Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (02): 227-235.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.224
Special Issue: 呼吸疾病文章合辑
• Evidence-based Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis of the Effects of Bilevel Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with TypeⅡ Respiratory Failure
Shanghai University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China
*Corresponding author:WANG Yin,Associate professor;E-mail:wangyin1977@126.com
Received:
2021-04-07
Revised:
2021-09-28
Published:
2022-01-15
Online:
2021-12-29
通讯作者:
王茵
基金资助:
CLC Number:
TENG Wenzhe, CHEN Hu, SHI Siyao, CHENG Kangyao, WANG Yin.
Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis of the Effects of Bilevel Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with TypeⅡ Respiratory Failure [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(02): 227-235.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.224
步骤 | 检索策略 |
---|---|
1 | MeSH descriptor:[pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive] explode all trees |
2 | COPD OR COAD |
3 | Obstructive Pulmonary Disease OR Obstructive Airway Disease OR Obstructive Lung Disease OR Airflow Obstruction* |
4 | Chronic |
5 | #3 AND #4 |
6 | #1 OR #2 OR #5 |
7 | MeSH descriptor:[respiratory insufficiency] explode all trees |
8 | Respiratory Failure OR Respiratory Depression OR Ventilatory Depression |
9 | #7 OR #8 |
10 | MeSH descriptor:[continuous positive airway pressure] explode all trees |
11 | CPAP Ventilation OR Positive Airway Pressure OR Biphasic Continuous Positive Airway Pressure OR Bilevel Continuous Positive Airway Pressure OR Airway Pressure Release Ventilation OR nCPAP Ventilation OR Ventilation Mode,APRV |
12 | #10 OR #11 |
13 | #6 AND #9 AND #12 |
Table 1 Search strategy for Pubmed
步骤 | 检索策略 |
---|---|
1 | MeSH descriptor:[pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive] explode all trees |
2 | COPD OR COAD |
3 | Obstructive Pulmonary Disease OR Obstructive Airway Disease OR Obstructive Lung Disease OR Airflow Obstruction* |
4 | Chronic |
5 | #3 AND #4 |
6 | #1 OR #2 OR #5 |
7 | MeSH descriptor:[respiratory insufficiency] explode all trees |
8 | Respiratory Failure OR Respiratory Depression OR Ventilatory Depression |
9 | #7 OR #8 |
10 | MeSH descriptor:[continuous positive airway pressure] explode all trees |
11 | CPAP Ventilation OR Positive Airway Pressure OR Biphasic Continuous Positive Airway Pressure OR Bilevel Continuous Positive Airway Pressure OR Airway Pressure Release Ventilation OR nCPAP Ventilation OR Ventilation Mode,APRV |
12 | #10 OR #11 |
13 | #6 AND #9 AND #12 |
第一作者 | 国家 | 人群特征 | 年龄(岁) | 样本量(例) | 干预方式 | 试验组干预频率和时长 | 纳入评价指标 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
试验组 | 对照组 | 试验组 | 对照组 | 试验组 | 对照组 | |||||
CARRERA[ | 西班牙 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 72.0 | 69.0 | 37 | 38 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 1次/d,17 h/次 | ④⑤ |
CASTILLO[ | 西班牙 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 66.0 | 69.0 | 20 | 21 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 病情不稳定持续干预;病情稳定1次/d,>7 h/次 | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
GOPI[ | 印度 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>45 mm Hg | 55.3 | 60.0 | 20 | 20 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 每天除进食进水外,持续干预<16 h | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
凌品堂[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 59.4 | 60.2 | 25 | 25 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 第1天持续20 h;之后2次/d,3 h/次 | ①②③⑤⑥ |
周锐[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 63.5 | 64.3 | 30 | 30 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | ≥4 h/d | ①②③④⑤ |
陈明辉[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 59.1 | 61.2 | 29 | 28 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 病情不稳定持续干预;病情稳定1~2次/d,2~4 h/次 | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
李镇[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 62.7 | 63.2 | 45 | 45 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 每天除进食进水日常活动外,持续干预 | ①②③⑤⑥ |
CELIKEL[ | 土耳其 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>45 mm Hg | - | - | 15 | 12 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 平均干预时长26.7 h | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
王瑞[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 73.2 | 24 | 22 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 2~3次/d,3~4 h/次,>8 h/d | ①②③④⑤⑥ | |
马继扬[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 65.5 | 32 | 30 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 每日间断干预,≥2 h/次,≥12 h/d | ①②③④⑥ |
Table 2 Basic characteristics of included studies
第一作者 | 国家 | 人群特征 | 年龄(岁) | 样本量(例) | 干预方式 | 试验组干预频率和时长 | 纳入评价指标 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
试验组 | 对照组 | 试验组 | 对照组 | 试验组 | 对照组 | |||||
CARRERA[ | 西班牙 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 72.0 | 69.0 | 37 | 38 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 1次/d,17 h/次 | ④⑤ |
