |
| 高血压病史 | ||||||
| 有 | 201 | -2.04 | 0.50 | 16.87 | 0.13(0.05,0.34) | 0.001 |
| 无 | 135 | -3.02 | 0.64 | 22.05 | 0.05(0.01,0.17) | 0.001 |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the effect of total PCAT score on the glycemic control outcomes in patients with diabetes stratified by baseline characteristics
| 基线资料 | 例数 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 148 | -2.04 | 0.52 | 15.47 | 0.13(0.05,0.36) | 0.001 |
| 女 | 188 | -3.10 | 0.62 | 24.96 | 0.05(0.01,0.15) | 0.001 |
| 医疗保险类型 | ||||||
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 281 | -2.34 | 0.41 | 33.16 | 0.10(0.04,0.21) | 0.001 |
| 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 55 | -3.22 | 1.21 | 7.05 | 0.04(0,0.43) | 0.008 |
| 高血压病史 | ||||||
| 有 | 201 | -2.04 | 0.50 | 16.87 | 0.13(0.05,0.34) | 0.001 |
| 无 | 135 | -3.02 | 0.64 | 22.05 | 0.05(0.01,0.17) | 0.001 |
| 自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 首诊-有效性 | -1.30 | 0.26 | 23.98 | 0.27(0.16,0.46) | <0.001 |
| 首诊-可及性 | -1.40 | 0.26 | 29.21 | 0.25(0.15,0.41) | <0.001 |
| 持续性护理 | -1.56 | 0.27 | 33.60 | 0.21(0.12,0.36) | <0.001 |
| 转诊协调性 | -1.47 | 0.26 | 31.16 | 0.23(0.14,0.38) | <0.001 |
| 信息系统协调性 | -1.42 | 0.24 | 34.27 | 0.24(0.15,0.39) | <0.001 |
| 综合性(可获得的服务) | -1.49 | 0.26 | 31.59 | 0.23(0.14,0.38) | <0.001 |
| 综合性(可提供的服务) | -1.41 | 0.26 | 29.63 | 0.24(0.15,0.41) | <0.001 |
| 以家庭为中心 | -1.55 | 0.26 | 36.06 | 0.21(0.13,0.35) | <0.001 |
| 以社区为导向 | -1.42 | 0.26 | 30.72 | 0.24(0.15,0.40) | <0.001 |
| 文化胜任力 | -1.02 | 0.21 | 23.10 | 0.36(0.24,0.55) | <0.001 |
| PCAT总分 | -2.31 | 0.36 | 40.73 | 0.10(0.05,0.20) | <0.001 |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the effect of PCAT scores on glycosylated hemoglobin control outcomes in patients with diabetes
| 自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 首诊-有效性 | -1.30 | 0.26 | 23.98 | 0.27(0.16,0.46) | <0.001 |
| 首诊-可及性 | -1.40 | 0.26 | 29.21 | 0.25(0.15,0.41) | <0.001 |
| 持续性护理 | -1.56 | 0.27 | 33.60 | 0.21(0.12,0.36) | <0.001 |
| 转诊协调性 | -1.47 | 0.26 | 31.16 | 0.23(0.14,0.38) | <0.001 |
| 信息系统协调性 | -1.42 | 0.24 | 34.27 | 0.24(0.15,0.39) | <0.001 |
| 综合性(可获得的服务) | -1.49 | 0.26 | 31.59 | 0.23(0.14,0.38) | <0.001 |
| 综合性(可提供的服务) | -1.41 | 0.26 | 29.63 | 0.24(0.15,0.41) | <0.001 |
| 以家庭为中心 | -1.55 | 0.26 | 36.06 | 0.21(0.13,0.35) | <0.001 |
| 以社区为导向 | -1.42 | 0.26 | 30.72 | 0.24(0.15,0.40) | <0.001 |
| 文化胜任力 | -1.02 | 0.21 | 23.10 | 0.36(0.24,0.55) | <0.001 |
| PCAT总分 | -2.31 | 0.36 | 40.73 | 0.10(0.05,0.20) | <0.001 |
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