Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (17): 2120-2124.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0742
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-09-20
Revised:
2022-11-19
Published:
2023-06-15
Online:
2022-12-02
Contact:
ZHU Jihong
通讯作者:
朱继红
作者简介:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0742
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI (kg/m2)a | 发热〔n(%)〕 | 腹痛〔n(%)〕 | 恶心〔n(%)〕 | 呕吐〔n(%)〕 | 高血压病史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病病史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病病史〔n(%)〕 | 肝胆疾病史〔n(%)〕 | 恶性肿瘤病史〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 59.0(53.0,68.0) | 85/55 | 24.2±3.3 | 137(97.9) | 61(43.6) | 43(30.7) | 30(21.4) | 40(28.6) | 56(40.0) | 9(6.4) | 11(7.9) | 8(5.7) |
发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 60.0(52.0,67.5) | 11/10 | 25.8±2.2 | 20(95.2) | 5(23.8) | 6(28.6) | 5(23.8) | 10(47.6) | 9(42.9) | 2(9.5) | 2(9.5) | 1(4.8) |
检验统计量值 | -0.030b | 0.527 | -1.990c | — | 2.948 | 0.040 | — | 3.094 | 0.062 | — | — | — | |
P值 | 0.976 | 0.468 | 0.049 | 0.431 | 0.086 | 0.842 | 0.781 | 0.079 | 0.803 | 0.638 | 0.679 | 1.000 |
Table 1 General conditions and clinical characteristics of two groups of patients
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI (kg/m2)a | 发热〔n(%)〕 | 腹痛〔n(%)〕 | 恶心〔n(%)〕 | 呕吐〔n(%)〕 | 高血压病史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病病史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病病史〔n(%)〕 | 肝胆疾病史〔n(%)〕 | 恶性肿瘤病史〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 59.0(53.0,68.0) | 85/55 | 24.2±3.3 | 137(97.9) | 61(43.6) | 43(30.7) | 30(21.4) | 40(28.6) | 56(40.0) | 9(6.4) | 11(7.9) | 8(5.7) |
发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 60.0(52.0,67.5) | 11/10 | 25.8±2.2 | 20(95.2) | 5(23.8) | 6(28.6) | 5(23.8) | 10(47.6) | 9(42.9) | 2(9.5) | 2(9.5) | 1(4.8) |
检验统计量值 | -0.030b | 0.527 | -1.990c | — | 2.948 | 0.040 | — | 3.094 | 0.062 | — | — | — | |
P值 | 0.976 | 0.468 | 0.049 | 0.431 | 0.086 | 0.842 | 0.781 | 0.079 | 0.803 | 0.638 | 0.679 | 1.000 |
组别 | 例数 | WBC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ANC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ALC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | AMC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | HGB (xg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 12.48(9.65,15.27) | 10.48(7.59,13.34) | 1.10(0.78,1.49) | 0.81(0.54,1.11) | 125.42±18.64 |
发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 11.28(8.27,18.00) | 9.23(7.02,15.72) | 0.63(0.43,1.16) | 0.79(0.30,1.33) | 127.62±16.41 |
Z(t)值 | -0.535 | -0.286 | -2.849 | -0.921 | -0.512e | |
P值 | 0.593 | 0.775 | 0.004 | 0.357 | 0.610 | |
组别 | CRP 〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕a | PCT 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕b | ALT 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | AST 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TBiL 〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | BUN 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 |
未发生PLT减少组 | 133.2(95.0,196.0) | 1.56(0.41,5.39) | 52.50(32.00,88.50) | 39.50(24.25,67.50) | 16.55(11.55,23.70) | 4.78(3.47,6.84) |
发生PLT减少组 | 184.0(139.5,213.8) | 23.75(4.20,33.39) | 87.00(54.50,161.00) | 70.00(49.50,141.50) | 32.00(17.45,46.65) | 6.55(5.96,12.95) |
Z(t)值 | -2.131 | -3.788 | -3.313 | -3.261 | -3.160 | -4.018 |
P值 | 0.033 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
组别 | Scr 〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ALB 〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | PT 〔M(P25,P75),s〕c | APTT 〔M(P25,P75),s〕c | FIB (mg/dl)c | D-Dimer 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕d |
未发生PLT减少组 | 67.00(55.00,79.75) | 33.30(29.65,37.83) | 13.80(12.80,15.13) | 30.70(28.58,33.75) | 538.6±139.0 | 766(528,1 657) |
发生PLT减少组 | 85.00(64.50,132.50) | 28.90(24.30,32.10) | 13.20(11.40,14.25) | 30.80(27.50,32.55) | 563.1±202.2 | 2 749(1 225,3 943) |
Z(t)值 | -2.535 | -3.715 | -2.203 | -0.371 | -0.704e | -3.825 |
P值 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.028 | 0.710 | 0.482 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of the results of auxiliary examination on admission between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | WBC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ANC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ALC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | AMC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | HGB (xg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 12.48(9.65,15.27) | 10.48(7.59,13.34) | 1.10(0.78,1.49) | 0.81(0.54,1.11) | 125.42±18.64 |
发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 11.28(8.27,18.00) | 9.23(7.02,15.72) | 0.63(0.43,1.16) | 0.79(0.30,1.33) | 127.62±16.41 |
Z(t)值 | -0.535 | -0.286 | -2.849 | -0.921 | -0.512e | |
P值 | 0.593 | 0.775 | 0.004 | 0.357 | 0.610 | |
组别 | CRP 〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕a | PCT 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕b | ALT 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | AST 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TBiL 〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | BUN 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 |
未发生PLT减少组 | 133.2(95.0,196.0) | 1.56(0.41,5.39) | 52.50(32.00,88.50) | 39.50(24.25,67.50) | 16.55(11.55,23.70) | 4.78(3.47,6.84) |
发生PLT减少组 | 184.0(139.5,213.8) | 23.75(4.20,33.39) | 87.00(54.50,161.00) | 70.00(49.50,141.50) | 32.00(17.45,46.65) | 6.55(5.96,12.95) |
Z(t)值 | -2.131 | -3.788 | -3.313 | -3.261 | -3.160 | -4.018 |
P值 | 0.033 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
组别 | Scr 〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ALB 〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | PT 〔M(P25,P75),s〕c | APTT 〔M(P25,P75),s〕c | FIB (mg/dl)c | D-Dimer 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕d |
未发生PLT减少组 | 67.00(55.00,79.75) | 33.30(29.65,37.83) | 13.80(12.80,15.13) | 30.70(28.58,33.75) | 538.6±139.0 | 766(528,1 657) |
发生PLT减少组 | 85.00(64.50,132.50) | 28.90(24.30,32.10) | 13.20(11.40,14.25) | 30.80(27.50,32.55) | 563.1±202.2 | 2 749(1 225,3 943) |
Z(t)值 | -2.535 | -3.715 | -2.203 | -0.371 | -0.704e | -3.825 |
P值 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.028 | 0.710 | 0.482 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 多个脓肿 | 血培养阳性a | 培养出肺炎克雷伯a |
---|---|---|---|---|
未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 35(25.00) | 25(23.58) | 23(21.70) |
发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 8(38.10) | 11(64.71) | 8(47.06) |
χ2值 | 1.600 | — | — | |
P值 | 0.206 | 0.001 | 0.036 |
Table 3 Comparison of imaging and etiological examination results on admission between the two groups
组别 | 例数 | 多个脓肿 | 血培养阳性a | 培养出肺炎克雷伯a |
---|---|---|---|---|
未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 35(25.00) | 25(23.58) | 23(21.70) |
发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 8(38.10) | 11(64.71) | 8(47.06) |
χ2值 | 1.600 | — | — | |
P值 | 0.206 | 0.001 | 0.036 |
组别 | 例数 | 并发肺炎〔n(%)〕 | 并发胆囊炎〔n(%)〕 | 并发脑脓肿〔n(%)〕 | 并发眼内炎〔n(%)〕 | 住院时间〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 入住ICU 〔n(%)〕 | 发生脓毒症休克〔n(%)〕 | 死亡〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 38(27.14) | 9(6.43) | 1(0.71) | 3(2.14) | 15.0(9.0,27.0) | 117(16.43) | 6(4.29) | 1(0.71) |
