Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 3734-3739.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0207
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-01-26
Revised:
2023-04-26
Published:
2023-10-20
Online:
2023-06-10
Contact:
ZHAO Qi
通讯作者:
赵琦
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0207
第一作者 | 年份(年) | 研究对象 | 样本量(例) | 干预措施 | 疗程 | 针刺选穴 | 结局指标 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
试验组 | 对照组 | 试验组 | 对照组 | ||||||
宋嫣瑾[ | 2015 | 中、重度OSAHS患者 | 36 | 34 | 电针+nCPAP+常规治疗 | nCPAP+常规治疗 | 6周 | 安眠、四神聪、神门、足三里、三阴交、照海 | ②⑤⑨ |
徐涛[ | 2017 | 轻度OSAHS患者 | 40 | 40 | 电针+中药+常规治疗 | 中药+常规治疗 | 8周 | 安眠、四神聪、神门、足三里、三阴交、照海 | ⑤⑦ |
丁丽凤[ | 2017 | 证属痰湿互结兼肺脾气虚证的轻、中度OSAHS儿童 | 28 | 28 | 针刺 | 西药 | 3个月 | 主穴:迎香、印堂、上星、合谷;配穴:肺气虚加肺俞;脾气虚加脾俞、足三里 | ③⑤ |
余平波[ | 2019 | 证属痰湿互结兼肺脾气虚证的轻、中度OSAHS儿童 | 30 | 30 | 子午流注纳甲法+常规针刺 | 常规针刺 | 3个月 | 主穴:迎香、印堂、上星、合谷;配穴:肺气虚加肺俞,脾气虚加脾俞、足三里 | ③⑤ |
梁瑞珑[ | 2020 | OSAHS患者 | 30 | 30 | 针刺 | nCPAP | 3个月 | 上廉泉、风府、哑门、列缺(双)、照海(双)、足三里(双)、丰隆(双) | ②③⑤⑧ |
袁淑芬[ | 2020 | OSAHS患者 | 86 | 86 | 针刺+常规治疗 | nCPAP+常规治疗 | 4周 | 廉泉、膻中、中脘、孔最、脾俞、丰隆、足三里、阴陵泉、照海 | ①③⑤⑦ |
李峥[ | 2020 | 证属痰湿互结证的轻、中度OSAHS患者 | 47 | 47 | 针刺+nCPAP+常规治疗 | nCPAP+常规治疗 | 4周 | 足三里、丰隆、肺俞、阳陵泉、血海、肾俞、脾俞等;阴虚火旺者,加大陵、太溪;肝阳上亢者,加行间、太冲 | ①②⑤⑦⑧ |
周洪波[ | 2021 | 轻、中度OSAHS患者 | 36 | 36 | 健康宣教+针刺 | 健康宣教 | 4周 | 印堂、迎香(双)、旁廉泉(双)、安眠(双)、列缺(双)、太溪(双)和太白(双) | ②③⑤ |
余平波[ | 2021 | 证属痰湿互结兼肺脾气虚证的轻、中度OSAHS儿童 | 30 | 30 | 针刺+西药 | 西药 | 3个月 | 主穴:迎香、印堂、上星、合谷;配穴:肺气虚加肺俞,脾气虚加脾俞、足三里 | ②③⑤ |
魏妍荣[ | 2022 | 证属痰湿互结证的OSAHS患者 | 49 | 49 | 针刺+常规治疗 | 常规治疗 | 3个月 | 喉三针(廉泉、上廉泉和旁廉泉穴);配穴取哑门、丰隆(双)、阴陵泉(双)、列缺(双)、照海(双)、血海(双)、天枢(双)、中脘 | ⑤⑦ |
石安琪[ | 2022 | 轻、中度OSAHS患者 | 30 | 30 | 电针 | 假针 | 3个月 | 列缺、照海、廉泉、公孙、旁廉泉,双侧旁廉泉接电针 | ②④⑤⑨ |
