
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (33): 4139-4144.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0473
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
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Received:2022-03-13
Revised:2022-08-11
Published:2022-11-20
Online:2022-08-31
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HUI Jiamou
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通讯作者:
惠加谋
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0473
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟 〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒 〔n(%)〕 | 受教育年限( | BMI( | TC( | TG( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 82 | 66.8±3.7 | 40/42 | 13(15.9) | 12(14.6) | 10.16±3.82 | 24.6±3.6 | 3.77±0.78 | 1.59±0.92 |
| MH组 | 173 | 68.3±3.7 | 93/80 | 29(16.8) | 24(13.9) | 7.42±3.65 | 23.6±4.6 | 3.86±1.12 | 1.71±1.01 |
| t(χ2)值 | 2.857 | 0.552 | 0.033a | 0.027a | 5.426 | -1.790 | 0.743 | 0.941 | |
| P值 | 0.005 | 0.457 | 0.855 | 0.870 | <0.001 | 0.084 | 0.453 | 0.381 | |
| 组别 | HDL-C ( | LDL-C ( | 空腹血糖( | 诊室收缩压( | 诊室舒张压( | 24 h动态收缩压( | 24 h动态舒张压( | 24 h收缩压变异系数( | 24 h舒张压变异系数( |
| 对照组 | 1.17±0.43 | 2.41±0.53 | 5.47±3.48 | 116±5 | 73±8 | 116±5 | 74±6 | 11.21±5.41 | 9.45±4.19 |
| MH组 | 1.21±0.52 | 2.32±0.48 | 5.54±5.22 | 126±4 | 80±6 | 133±4 | 83±6 | 16.34±3.57 | 12.66±3.34 |
| t(χ2)值 | 0.667 | -1.308 | 0.127 | 14.924 | 7.030 | 25.070 | 11.846 | 7.740 | 6.082 |
| P值 | 0.583 | 0.175 | 0.851 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟 〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒 〔n(%)〕 | 受教育年限( | BMI( | TC( | TG( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 82 | 66.8±3.7 | 40/42 | 13(15.9) | 12(14.6) | 10.16±3.82 | 24.6±3.6 | 3.77±0.78 | 1.59±0.92 |
| MH组 | 173 | 68.3±3.7 | 93/80 | 29(16.8) | 24(13.9) | 7.42±3.65 | 23.6±4.6 | 3.86±1.12 | 1.71±1.01 |
| t(χ2)值 | 2.857 | 0.552 | 0.033a | 0.027a | 5.426 | -1.790 | 0.743 | 0.941 | |
| P值 | 0.005 | 0.457 | 0.855 | 0.870 | <0.001 | 0.084 | 0.453 | 0.381 | |
| 组别 | HDL-C ( | LDL-C ( | 空腹血糖( | 诊室收缩压( | 诊室舒张压( | 24 h动态收缩压( | 24 h动态舒张压( | 24 h收缩压变异系数( | 24 h舒张压变异系数( |
| 对照组 | 1.17±0.43 | 2.41±0.53 | 5.47±3.48 | 116±5 | 73±8 | 116±5 | 74±6 | 11.21±5.41 | 9.45±4.19 |
| MH组 | 1.21±0.52 | 2.32±0.48 | 5.54±5.22 | 126±4 | 80±6 | 133±4 | 83±6 | 16.34±3.57 | 12.66±3.34 |
| t(χ2)值 | 0.667 | -1.308 | 0.127 | 14.924 | 7.030 | 25.070 | 11.846 | 7.740 | 6.082 |
| P值 | 0.583 | 0.175 | 0.851 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | CIMT | EAT |
|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 82 | 0.68±0.24 | 6.63±0.82 |
| MH组 | 173 | 1.18±0.39 | 7.84±0.69 |
| t值 | 12.569 | 12.371 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of average CIMT and EAT between masked hypertension group and control group
| 组别 | 例数 | CIMT | EAT |
|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 82 | 0.68±0.24 | 6.63±0.82 |
| MH组 | 173 | 1.18±0.39 | 7.84±0.69 |
| t值 | 12.569 | 12.371 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 视空间与执行能力 | 命名 | 注意 | 语言 | 抽象 | 延迟回忆 | 定向 | 总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 82 | 4.4±0.8 | 2.9±0.5 | 5.9±0.7 | 2.5±0.8 | 1.7±0.5 | 3.4±1.3 | 5.8±0.6 | 27.6±2.2 |
| MH组 | 173 | 3.4±1.4 | 2.7±0.4 | 5.3±0.7 | 2.3±0.5 | 1.4±0.9 | 2.7±1.9 | 5.6±0.9 | 26.3±2.8 |
| t值 | -6.889 | -2.744 | -5.969 | -2.263 | -3.487 | -7.299 | -1.818 | -3.765 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.008 | <0.001 | 0.034 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.074 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of cognitive function indices between masked hypertension group and control group
| 组别 | 例数 | 视空间与执行能力 | 命名 | 注意 | 语言 | 抽象 | 延迟回忆 | 定向 | 总分 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 82 | 4.4±0.8 | 2.9±0.5 | 5.9±0.7 | 2.5±0.8 | 1.7±0.5 | 3.4±1.3 | 5.8±0.6 | 27.6±2.2 |
| MH组 | 173 | 3.4±1.4 | 2.7±0.4 | 5.3±0.7 | 2.3±0.5 | 1.4±0.9 | 2.7±1.9 | 5.6±0.9 | 26.3±2.8 |
| t值 | -6.889 | -2.744 | -5.969 | -2.263 | -3.487 | -7.299 | -1.818 | -3.765 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.008 | <0.001 | 0.034 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.074 | <0.001 |
| 指标 | r值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.272 | <0.001 |
| 受教育年限 | -0.011 | 0.864 |
| 24 h收缩压变异系数 | -0.060 | 0.340 |
| 24 h舒张压变异系数 | -0.131 | 0.037 |
| CIMT | -0.602 | <0.001 |
| EAT | -0.340 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Correlation analysis of MoCA score with other six indices in elderly masked hypertension patients
| 指标 | r值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | -0.272 | <0.001 |
| 受教育年限 | -0.011 | 0.864 |
| 24 h收缩压变异系数 | -0.060 | 0.340 |
| 24 h舒张压变异系数 | -0.131 | 0.037 |
| CIMT | -0.602 | <0.001 |
| EAT | -0.340 | <0.001 |
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.124 | 0.077 | 2.584 | 0.108 | 1.132 | (0.973,1.318) |
| 24 h舒张压变异系数 | 0.007 | 0.071 | 0.011 | 0.917 | 1.007 | (0.877,1.158) |
| CIMT | 3.877 | 0.767 | 25.540 | <0.001 | 48.282 | (10.734,217.168) |
| EAT | 0.753 | 0.356 | 4.472 | 0.034 | 2.124 | (1.057,4.269) |
Table 5 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of mild cognitive impairment in elderly masked hypertension patients
| 自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.124 | 0.077 | 2.584 | 0.108 | 1.132 | (0.973,1.318) |
| 24 h舒张压变异系数 | 0.007 | 0.071 | 0.011 | 0.917 | 1.007 | (0.877,1.158) |
| CIMT | 3.877 | 0.767 | 25.540 | <0.001 | 48.282 | (10.734,217.168) |
| EAT | 0.753 | 0.356 | 4.472 | 0.034 | 2.124 | (1.057,4.269) |
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