
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (13): 1612-1617,1635.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0049
Special Issue: 神经系统疾病最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Clinical Practice and Improvement • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-01-21
Revised:2022-02-27
Published:2022-04-12
Online:2022-04-22
Contact:
Yibing TAN
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通讯作者:
谭益冰
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0049
| 组别 | 症状警觉 | 不就医行为合理化 | 症状归因 | 习惯反应样式 | 急救系统使用 | 脑卒中院前延迟行为意向 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 广东省居民 | 27.6±10.3 | 17.9±8.1 | 10.1±4.3 | 8.1±3.4 | 7.6±3.0 | 71.3±18.7 |
| 常模 | 24.3±8.2 | 24.4±9.0 | 12.1±3.5 | 11.1±3.0 | 9.8±3.2 | 81.7±15.2 |
| t值 | 8.18 | -20.35 | -12.21 | -23.07 | -18.41 | -14.16 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of SPDBI score between Guangdong residents and norms
| 组别 | 症状警觉 | 不就医行为合理化 | 症状归因 | 习惯反应样式 | 急救系统使用 | 脑卒中院前延迟行为意向 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 广东省居民 | 27.6±10.3 | 17.9±8.1 | 10.1±4.3 | 8.1±3.4 | 7.6±3.0 | 71.3±18.7 |
| 常模 | 24.3±8.2 | 24.4±9.0 | 12.1±3.5 | 11.1±3.0 | 9.8±3.2 | 81.7±15.2 |
| t值 | 8.18 | -20.35 | -12.21 | -23.07 | -18.41 | -14.16 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 例数 | 卒中延迟意向得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | 项目 | 例数 | 卒中延迟意向得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | -0.431a | 0.667 | 是否肥胖 | -1.779a | 0.076 | ||||||
| 男 | 251 | 71.7±17.9 | 是 | 57 | 75.5±18.7 | ||||||
| 女 | 394 | 71.0±19.3 | 否 | 588 | 70.8±18.7 | ||||||
| 年龄(岁) | 4.985 | 0.007 | 身体健康 | 2.747a | 0.006 | ||||||
| 18~34 | 204 | 68.2±14.2 | 是 | 374 | 69.5±18.0 | ||||||
| 35~60 | 236 | 71.5±20.4 | 否 | 271 | 73.6±19.5 | ||||||
| >60 | 205 | 74.0±20.3 | 卒中病史 | 2.980a | 0.013 | ||||||
| 受教育程度 | 9.437 | <0.001 | 有 | 11 | 81.5±11.3 | ||||||
| 初中及以下 | 308 | 74.4±20.3 | 无 | 634 | 71.1±18.8 | ||||||
| 高中/中专 | 132 | 66.7±18.1 | 卒中家族史 | -1.704a | 0.089 | ||||||
| 大专及以上 | 205 | 69.5±15.8 | 有 | 13 | 80.0±13.6 | ||||||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.356 | 0.700 | 无 | 632 | 71.1±18.8 | ||||||
| 未婚 | 199 | 70.4±14.8 | 慢性病史 | -0.887a | 0.376 | ||||||
| 已婚 | 438 | 71.6±20.3 | 有 | 148 | 72.5±20.8 | ||||||
| 离异/丧偶 | 8 | 74.4±21.6 | 无 | 497 | 70.9±18.1 | ||||||
| 是否独居 | -1.768a | 0.079 | 其他疾病 | 2.073a | 0.039 | ||||||
| 是 | 112 | 73.6±14.2 | 有 | 68 | 75.7±18.8 | ||||||
| 否 | 533 | 70.8±19.5 | 无 | 577 | 70.7±18.7 | ||||||
| 与伴侣同住 | 3.161a | 0.002 | 是否吸烟 | 0.335a | 0.738 | ||||||
| 是 | 203 | 67.8±19.5 | 是 | 104 | 70.7±18.4 | ||||||
| 否 | 442 | 72.8±18.2 | 否 | 541 | 71.4±18.8 | ||||||