发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 11(52.38) | 3(14.29) | 4(19.05) | 2(9.52) | 21.0(13.0,34.5) | 10(52.38) | 3(14.29) | 0 |
χ2(Z)值 | 5.494 | 0.694 | — | — | -1.658a | — | — | — | |
P值 | 0.019 | 0.193 | 0.001 | 0.127 | 0.097 | 0.001 | 0.096 | 1.000 |
Table 4 Clinical complications and prognosis of two groups
组别 | 例数 | 并发肺炎〔n(%)〕 | 并发胆囊炎〔n(%)〕 | 并发脑脓肿〔n(%)〕 | 并发眼内炎〔n(%)〕 | 住院时间〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 入住ICU 〔n(%)〕 | 发生脓毒症休克〔n(%)〕 | 死亡〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 38(27.14) | 9(6.43) | 1(0.71) | 3(2.14) | 15.0(9.0,27.0) | 117(16.43) | 6(4.29) | 1(0.71) |
发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 11(52.38) | 3(14.29) | 4(19.05) | 2(9.52) | 21.0(13.0,34.5) | 10(52.38) | 3(14.29) | 0 |
χ2(Z)值 | 5.494 | 0.694 | — | — | -1.658a | — | — | — | |
P值 | 0.019 | 0.193 | 0.001 | 0.127 | 0.097 | 0.001 | 0.096 | 1.000 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI | 1.020 | 0.549 | 3.453 | 0.063 | 2.773 | (0.946,8.129) |
ALC | -5.447 | 4.762 | 1.308 | 0.253 | 0.004 | (0.000,48.724) |
CRP | -0.056 | 0.043 | 1.703 | 0.192 | 0.946 | (0.869,1.028) |
PCT | 0.152 | 0.078 | 3.804 | 0.051 | 1.164 | (0.999,1.356) |
ALT | 0.032 | 0.050 | 0.424 | 0.515 | 1.033 | (0.937,1.139) |
AST | -0.038 | 0.047 | 0.651 | 0.420 | 0.963 | (0.877,1.056) |
TBIL | 0.048 | 0.131 | 0.133 | 0.715 | 1.049 | (0.811,1.356) |
BUN | 0.835 | 0.813 | 1.056 | 0.304 | 2.305 | (0.469,11.338) |
SCR | 0.061 | 0.036 | 2.857 | 0.091 | 1.063 | (0.990,1.140) |
ALB | -1.365 | 0.630 | 4.701 | 0.030 | 0.255 | (0.074,0.877) |
PT | -1.264 | 0.614 | 4.237 | 0.040 | 0.282 | (0.085,0.941) |
D-Dimer | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.989 | 1.000 | (0.998,1.002) |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of reduced platelet count in pyogenic liver abscess patients
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI | 1.020 | 0.549 | 3.453 | 0.063 | 2.773 | (0.946,8.129) |
ALC | -5.447 | 4.762 | 1.308 | 0.253 | 0.004 | (0.000,48.724) |
CRP | -0.056 | 0.043 | 1.703 | 0.192 | 0.946 | (0.869,1.028) |
PCT | 0.152 | 0.078 | 3.804 | 0.051 | 1.164 | (0.999,1.356) |
ALT | 0.032 | 0.050 | 0.424 | 0.515 | 1.033 | (0.937,1.139) |
AST | -0.038 | 0.047 | 0.651 | 0.420 | 0.963 | (0.877,1.056) |
TBIL | 0.048 | 0.131 | 0.133 | 0.715 | 1.049 | (0.811,1.356) |
BUN | 0.835 | 0.813 | 1.056 | 0.304 | 2.305 | (0.469,11.338) |
SCR | 0.061 | 0.036 | 2.857 | 0.091 | 1.063 | (0.990,1.140) |
ALB | -1.365 | 0.630 | 4.701 | 0.030 | 0.255 | (0.074,0.877) |
PT | -1.264 | 0.614 | 4.237 | 0.040 | 0.282 | (0.085,0.941) |
D-Dimer | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.989 | 1.000 | (0.998,1.002) |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
中华医学会外科学分会,中国研究型医院学会感染性疾病循证与转化专业委员会,中华外科杂志编辑部,等. 外科常见腹腔感染多学科诊治专家共识[J]. 中华外科杂志,2021,59(3):161-178. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20201223-00874.
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
刘江福,何秀华,陈泰裕,等. 肺炎克雷伯菌肝脓肿致脓毒症的临床特征及危险因素分析[J]. 中国卫生标准管理,2022,13(17):134-138. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2022.17.029.
|
[12] |
陈发超,徐银川,张召才. 新型生化标志物在脓毒症心肌损伤中的诊断价值研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学,2021,24(5):533-538,545. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.566.
|
[13] |
王斌,郑亚安,郭治国,等. 脓毒症患者血小板相关参数变化与预后的关系研究[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2015,24(12):5. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2015.12.013.