CASTILLO[ | 西班牙 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 66.0 | 69.0 | 20 | 21 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 病情不稳定持续干预;病情稳定1次/d,>7 h/次 | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
GOPI[ | 印度 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>45 mm Hg | 55.3 | 60.0 | 20 | 20 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 每天除进食进水外,持续干预<16 h | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
凌品堂[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 59.4 | 60.2 | 25 | 25 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 第1天持续20 h;之后2次/d,3 h/次 | ①②③⑤⑥ |
周锐[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 63.5 | 64.3 | 30 | 30 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | ≥4 h/d | ①②③④⑤ |
陈明辉[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 59.1 | 61.2 | 29 | 28 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 病情不稳定持续干预;病情稳定1~2次/d,2~4 h/次 | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
李镇[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 62.7 | 63.2 | 45 | 45 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 每天除进食进水日常活动外,持续干预 | ①②③⑤⑥ |
CELIKEL[ | 土耳其 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>45 mm Hg | - | - | 15 | 12 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 平均干预时长26.7 h | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
王瑞[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 73.2 | 24 | 22 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 2~3次/d,3~4 h/次,>8 h/d | ①②③④⑤⑥ | |
马继扬[ | 中国 | AECOPD患者,PaCO2>50 mm Hg | 65.5 | 32 | 30 | 药物治疗+BiPAP | 药物治疗+氧疗 | 每日间断干预,≥2 h/次,≥12 h/d | ①②③④⑥ |
纳入研究 | 随机分组 | 分配隐藏 | 基线可比性 | 受试者盲法 | 干预者盲法 | 测评者盲法 | 充分随访 | 其他干预措施对比 | 测评方法可信度 | 全面结果分析 | 相同测评方法 | 资料分析方法 | 研究设计是否合理 | 质量等级 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CARRERA[ | A | A | A | A | A | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 高 |
CASTILLO[ | B | C | A | D | D | D | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
GOPIC [ | A | B | A | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 高 |
凌品堂[ | A | B | B | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
周锐等[ | B | B | A | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
陈明辉[ | A | C | A | D | D | C | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
李镇[ | A | C | A | D | D | C | A | D | A | A | A | C | A | 中 |
CELIKEL[ | B | A | A | D | D | A | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 高 |
王瑞[ | A | B | A | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 高 |
马继扬[ | A | B | A | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
Table 3 Quality assessment results of the included studies
纳入研究 | 随机分组 | 分配隐藏 | 基线可比性 | 受试者盲法 | 干预者盲法 | 测评者盲法 | 充分随访 | 其他干预措施对比 | 测评方法可信度 | 全面结果分析 | 相同测评方法 | 资料分析方法 | 研究设计是否合理 | 质量等级 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CARRERA[ | A | A | A | A | A | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 高 |
CASTILLO[ | B | C | A | D | D | D | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
GOPIC [ | A | B | A | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 高 |
凌品堂[ | A | B | B | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
周锐等[ | B | B | A | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
陈明辉[ | A | C | A | D | D | C | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
李镇[ | A | C | A | D | D | C | A | D | A | A | A | C | A | 中 |
CELIKEL[ | B | A | A | D | D | A | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 高 |
王瑞[ | A | B | A | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 高 |
马继扬[ | A | B | A | D | D | B | A | D | A | A | A | A | A | 中 |
结局 | 研究数量 | RR (95%CI) | P值 | 异质性检验 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P值 | I2值 | ||||
腹胀 | 6[ | 5.95(1.79,19.77) | <0.01 | 0.98 | 0 |
面部皮肤损伤 | 4[ | 8.04(1.92,33.76) | <0.01 | 0.88 | 0 |
面罩不耐受 | 1[ | 5.24(0.27,102.81) | 0.28 | - | - |
眼部不适 | 1[ | 3.00(0.13,70.30) | 0.49 | - | - |
口干 | 1[ | 0.97(0.15,6.39) | 0.97 | - | - |
头痛 | 1[ | 0.32(0.01,7.59) | 0.48 | - | - |
肺炎 | 1[ | 0.25(0.03,2.05) | 0.20 | - | - |
胃食管反流 | 1[ | 0.50(0.05,5.17) | 0.56 | - | - |
上消化道出血 | 1[ | 0.33(0.04,2.94) | 0.32 | - | - |
Table 4 The comparison of the effects of the two groups in improving incidence of adverse reactions of patients with typeⅡrespiratory failure due to acute exacerbation of COPD
结局 | 研究数量 | RR (95%CI) | P值 | 异质性检验 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P值 | I2值 | ||||
腹胀 | 6[ | 5.95(1.79,19.77) | <0.01 | 0.98 | 0 |
面部皮肤损伤 | 4[ | 8.04(1.92,33.76) | <0.01 | 0.88 | 0 |
面罩不耐受 | 1[ | 5.24(0.27,102.81) | 0.28 | - | - |
眼部不适 | 1[ | 3.00(0.13,70.30) | 0.49 | - | - |
口干 | 1[ | 0.97(0.15,6.39) | 0.97 | - | - |
头痛 | 1[ | 0.32(0.01,7.59) | 0.48 | - | - |
肺炎 | 1[ | 0.25(0.03,2.05) | 0.20 | - | - |
胃食管反流 | 1[ | 0.50(0.05,5.17) | 0.56 | - | - |
上消化道出血 | 1[ | 0.33(0.04,2.94) | 0.32 | - | - |
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