
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (17): 2120-2124.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0742
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-09-20
Revised:2022-11-19
Published:2023-06-15
Online:2022-12-02
Contact:
ZHU Jihong
通讯作者:
朱继红
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0742
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI (kg/m2)a | 发热〔n(%)〕 | 腹痛〔n(%)〕 | 恶心〔n(%)〕 | 呕吐〔n(%)〕 | 高血压病史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病病史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病病史〔n(%)〕 | 肝胆疾病史〔n(%)〕 | 恶性肿瘤病史〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 59.0(53.0,68.0) | 85/55 | 24.2±3.3 | 137(97.9) | 61(43.6) | 43(30.7) | 30(21.4) | 40(28.6) | 56(40.0) | 9(6.4) | 11(7.9) | 8(5.7) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 60.0(52.0,67.5) | 11/10 | 25.8±2.2 | 20(95.2) | 5(23.8) | 6(28.6) | 5(23.8) | 10(47.6) | 9(42.9) | 2(9.5) | 2(9.5) | 1(4.8) |
| 检验统计量值 | -0.030b | 0.527 | -1.990c | — | 2.948 | 0.040 | — | 3.094 | 0.062 | — | — | — | |
| P值 | 0.976 | 0.468 | 0.049 | 0.431 | 0.086 | 0.842 | 0.781 | 0.079 | 0.803 | 0.638 | 0.679 | 1.000 |
Table 1 General conditions and clinical characteristics of two groups of patients
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI (kg/m2)a | 发热〔n(%)〕 | 腹痛〔n(%)〕 | 恶心〔n(%)〕 | 呕吐〔n(%)〕 | 高血压病史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病病史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病病史〔n(%)〕 | 肝胆疾病史〔n(%)〕 | 恶性肿瘤病史〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 59.0(53.0,68.0) | 85/55 | 24.2±3.3 | 137(97.9) | 61(43.6) | 43(30.7) | 30(21.4) | 40(28.6) | 56(40.0) | 9(6.4) | 11(7.9) | 8(5.7) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 60.0(52.0,67.5) | 11/10 | 25.8±2.2 | 20(95.2) | 5(23.8) | 6(28.6) | 5(23.8) | 10(47.6) | 9(42.9) | 2(9.5) | 2(9.5) | 1(4.8) |
| 检验统计量值 | -0.030b | 0.527 | -1.990c | — | 2.948 | 0.040 | — | 3.094 | 0.062 | — | — | — | |
| P值 | 0.976 | 0.468 | 0.049 | 0.431 | 0.086 | 0.842 | 0.781 | 0.079 | 0.803 | 0.638 | 0.679 | 1.000 |
| 组别 | 例数 | WBC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ANC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ALC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | AMC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | HGB (xg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 12.48(9.65,15.27) | 10.48(7.59,13.34) | 1.10(0.78,1.49) | 0.81(0.54,1.11) | 125.42±18.64 |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 11.28(8.27,18.00) | 9.23(7.02,15.72) | 0.63(0.43,1.16) | 0.79(0.30,1.33) | 127.62±16.41 |
| Z(t)值 | -0.535 | -0.286 | -2.849 | -0.921 | -0.512e | |
| P值 | 0.593 | 0.775 | 0.004 | 0.357 | 0.610 | |
| 组别 | CRP 〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕a | PCT 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕b | ALT 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | AST 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TBiL 〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | BUN 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 |
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 133.2(95.0,196.0) | 1.56(0.41,5.39) | 52.50(32.00,88.50) | 39.50(24.25,67.50) | 16.55(11.55,23.70) | 4.78(3.47,6.84) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 184.0(139.5,213.8) | 23.75(4.20,33.39) | 87.00(54.50,161.00) | 70.00(49.50,141.50) | 32.00(17.45,46.65) | 6.55(5.96,12.95) |
| Z(t)值 | -2.131 | -3.788 | -3.313 | -3.261 | -3.160 | -4.018 |