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
廖国豪,程斌,余红雨,等. 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值和血小板计数与淋巴细胞比值与胆源性急性胰腺炎严重程度及并发肝损伤的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(12):1449-1454. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.141.
|
[16] | |
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
中华医学会急诊医学分会. 细菌性肝脓肿诊治急诊专家共识[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2022,31(3):273-280. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2022.03.003.
|
[20] |
|
[1] | XU Baichuan, WANG Yan, ZHANG Peng, LI Yiting, LIU Feilai, XIE Yang. Research and Analysis of Screening Tools for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Comorbidity Lung Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3847-3852. |
[2] | SHAO Xiaoying, SHAO Jie, ZHU Yan, SHAO Jinling, SHANG Ling, WU Zhenlian, ZHAO Yu, ZHANG Jiacai. Analysis of the Current Status of Iron Deficiency and Factors Affecting Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children Aged 6-36 Months in Guizhou Province [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(27): 3368-3374. |
[3] | XU Yanpeng, HUANG Pe, ZHANG Pingping, LUO Yan, SHI Xiaoqi, WU Liusong, CHEN Yan, HE Zhixu. Expression of β-Adrenergic Receptors in Acute T-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Its Clinical Significance [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(27): 3391-3398. |
[4] | YANG Chen, CHEN Tong, ZHANG Lifang, ZHANG Hongxu, LI Pengfei, ZHANG Xuejuan. Prognostic Impact of Dapagliflozin in Elderly Breast Cancer Survivors with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Type 2 Diabetes [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 3053-3058. |
[5] | ZHOU Qian, WU Xiaomin, WANG Baohua, YAN Ruohan, YU Miao, WU Jing. Study on Nomogram Prediction Model for Risk of Gastric Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(23): 2870-2877. |
[6] | CHEN Fei, WANG Jinying, YU Haibo, LI Xin, ZHANG Jiajia, SHEN Man, ZHAN Xiaokai, TANG Ran, FAN Sibin, ZHAO Fengyi, ZHANG Tianyu, HUANG Zhongxia. Significance of Elevated Urinary NGAL, TIM-1, VCAM-1 and Activin A in Patients with New Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2740-2749. |
[7] | GUO Shengteng, ZHANG Fenfen, WAN Di, YU Dongmei, WANG Qinghua. Risk Factors for Severe Acute Pancreatitis Complicated with Acute Lung Injury: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(20): 2546-2554. |
[8] | CAO Gan, DENG Yifan, HE Shenghu, ZHANG Jing. Study on the Correlation between the Lactate Dehydrogenase-to-albumin Ratio and Prognosis in Patients with Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction after Emergency PCI [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(15): 1878-1883. |
[9] | ZHANG Shujing, SUN Lixin, CAO Yuqing. Comparative Study on the Clinicopathological Features and Prognostic between HPV-related and Non-HPV-related Cervical Adenocarcinoma [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(14): 1758-1764. |
[10] | WANG Xiaoyu, FENG Zhenzhen, WANG Jun, GUO Xiaochuan, LI Jiansheng. Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: a Systematic Review [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(12): 1527-1537. |
[11] | LI Qiujing, SHANG Na, GAO Qian, YANG Li, GUO Shubin. Predictive Value of Abdominal CT Based-skeletal Muscle Mass Combined with Critical Illness Score for Prognosis in Older Patients with Intra-abdominal Sepsis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(12): 1459-1464. |
[12] | WANG Dexiang, YUAN Jiawen, LU Qinyun, HANG Yuhao, LU Jun, CHENG Lu. Influences of Treatment Timing of the TCM prescription Qingfei Huayu Tongfu Formula on the Therapeutic Effect and Prognosis of Sepsis-related Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(12): 1500-1505. |
[13] | ZHANG Pei, YANG Meng, GAO Chunlin, XIA Zhengkun. Study on the Intervention and Prognosis of Modified Lifting Powder on Acute Kidney Injury and Acute Kidney Disease in Children [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(11): 1376-1382. |
[14] | SUN Lin, SHI Yiwei, HOU Xiaomin, GUO Yunting, ZHAO Xu, DONG Lin, NIE Jisheng, QIN Xiaojiang. Relationship between Serum Sodium Levels and Length of Hospital Stay in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension associated with Left Heart Disease [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(09): 1065-1071. |
[15] | WANG Yiquan, CHEN Wanjia, LIU Wangyi, ZHANG Luyun, DENG Yueyi. The Prognosis of Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Diseasetreated with Fermented Cordyceps Sinensis Powder: Based on a Retrospective Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(09): 1084-1091. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||