Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 2183-2189.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0834
• Review & Perspectives • Next Articles
Received:
2022-12-18
Revised:
2023-02-17
Published:
2023-06-20
Online:
2022-12-20
Contact:
HUANG Guanhua
通讯作者:
黄冠华
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0834
血压分类 | 对应血压值 |
---|---|
正常血压 | <P90 |
正常高值血压 | P90~P95或≥120/80 mm Hg |
1级高血压 | (P95~P99)+5 mm Hg |
2级高血压 | ≥P99+5 mm Hg |
Table 1 Classification method of blood pressure of children and adolescents in 2018 Chinese Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension
血压分类 | 对应血压值 |
---|---|
正常血压 | <P90 |
正常高值血压 | P90~P95或≥120/80 mm Hg |
1级高血压 | (P95~P99)+5 mm Hg |
2级高血压 | ≥P99+5 mm Hg |
血压分类 | 1~<13岁 | ≥13岁 |
---|---|---|
正常血压 | <P90 | <120/<80 mm Hg |
血压升高 | P90~<P95或120/80 mm Hg~P95(以较低者为准) | 120~129 mm Hg/<80 mm Hg |
1级高血压 | ≥P95~P95+12 mm Hg或130/80 mm Hg~139/89 mm Hg(以较低者为准) | 130/80 mm Hg~139/89 mm Hg |
2级高血压 | ≥P95+12 mm Hg或≥140/90 mm Hg(以较低者为准) | ≥140/90 mm Hg |
Table 2 Classification method of blood pressure of children and adolescents in Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents published by American Academy of Pediatrics
血压分类 | 1~<13岁 | ≥13岁 |
---|---|---|
正常血压 | <P90 | <120/<80 mm Hg |
血压升高 | P90~<P95或120/80 mm Hg~P95(以较低者为准) | 120~129 mm Hg/<80 mm Hg |
1级高血压 | ≥P95~P95+12 mm Hg或130/80 mm Hg~139/89 mm Hg(以较低者为准) | 130/80 mm Hg~139/89 mm Hg |
2级高血压 | ≥P95+12 mm Hg或≥140/90 mm Hg(以较低者为准) | ≥140/90 mm Hg |
血压分类 | 1~15岁 | ≥16岁 |
---|---|---|
正常血压 | <P90 | <130/85 mm Hg |
血压升高 | P90~<P95 | 130~139 mm Hg/85~89 mm Hg |
高血压 | ≥P95 | ≥140/90 mm Hg |
1级高血压 | ≥P95~P99+5 mm Hg | 140~159 mm Hg/90~99 mm Hg |
2级高血压 | ≥P99+5 mm Hg | 160~179 mm Hg/100~109 mm Hg |
单纯收缩期高血压 | 收缩压≥P95且舒张压<P90 | 收缩压≥140 mm Hg且舒张压<90 mm Hg |
Table 3 Classification method of blood pressure of children and adolescents in 2016 European Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents
血压分类 | 1~15岁 | ≥16岁 |
---|---|---|
正常血压 | <P90 | <130/85 mm Hg |
血压升高 | P90~<P95 | 130~139 mm Hg/85~89 mm Hg |
高血压 | ≥P95 | ≥140/90 mm Hg |
1级高血压 | ≥P95~P99+5 mm Hg | 140~159 mm Hg/90~99 mm Hg |
2级高血压 | ≥P99+5 mm Hg | 160~179 mm Hg/100~109 mm Hg |
单纯收缩期高血压 | 收缩压≥P95且舒张压<P90 | 收缩压≥140 mm Hg且舒张压<90 mm Hg |
血压分类 | 6~11岁 | 12~17岁 |
---|---|---|
高血压 | >120/80 mm Hg或≥P95 | >130/85 mm Hg或≥P95 |
1级高血压 | P95~P95+12 mm Hg | P95~P95+12 mm Hg |
2级高血压 | >P95+12 mm Hg | >P95+12 mm Hg |
Table 4 Classification method of blood pressure of children and adolescents in Hypertension Canada's 2020 Comprehensive Guidelines for the Prevention,Diagnosis,Risk Assessment,and Treatment of Hypertension in Adults and Children
血压分类 | 6~11岁 | 12~17岁 |
---|---|---|
高血压 | >120/80 mm Hg或≥P95 | >130/85 mm Hg或≥P95 |
1级高血压 | P95~P95+12 mm Hg | P95~P95+12 mm Hg |
2级高血压 | >P95+12 mm Hg | >P95+12 mm Hg |
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