
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (36): 5385-5392.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0196
• Original Research • Previous Articles
Received:2025-03-10
Revised:2025-10-28
Published:2026-12-20
Online:2026-10-30
Contact:
GAO Ying
通讯作者:
高莹
作者简介:作者贡献:
高莹提出主要研究目标,负责研究构思与设计,研究的实施;赵晨旭、刘力源、张杨、李戈负责数据收集、整理,统计学分析;赵晨旭负责图表绘制与展示,文章撰写与修改;陈蕾负责甲状腺超声结果整理;张杨、高莹负责进行文章的修订,文章的质量控制与审查。
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0196
| 组别 | 例数 | 发病年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 入组年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 性别[例(%)] | 随访时间[M(P25,P75),月] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 甲状腺相关疾病家族史[例(%)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | ||||||||
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 11 | 40(33,52) | 42(37,55) | 2(18.2) | 9(81.8) | 63(53,65) | 0 | 0 | 3(27.3) |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 189 | 36(28,50) | 42(33,56) | 18(9.5) | 171(90.5) | 59(53,63) | 7(3.7) | 6(3.2) | 62(32.8) |
| χ2 (Z)值 | -0.440a | -0.592a | 0.171 | -1.296a | 0.807 | 0.690 | 0.002 | ||
| P值 | 0.660 | 0.554 | 0.679 | 0.195 | 0.369 | 0.406 | 0.960 | ||
Table 1 Comparison of general data at baseline between HT patients with elevated serum IgG4 and non-elevated serum IgG4
| 组别 | 例数 | 发病年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 入组年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 性别[例(%)] | 随访时间[M(P25,P75),月] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 甲状腺相关疾病家族史[例(%)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | ||||||||
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 11 | 40(33,52) | 42(37,55) | 2(18.2) | 9(81.8) | 63(53,65) | 0 | 0 | 3(27.3) |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 189 | 36(28,50) | 42(33,56) | 18(9.5) | 171(90.5) | 59(53,63) | 7(3.7) | 6(3.2) | 62(32.8) |
| χ2 (Z)值 | -0.440a | -0.592a | 0.171 | -1.296a | 0.807 | 0.690 | 0.002 | ||
| P值 | 0.660 | 0.554 | 0.679 | 0.195 | 0.369 | 0.406 | 0.960 | ||
| 组别 | 例数 | 甲状腺功能状态(甲状腺功能毒症/正常/甲减)(例) | TSH[M(P25,P75),mIU/L] | FT4[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | TT4[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | FT3[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | TT3[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TPOAb阳性[例(%)]a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 11 | 0/5/6 | 2.91(2.44,4.49) | 13.86(12.22,14.97) | 82.50(76.20,91.60) | 4.12(3.84,4.34) | 1.37(1.25,1.68) | 8(72.7) | 8(72.7) |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 189 | 4/90/95 | 2.39(1.41,4.05) | 14.53(13.22,15.90) | 95.50(80.85,111.35) | 4.42(4.15,4.71) | 1.58(1.43,1.81) | 148(80.4) | 146(79.3) |
| χ2 (Z)值 | 0.146 | -1.500c | -0.902c | -2.299c | -2.098c | -1.967c | 0.039 | 0.012 | |
| P值 | 0.702 | 0.134 | 0.367 | 0.020 | 0.036 | 0.049 | 0.844 | 0.914 | |
| 组别 | TPOAb和/或TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TgAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | TPOAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | 服用L-T4 [例(%)] | L-T4剂量[M(P25,P75),μg/d] | 甲状腺超声b | |||
| 回声特点(正常/弥漫减低/混杂型)(例) | 伴有网格型回声[例(%)] | 合并结节[例(%)] | |||||||
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 10(90.9) | 275.00(124.49,624.75) | 183.60(43.01,366.40) | 5(45.5) | 50.00(25.00,56.25) | 1/0/10 | 1(9.1) | 2(18.2) | |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 181(98.3) | 329.50(208.85,490.45) | 153.90(49.45,260.70) | 86(45.5) | 50.00(30.36,75.00) | 6/9/173 | 22(11.7) | 51(27.3) | |
| χ2 (Z)值 | 1.660 | -0.990c | -0.259c | 0.000 | -1.058 | 0.259c | 0.000 | 0.091 | |
| P值 | 0.198 | 0.775 | 0.844 | 0.998 | 0.273 | 0.587 | >0.999 | 0.763 | |
Table 2 Comparison of clinical data at baseline between HT patients with elevated serum IgG4 and non-elevated serum IgG4
| 组别 | 例数 | 甲状腺功能状态(甲状腺功能毒症/正常/甲减)(例) | TSH[M(P25,P75),mIU/L] | FT4[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | TT4[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | FT3[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | TT3[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TPOAb阳性[例(%)]a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 11 | 0/5/6 | 2.91(2.44,4.49) | 13.86(12.22,14.97) | 82.50(76.20,91.60) | 4.12(3.84,4.34) | 1.37(1.25,1.68) | 8(72.7) | 8(72.7) |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 189 | 4/90/95 | 2.39(1.41,4.05) | 14.53(13.22,15.90) | 95.50(80.85,111.35) | 4.42(4.15,4.71) | 1.58(1.43,1.81) | 148(80.4) | 146(79.3) |
| χ2 (Z)值 | 0.146 | -1.500c | -0.902c | -2.299c | -2.098c | -1.967c | 0.039 | 0.012 | |
| P值 | 0.702 | 0.134 | 0.367 | 0.020 | 0.036 | 0.049 | 0.844 | 0.914 | |