| 与子女同居 | 0.613a | 0.540 | 是否饮酒 | 0.106a | 0.915 | ||||||
| 是 | 285 | 70.7±21.3 | 是 | 162 | 71.1±17.7 | ||||||
| 否 | 360 | 71.7±16.5 | 否 | 483 | 71.3±19.1 | ||||||
| 与孙辈同居 | -0.814a | 0.418 | 体检情况 | 0.900 | 0.441 | ||||||
| 是 | 67 | 73.3±22.7 | 从不体检 | 63 | 71.6±16.0 | ||||||
| 否 | 578 | 71.0±18.2 | 几年一次 | 313 | 71.4±19.4 | ||||||
| 与他人同居 | 2.191a | 0.030 | 一年一次 | 219 | 70.1±18.3 | ||||||
| 是 | 105 | 68.4±13.7 | 一年数次 | 50 | 74.8±20.2 | ||||||
| 否 | 540 | 71.8±19.5 | 卒中知晓情况 | 3.747a | <0.001 | ||||||
| 月收入(元) | 0.893 | 0.445 | 知晓 | 479 | 69.6±18.9 | ||||||
| <1 000 | 270 | 71.1±18.6 | 不知晓 | 166 | 75.9±17.7 | ||||||
| 1 000~2 999 | 120 | 70.9±16.7 | 卒中知识教育状况 | 6.673 | 0.001 | ||||||
| 3 000~4 000 | 109 | 73.8±19.5 | 对卒中一无所知 | 312 | 72.0±19.1 | ||||||
| >4 000 | 146 | 70.0±20.0 | 见过有人发生卒中 | 169 | 74.0±17.7 | ||||||
| 医保状况 | -1.261a | 0.213 | 接受过卒中相关教育 | 164 | 66.9±18.4 | ||||||
| 有 | 43 | 74.1±14.8 | "中风120"口诀知晓情况 | 3.256a | 0.001 | ||||||
| 无 | 602 | 71.1±19.0 | 知晓 | 262 | 68.4±17.0 | ||||||
| 不知晓 | 383 | 73.2±19.6 | |||||||||
Table 2 Comparison of SPDBI scores of residents with different characteristics
| 项目 | 例数 | 卒中延迟意向得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | 项目 | 例数 | 卒中延迟意向得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | -0.431a | 0.667 | 是否肥胖 | -1.779a | 0.076 | ||||||
| 男 | 251 | 71.7±17.9 | 是 | 57 | 75.5±18.7 | ||||||
| 女 | 394 | 71.0±19.3 | 否 | 588 | 70.8±18.7 | ||||||
| 年龄(岁) | 4.985 | 0.007 | 身体健康 | 2.747a | 0.006 | ||||||
| 18~34 | 204 | 68.2±14.2 | 是 | 374 | 69.5±18.0 | ||||||
| 35~60 | 236 | 71.5±20.4 | 否 | 271 | 73.6±19.5 | ||||||
| >60 | 205 | 74.0±20.3 | 卒中病史 | 2.980a | 0.013 | ||||||
| 受教育程度 | 9.437 | <0.001 | 有 | 11 | 81.5±11.3 | ||||||
| 初中及以下 | 308 | 74.4±20.3 | 无 | 634 | 71.1±18.8 | ||||||
| 高中/中专 | 132 | 66.7±18.1 | 卒中家族史 | -1.704a | 0.089 | ||||||
| 大专及以上 | 205 | 69.5±15.8 | 有 | 13 | 80.0±13.6 | ||||||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.356 | 0.700 | 无 | 632 | 71.1±18.8 | ||||||
| 未婚 | 199 | 70.4±14.8 | 慢性病史 | -0.887a | 0.376 | ||||||
| 已婚 | 438 | 71.6±20.3 | 有 | 148 | 72.5±20.8 | ||||||
| 离异/丧偶 | 8 | 74.4±21.6 | 无 | 497 | 70.9±18.1 | ||||||
| 是否独居 | -1.768a | 0.079 | 其他疾病 | 2.073a | 0.039 | ||||||
| 是 | 112 | 73.6±14.2 | 有 | 68 | 75.7±18.8 | ||||||
| 否 | 533 | 70.8±19.5 | 无 | 577 | 70.7±18.7 | ||||||
| 与伴侣同住 | 3.161a | 0.002 | 是否吸烟 | 0.335a | 0.738 | ||||||
| 是 | 203 | 67.8±19.5 | 是 | 104 | 70.7±18.4 | ||||||
| 否 | 442 | 72.8±18.2 | 否 | 541 | 71.4±18.8 | ||||||
| 与子女同居 | 0.613a | 0.540 | 是否饮酒 | 0.106a | 0.915 | ||||||
| 是 | 285 | 70.7±21.3 | 是 | 162 | 71.1±17.7 | ||||||
| 否 | 360 | 71.7±16.5 | 否 | 483 | 71.3±19.1 | ||||||