| P值 | 0.033 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | Scr 〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ALB 〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | PT 〔M(P25,P75),s〕c | APTT 〔M(P25,P75),s〕c | FIB (mg/dl)c | D-Dimer 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕d |
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 67.00(55.00,79.75) | 33.30(29.65,37.83) | 13.80(12.80,15.13) | 30.70(28.58,33.75) | 538.6±139.0 | 766(528,1 657) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 85.00(64.50,132.50) | 28.90(24.30,32.10) | 13.20(11.40,14.25) | 30.80(27.50,32.55) | 563.1±202.2 | 2 749(1 225,3 943) |
| Z(t)值 | -2.535 | -3.715 | -2.203 | -0.371 | -0.704e | -3.825 |
| P值 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.028 | 0.710 | 0.482 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of the results of auxiliary examination on admission between the two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | WBC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ANC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ALC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | AMC 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | HGB (xg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 12.48(9.65,15.27) | 10.48(7.59,13.34) | 1.10(0.78,1.49) | 0.81(0.54,1.11) | 125.42±18.64 |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 11.28(8.27,18.00) | 9.23(7.02,15.72) | 0.63(0.43,1.16) | 0.79(0.30,1.33) | 127.62±16.41 |
| Z(t)值 | -0.535 | -0.286 | -2.849 | -0.921 | -0.512e | |
| P值 | 0.593 | 0.775 | 0.004 | 0.357 | 0.610 | |
| 组别 | CRP 〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕a | PCT 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕b | ALT 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | AST 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TBiL 〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | BUN 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 |
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 133.2(95.0,196.0) | 1.56(0.41,5.39) | 52.50(32.00,88.50) | 39.50(24.25,67.50) | 16.55(11.55,23.70) | 4.78(3.47,6.84) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 184.0(139.5,213.8) | 23.75(4.20,33.39) | 87.00(54.50,161.00) | 70.00(49.50,141.50) | 32.00(17.45,46.65) | 6.55(5.96,12.95) |
| Z(t)值 | -2.131 | -3.788 | -3.313 | -3.261 | -3.160 | -4.018 |
| P值 | 0.033 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | Scr 〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | ALB 〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | PT 〔M(P25,P75),s〕c | APTT 〔M(P25,P75),s〕c | FIB (mg/dl)c | D-Dimer 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕d |
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 67.00(55.00,79.75) | 33.30(29.65,37.83) | 13.80(12.80,15.13) | 30.70(28.58,33.75) | 538.6±139.0 | 766(528,1 657) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 85.00(64.50,132.50) | 28.90(24.30,32.10) | 13.20(11.40,14.25) | 30.80(27.50,32.55) | 563.1±202.2 | 2 749(1 225,3 943) |
| Z(t)值 | -2.535 | -3.715 | -2.203 | -0.371 | -0.704e | -3.825 |
| P值 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.028 | 0.710 | 0.482 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 多个脓肿 | 血培养阳性a | 培养出肺炎克雷伯a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 35(25.00) | 25(23.58) | 23(21.70) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 8(38.10) | 11(64.71) | 8(47.06) |
| χ2值 | 1.600 | — | — | |
| P值 | 0.206 | 0.001 | 0.036 |
