
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 1824-1830.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0792
• Monographic Research of Inpatient Glucose Menitoring • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-08-25
Revised:2022-12-05
Published:2023-05-20
Online:2022-12-05
Contact:
HE Jidong
通讯作者:
何继东
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0792
| 文献 | 年轻的新诊断的糖尿病患者和低血糖风险小的患者 | 低血糖高危患者a | 使用糖皮质激素患者 | 重症监护室(ICU)非重症患者 | 特殊情况b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017中国住院患者血糖管理专家共识[ | FPG:4.4~6.1 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖6.1~7.8 mmol/L | FPG:7.8~10.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖7.8~13.9 mmol/L | FPG:6.1~7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖,7.8~10.0 mmol/L | FPG:6.1~7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖7.8~10.0 mmol/L | FPG:7.8~10.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖7.8~13.9 mmol/L |
| 2022 ADA/AACE共识[ | 随机血糖6.1~7.8 mmol/L | 随机血糖10.0~13.9 mmol/L | 随机血糖7.8~10.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖10~13.9 mmol/L | 临终关怀者超过13.9 mmol/L也可接受 |
| 2021-2022 JBDS-IP指南[ | 随机血糖6.0~12.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖6.0~12.0 mmol/L,妊娠状态随机血糖5.0~8.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖6.0~10.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖6.0~12.0 mmol/L,临终关怀者6.0~15.0 mmol/L |
Table 1 Glycemic targets in non-pregnant,non-surgical and non-emergency hospitalized patients
| 文献 | 年轻的新诊断的糖尿病患者和低血糖风险小的患者 | 低血糖高危患者a | 使用糖皮质激素患者 | 重症监护室(ICU)非重症患者 | 特殊情况b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017中国住院患者血糖管理专家共识[ | FPG:4.4~6.1 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖6.1~7.8 mmol/L | FPG:7.8~10.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖7.8~13.9 mmol/L | FPG:6.1~7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖,7.8~10.0 mmol/L | FPG:6.1~7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖7.8~10.0 mmol/L | FPG:7.8~10.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖7.8~13.9 mmol/L |
| 2022 ADA/AACE共识[ | 随机血糖6.1~7.8 mmol/L | 随机血糖10.0~13.9 mmol/L | 随机血糖7.8~10.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖10~13.9 mmol/L | 临终关怀者超过13.9 mmol/L也可接受 |
| 2021-2022 JBDS-IP指南[ | 随机血糖6.0~12.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖6.0~12.0 mmol/L,妊娠状态随机血糖5.0~8.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖6.0~10.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖6.0~12.0 mmol/L,临终关怀者6.0~15.0 mmol/L |
| 患者分层 | 空腹及餐前血糖 | 睡前血糖 | 餐后平均血糖 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 良好 | 中等 | 差 | 良好 | 中等 | 差 | 良好 | 中等 | 差 | |
| 未使用低血糖风险较高的药物 | 5.0~7.2 | 5.0~8.3 | 5.6~10.0 | 5.0~8.3 | 5.6~10.0 | 6.1~11.1 | <9.8 | <10.5 | <11.4 |
| 使用低血糖风险较高的药物 | 5.0~8.3 | 5.6~8.3 | 5.6~10.0 | 5.6~10.0 | 5.6~10.0 | 5.6~13.9 | <9.8 | <10.5 | <11.4 |
Table 2 Glycemic targets in elderly inpatients with diabetes
| 患者分层 | 空腹及餐前血糖 | 睡前血糖 | 餐后平均血糖 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 良好 | 中等 | 差 | 良好 | 中等 | 差 | 良好 | 中等 | 差 | |
| 未使用低血糖风险较高的药物 | 5.0~7.2 | 5.0~8.3 | 5.6~10.0 | 5.0~8.3 | 5.6~10.0 | 6.1~11.1 | <9.8 | <10.5 | <11.4 |
| 使用低血糖风险较高的药物 | 5.0~8.3 | 5.6~8.3 | 5.6~10.0 | 5.6~10.0 | 5.6~10.0 | 5.6~13.9 | <9.8 | <10.5 | <11.4 |