| 与孙辈同居 | -0.814a | 0.418 | 体检情况 | 0.900 | 0.441 | ||||||
| 是 | 67 | 73.3±22.7 | 从不体检 | 63 | 71.6±16.0 | ||||||
| 否 | 578 | 71.0±18.2 | 几年一次 | 313 | 71.4±19.4 | ||||||
| 与他人同居 | 2.191a | 0.030 | 一年一次 | 219 | 70.1±18.3 | ||||||
| 是 | 105 | 68.4±13.7 | 一年数次 | 50 | 74.8±20.2 | ||||||
| 否 | 540 | 71.8±19.5 | 卒中知晓情况 | 3.747a | <0.001 | ||||||
| 月收入(元) | 0.893 | 0.445 | 知晓 | 479 | 69.6±18.9 | ||||||
| <1 000 | 270 | 71.1±18.6 | 不知晓 | 166 | 75.9±17.7 | ||||||
| 1 000~2 999 | 120 | 70.9±16.7 | 卒中知识教育状况 | 6.673 | 0.001 | ||||||
| 3 000~4 000 | 109 | 73.8±19.5 | 对卒中一无所知 | 312 | 72.0±19.1 | ||||||
| >4 000 | 146 | 70.0±20.0 | 见过有人发生卒中 | 169 | 74.0±17.7 | ||||||
| 医保状况 | -1.261a | 0.213 | 接受过卒中相关教育 | 164 | 66.9±18.4 | ||||||
| 有 | 43 | 74.1±14.8 | "中风120"口诀知晓情况 | 3.256a | 0.001 | ||||||
| 无 | 602 | 71.1±19.0 | 知晓 | 262 | 68.4±17.0 | ||||||
| 不知晓 | 383 | 73.2±19.6 | |||||||||
| 变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | b' | t值 | P值 | 容差 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(以实际值纳入) | 0.122(0.047,0.198) | 0.039 | 0.133 | 3.180 | 0.002 | 0.808 | |
| 与伴侣同住(以否为参照) | |||||||
| 是 | -6.125(-9.191,-3.059) | 1.561 | -0.152 | -3.923 | <0.001 | 0.936 | |
| "中风120"口诀知晓情况(以不知晓为参照) | |||||||
| 知晓 | -3.637(-6.600,-0.675) | 1.509 | -0.095 | -2.411 | 0.016 | 0.897 | |
| 开放性得分(以实际值纳入) | -0.952(-1.737,-0.167) | 0.400 | -0.097 | -2.383 | 0.017 | 0.843 | |
| 情绪稳定性得分(以实际值纳入) | -0.768(-1.492,-0.044) | 0.369 | -0.081 | -2.084 | 0.038 | 0.919 | |
| 社会支持得分(以实际值纳入) | -0.184(-0.303,-0.065) | 0.061 | -0.121 | -3.034 | 0.003 | 0.887 | |
| 消极应对得分(以实际值纳入) | 2.530(0.535,4.525) | 1.016 | 0.095 | 2.490 | 0.013 | 0.970 | |
| 常量 | 92.124(81.233,103.016) | 5.546 | - | 16.610 | <0.001 | - | |
Table 3 Mmultiple linear regression analysis of SPDBI of Guangdong residents
| 变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | b' | t值 | P值 | 容差 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(以实际值纳入) | 0.122(0.047,0.198) | 0.039 | 0.133 | 3.180 | 0.002 | 0.808 | |
| 与伴侣同住(以否为参照) | |||||||
| 是 | -6.125(-9.191,-3.059) | 1.561 | -0.152 | -3.923 | <0.001 | 0.936 | |
| "中风120"口诀知晓情况(以不知晓为参照) | |||||||
| 知晓 | -3.637(-6.600,-0.675) | 1.509 | -0.095 | -2.411 | 0.016 | 0.897 | |
| 开放性得分(以实际值纳入) | -0.952(-1.737,-0.167) | 0.400 | -0.097 | -2.383 | 0.017 | 0.843 | |
| 情绪稳定性得分(以实际值纳入) | -0.768(-1.492,-0.044) | 0.369 | -0.081 | -2.084 | 0.038 | 0.919 | |
| 社会支持得分(以实际值纳入) | -0.184(-0.303,-0.065) | 0.061 | -0.121 | -3.034 | 0.003 | 0.887 | |
| 消极应对得分(以实际值纳入) | 2.530(0.535,4.525) | 1.016 | 0.095 | 2.490 | 0.013 | 0.970 | |
| 常量 | 92.124(81.233,103.016) | 5.546 | - | 16.610 | <0.001 | - | |
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