Table 3 Comparison of imaging and etiological examination results on admission between the two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 多个脓肿 | 血培养阳性a | 培养出肺炎克雷伯a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 35(25.00) | 25(23.58) | 23(21.70) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 8(38.10) | 11(64.71) | 8(47.06) |
| χ2值 | 1.600 | — | — | |
| P值 | 0.206 | 0.001 | 0.036 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 并发肺炎〔n(%)〕 | 并发胆囊炎〔n(%)〕 | 并发脑脓肿〔n(%)〕 | 并发眼内炎〔n(%)〕 | 住院时间〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 入住ICU 〔n(%)〕 | 发生脓毒症休克〔n(%)〕 | 死亡〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 38(27.14) | 9(6.43) | 1(0.71) | 3(2.14) | 15.0(9.0,27.0) | 117(16.43) | 6(4.29) | 1(0.71) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 11(52.38) | 3(14.29) | 4(19.05) | 2(9.52) | 21.0(13.0,34.5) | 10(52.38) | 3(14.29) | 0 |
| χ2(Z)值 | 5.494 | 0.694 | — | — | -1.658a | — | — | — | |
| P值 | 0.019 | 0.193 | 0.001 | 0.127 | 0.097 | 0.001 | 0.096 | 1.000 |
Table 4 Clinical complications and prognosis of two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 并发肺炎〔n(%)〕 | 并发胆囊炎〔n(%)〕 | 并发脑脓肿〔n(%)〕 | 并发眼内炎〔n(%)〕 | 住院时间〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 入住ICU 〔n(%)〕 | 发生脓毒症休克〔n(%)〕 | 死亡〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未发生PLT减少组 | 140 | 38(27.14) | 9(6.43) | 1(0.71) | 3(2.14) | 15.0(9.0,27.0) | 117(16.43) | 6(4.29) | 1(0.71) |
| 发生PLT减少组 | 21 | 11(52.38) | 3(14.29) | 4(19.05) | 2(9.52) | 21.0(13.0,34.5) | 10(52.38) | 3(14.29) | 0 |
| χ2(Z)值 | 5.494 | 0.694 | — | — | -1.658a | — | — | — | |
| P值 | 0.019 | 0.193 | 0.001 | 0.127 | 0.097 | 0.001 | 0.096 | 1.000 |
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI | 1.020 | 0.549 | 3.453 | 0.063 | 2.773 | (0.946,8.129) |
| ALC | -5.447 | 4.762 | 1.308 | 0.253 | 0.004 | (0.000,48.724) |
| CRP | -0.056 | 0.043 | 1.703 | 0.192 | 0.946 | (0.869,1.028) |
| PCT | 0.152 | 0.078 | 3.804 | 0.051 | 1.164 | (0.999,1.356) |
| ALT | 0.032 | 0.050 | 0.424 | 0.515 | 1.033 | (0.937,1.139) |
| AST | -0.038 | 0.047 | 0.651 | 0.420 | 0.963 | (0.877,1.056) |
| TBIL | 0.048 | 0.131 | 0.133 | 0.715 | 1.049 | (0.811,1.356) |
| BUN | 0.835 | 0.813 | 1.056 | 0.304 | 2.305 | (0.469,11.338) |
| SCR | 0.061 | 0.036 | 2.857 | 0.091 | 1.063 | (0.990,1.140) |
| ALB | -1.365 | 0.630 | 4.701 | 0.030 | 0.255 | (0.074,0.877) |
| PT | -1.264 | 0.614 | 4.237 | 0.040 | 0.282 | (0.085,0.941) |
| D-Dimer | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.989 | 1.000 | (0.998,1.002) |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of reduced platelet count in pyogenic liver abscess patients
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI | 1.020 | 0.549 | 3.453 | 0.063 | 2.773 | (0.946,8.129) |
| ALC | -5.447 | 4.762 | 1.308 | 0.253 | 0.004 | (0.000,48.724) |
| CRP | -0.056 | 0.043 | 1.703 | 0.192 | 0.946 | (0.869,1.028) |
| PCT | 0.152 | 0.078 | 3.804 | 0.051 | 1.164 | (0.999,1.356) |
| ALT | 0.032 | 0.050 | 0.424 | 0.515 | 1.033 | (0.937,1.139) |
| AST | -0.038 | 0.047 | 0.651 | 0.420 | 0.963 | (0.877,1.056) |
| TBIL | 0.048 | 0.131 | 0.133 | 0.715 | 1.049 | (0.811,1.356) |
| BUN | 0.835 | 0.813 | 1.056 | 0.304 | 2.305 | (0.469,11.338) |
| SCR | 0.061 | 0.036 | 2.857 | 0.091 | 1.063 | (0.990,1.140) |
| ALB | -1.365 | 0.630 | 4.701 | 0.030 | 0.255 | (0.074,0.877) |
| PT | -1.264 | 0.614 | 4.237 | 0.040 | 0.282 | (0.085,0.941) |
| D-Dimer | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.989 | 1.000 | (0.998,1.002) |
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