| 指南 | 2020围术期血糖管理专家共识[ | 2021成人围手术期血糖监测专家共识[ | 2022 ADA共识[ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 血糖管理目标 | 术前随机血糖:6.0~12.0 mmol/L,HbA1c<8.5%,围术期血糖:7.8~10.0 mmol/L。 术后正常进食:餐前血糖≤7.8 mmol/L,餐后血糖≤10.0 mmol/L,随机血糖6.1~10.0 mmol/L;部分患者血糖目标上限放宽至13.9 mmol/L | 普通手术:HbA1c<8.5%,空腹或餐前血糖8.0~10.0 mmol/L,2 hPG 8.0~12.0 mmol/L,短期随机血糖<15.0 mmol/L也可接受 精细手术:空腹或餐前血糖4.4~6.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖6.0~8.0 mmol/L 器官移植手术、身体状况良好、无脑心血管并发症风险的非老年患者或应激性高血糖:空腹或餐前血糖6.0~8.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖8.0~10.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖:4.4~10.0mmo/l |
Table 3 Glycemic targets in the perioperative period
| 指南 | 2020围术期血糖管理专家共识[ | 2021成人围手术期血糖监测专家共识[ | 2022 ADA共识[ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 血糖管理目标 | 术前随机血糖:6.0~12.0 mmol/L,HbA1c<8.5%,围术期血糖:7.8~10.0 mmol/L。 术后正常进食:餐前血糖≤7.8 mmol/L,餐后血糖≤10.0 mmol/L,随机血糖6.1~10.0 mmol/L;部分患者血糖目标上限放宽至13.9 mmol/L | 普通手术:HbA1c<8.5%,空腹或餐前血糖8.0~10.0 mmol/L,2 hPG 8.0~12.0 mmol/L,短期随机血糖<15.0 mmol/L也可接受 精细手术:空腹或餐前血糖4.4~6.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖6.0~8.0 mmol/L 器官移植手术、身体状况良好、无脑心血管并发症风险的非老年患者或应激性高血糖:空腹或餐前血糖6.0~8.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或随机血糖8.0~10.0 mmol/L | 随机血糖:4.4~10.0mmo/l |
| 项目 | 2017中国住院患者血糖管理专家共识[ | 2022 ADA共识[ | 2021 JBDS-IP指南[ | 2015 NICE指南[ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 妊娠糖尿病 | 餐前血糖≤5.3 mmol/L,夜间血糖>3.3 mmol/L,1 hPG≤7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG≤6.7 mmol/L,HbA1c <5.5% | FPG 3.9~5.3 mmol/L,1 hPG 6.1~7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG 5.6~6.7 mmol/L,HbA1c<6.0%,必要时可放宽至<7.0% | 分娩及分娩期间随机血糖4.0~7.0 mmol/L,可放宽至5.0~8.0 mmol/L,分娩后随机血糖6.0~10.0 mmol/L,母乳喂养前及睡前血糖>6.0 mmol/L | 餐前血糖≤5.3 mmol/L,1 hPG≤7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG≤6.4 mmol/L |
| 糖尿病合并妊娠 | 餐前、夜间及空腹血糖:3.3~5.6 mmol/L;餐后峰值血糖:5.6~7.1 mmol/L,HbA1c<6.0% | 与妊娠糖尿病一致 | 与妊娠糖尿病一致 | 与妊娠糖尿病一致 |
Table 4 Glycemic targets in hospitalized pregnant patients
| 项目 | 2017中国住院患者血糖管理专家共识[ | 2022 ADA共识[ | 2021 JBDS-IP指南[ | 2015 NICE指南[ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 妊娠糖尿病 | 餐前血糖≤5.3 mmol/L,夜间血糖>3.3 mmol/L,1 hPG≤7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG≤6.7 mmol/L,HbA1c <5.5% | FPG 3.9~5.3 mmol/L,1 hPG 6.1~7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG 5.6~6.7 mmol/L,HbA1c<6.0%,必要时可放宽至<7.0% | 分娩及分娩期间随机血糖4.0~7.0 mmol/L,可放宽至5.0~8.0 mmol/L,分娩后随机血糖6.0~10.0 mmol/L,母乳喂养前及睡前血糖>6.0 mmol/L | 餐前血糖≤5.3 mmol/L,1 hPG≤7.8 mmol/L,2 hPG≤6.4 mmol/L |
| 糖尿病合并妊娠 | 餐前、夜间及空腹血糖:3.3~5.6 mmol/L;餐后峰值血糖:5.6~7.1 mmol/L,HbA1c<6.0% | 与妊娠糖尿病一致 | 与妊娠糖尿病一致 | 与妊娠糖尿病一致 |
| 患儿不同状态 | 血糖控制目标 |
|---|---|
| 非手术、非重症患儿 | 随机血糖4.0~7.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或不能进食时随机血糖5.0~10.0 mmol/L |
| 围术期患儿 | 随机血糖5.0~10.0 mmol/L |
| 肠内或肠外营养患儿 | 随机血糖7.8~10.0 mmol/L |
| 使用糖皮质激素患儿 | FPG或餐前血糖4.0~7.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或不能进食时随机血糖5.0~10.0 mmol/L |
| 重症患儿 | 随机血糖5.0~10.0 mmol/L |
| 肿瘤患儿 | 个体化设定 |
Table 5 Glycemic targets in hospitalized children and adolescents with special conditions
| 患儿不同状态 | 血糖控制目标 |
|---|---|
| 非手术、非重症患儿 | 随机血糖4.0~7.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或不能进食时随机血糖5.0~10.0 mmol/L |
| 围术期患儿 | 随机血糖5.0~10.0 mmol/L |
| 肠内或肠外营养患儿 | 随机血糖7.8~10.0 mmol/L |
| 使用糖皮质激素患儿 | FPG或餐前血糖4.0~7.0 mmol/L,2 hPG或不能进食时随机血糖5.0~10.0 mmol/L |
| 重症患儿 | 随机血糖5.0~10.0 mmol/L |
| 肿瘤患儿 | 个体化设定 |
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