THORNTON[ | 2021 | 轻、中度OSAHS患者 | 30 | 30 | 针刺 | 假针 | 4周 | 未描述 | ②⑤⑥ |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the literatureon RCTs of acupuncture for OSAHS
第一作者 | 年份(年) | 研究对象 | 样本量(例) | 干预措施 | 疗程 | 针刺选穴 | 结局指标 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
试验组 | 对照组 | 试验组 | 对照组 | ||||||
宋嫣瑾[ | 2015 | 中、重度OSAHS患者 | 36 | 34 | 电针+nCPAP+常规治疗 | nCPAP+常规治疗 | 6周 | 安眠、四神聪、神门、足三里、三阴交、照海 | ②⑤⑨ |
徐涛[ | 2017 | 轻度OSAHS患者 | 40 | 40 | 电针+中药+常规治疗 | 中药+常规治疗 | 8周 | 安眠、四神聪、神门、足三里、三阴交、照海 | ⑤⑦ |
丁丽凤[ | 2017 | 证属痰湿互结兼肺脾气虚证的轻、中度OSAHS儿童 | 28 | 28 | 针刺 | 西药 | 3个月 | 主穴:迎香、印堂、上星、合谷;配穴:肺气虚加肺俞;脾气虚加脾俞、足三里 | ③⑤ |
余平波[ | 2019 | 证属痰湿互结兼肺脾气虚证的轻、中度OSAHS儿童 | 30 | 30 | 子午流注纳甲法+常规针刺 | 常规针刺 | 3个月 | 主穴:迎香、印堂、上星、合谷;配穴:肺气虚加肺俞,脾气虚加脾俞、足三里 | ③⑤ |
梁瑞珑[ | 2020 | OSAHS患者 | 30 | 30 | 针刺 | nCPAP | 3个月 | 上廉泉、风府、哑门、列缺(双)、照海(双)、足三里(双)、丰隆(双) | ②③⑤⑧ |
袁淑芬[ | 2020 | OSAHS患者 | 86 | 86 | 针刺+常规治疗 | nCPAP+常规治疗 | 4周 | 廉泉、膻中、中脘、孔最、脾俞、丰隆、足三里、阴陵泉、照海 | ①③⑤⑦ |
李峥[ | 2020 | 证属痰湿互结证的轻、中度OSAHS患者 | 47 | 47 | 针刺+nCPAP+常规治疗 | nCPAP+常规治疗 | 4周 | 足三里、丰隆、肺俞、阳陵泉、血海、肾俞、脾俞等;阴虚火旺者,加大陵、太溪;肝阳上亢者,加行间、太冲 | ①②⑤⑦⑧ |
周洪波[ | 2021 | 轻、中度OSAHS患者 | 36 | 36 | 健康宣教+针刺 | 健康宣教 | 4周 | 印堂、迎香(双)、旁廉泉(双)、安眠(双)、列缺(双)、太溪(双)和太白(双) | ②③⑤ |
余平波[ | 2021 | 证属痰湿互结兼肺脾气虚证的轻、中度OSAHS儿童 | 30 | 30 | 针刺+西药 | 西药 | 3个月 | 主穴:迎香、印堂、上星、合谷;配穴:肺气虚加肺俞,脾气虚加脾俞、足三里 | ②③⑤ |
魏妍荣[ | 2022 | 证属痰湿互结证的OSAHS患者 | 49 | 49 | 针刺+常规治疗 | 常规治疗 | 3个月 | 喉三针(廉泉、上廉泉和旁廉泉穴);配穴取哑门、丰隆(双)、阴陵泉(双)、列缺(双)、照海(双)、血海(双)、天枢(双)、中脘 | ⑤⑦ |
石安琪[ | 2022 | 轻、中度OSAHS患者 | 30 | 30 | 电针 | 假针 | 3个月 | 列缺、照海、廉泉、公孙、旁廉泉,双侧旁廉泉接电针 | ②④⑤⑨ |
THORNTON[ | 2021 | 轻、中度OSAHS患者 | 30 | 30 | 针刺 | 假针 | 4周 | 未描述 | ②⑤⑥ |
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