| 组别 | TPOAb和/或TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TgAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | TPOAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | 服用L-T4 [例(%)] | L-T4剂量[M(P25,P75),μg/d] | 甲状腺超声b | |||
| 回声特点(正常/弥漫减低/混杂型)(例) | 伴有网格型回声[例(%)] | 合并结节[例(%)] | |||||||
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 10(90.9) | 275.00(124.49,624.75) | 183.60(43.01,366.40) | 5(45.5) | 50.00(25.00,56.25) | 1/0/10 | 1(9.1) | 2(18.2) | |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 181(98.3) | 329.50(208.85,490.45) | 153.90(49.45,260.70) | 86(45.5) | 50.00(30.36,75.00) | 6/9/173 | 22(11.7) | 51(27.3) | |
| χ2 (Z)值 | 1.660 | -0.990c | -0.259c | 0.000 | -1.058 | 0.259c | 0.000 | 0.091 | |
| P值 | 0.198 | 0.775 | 0.844 | 0.998 | 0.273 | 0.587 | >0.999 | 0.763 | |
| 组别 | 例数 | 甲状腺功能状态(甲状腺功能毒症/正常/甲减)(例) | TSH[M(P25,P75),mIU/L] | FT4[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | TT4[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | FT3[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | TT3[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | TgAb阳性[例(%)]a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 11 | 0/5/6 | 1.69(1.34,3.04) | 15.35±3.20 | 89.5(79.26,108.8) | 4.73(4.27,5.13) | 1.56(1.26,1.63) | 4(44.4) |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 189 | 4/86/99 | 2.43(1.44,3.66) | 14.55±2.83 | 101.4(88.3,116.46) | 4.68(4.28,5.06) | 1.63(1.44,1.82) | 113(61.7) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.065c | -0.991 | -0.841d | -1.474 | -0.223 | -1.836 | 0.475 | |
| P值 | 0.798 | 0.321 | 0.369 | 0.022 | 0.066 | 0.234 | 0.491 | |
| 组别 | TPOAb阳性[例(%)]a | TPOAb和/或TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TgAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | TPOAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | 服用L-T4[例(%)]b | L-T4剂量[M(P25,P75),μg/d]b | 疾病进展(无变化/进展/好转)(例) | |
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 8(88.8) | 8(88.8) | 111.88(38.54,362.40) | 137.75(90.20,137.75) | 6(54.6) | 58.93(43.75,87.50) | 8/3/0 | |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 112(61.2) | 144(78.6) | 285.40(126.00,395.65) | 144.80(29.78,247.10) | 91(48.1) | 62.50(50.00,82.14) | 98/54/26 | |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.737c | 0.099c | -1.115 | -0.446 | 0.000c | -0.294 | 3.681c | |
| P值 | 0.390 | 0.753 | 0.234 | 0.887 | >0.999 | 0.592 | 0.159 |
Table 3 Comparison of clinical data at follow-up between patients with elevated serum IgG4 HT and non-elevated serum IgG4
| 组别 | 例数 | 甲状腺功能状态(甲状腺功能毒症/正常/甲减)(例) | TSH[M(P25,P75),mIU/L] | FT4[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | TT4[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | FT3[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | TT3[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | TgAb阳性[例(%)]a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 11 | 0/5/6 | 1.69(1.34,3.04) | 15.35±3.20 | 89.5(79.26,108.8) | 4.73(4.27,5.13) | 1.56(1.26,1.63) | 4(44.4) |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 189 | 4/86/99 | 2.43(1.44,3.66) | 14.55±2.83 | 101.4(88.3,116.46) | 4.68(4.28,5.06) | 1.63(1.44,1.82) | 113(61.7) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.065c | -0.991 | -0.841d | -1.474 | -0.223 | -1.836 | 0.475 | |
| P值 | 0.798 | 0.321 | 0.369 | 0.022 | 0.066 | 0.234 | 0.491 | |
| 组别 | TPOAb阳性[例(%)]a | TPOAb和/或TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TgAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | TPOAb[M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | 服用L-T4[例(%)]b | L-T4剂量[M(P25,P75),μg/d]b | 疾病进展(无变化/进展/好转)(例) | |
| 血清IgG4升高型HT | 8(88.8) | 8(88.8) | 111.88(38.54,362.40) | 137.75(90.20,137.75) | 6(54.6) | 58.93(43.75,87.50) | 8/3/0 | |
| 非血清IgG4升高型HT | 112(61.2) | 144(78.6) | 285.40(126.00,395.65) | 144.80(29.78,247.10) | 91(48.1) | 62.50(50.00,82.14) | 98/54/26 | |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.737c | 0.099c | -1.115 | -0.446 | 0.000c | -0.294 | 3.681c | |
| P值 | 0.390 | 0.753 | 0.234 | 0.887 | >0.999 | 0.592 | 0.159 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 起病年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 入组年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 性别[例(%)] | 随访时间[M(P25,P75),月] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 家族史[例(%)] | 血清IgG4 [M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | |||||||||
| 疾病进展组 | 57 | 40.0(31.0,54.5) | 47.1(33.0,61.0) | 7(12.3) | 50(87.7) | 57.2(57.0,64.0) | 3(5.3) | 3(5.3) | 18(31.6) | 41.00(24.00,60.50) |
| 疾病未进展组 | 132 | 38.9(28.0,49.0) | 43.7(33.0,53.0) | 12(9.1) | 120(90.1) | 56.1(51.3,62.0) | 3(2.3) | 2(1.5) | 44(33.3) | 44.50(23.25,76.75) |
| Z(χ2 )值 | -1.696c | -1.145c | 0.448 | -2.702c | 0.390 | 0.960 | 0.056 | -1.333 | ||
| P值 | 0.090 | 0.353 | 0.503 | 0.007 | 0.533 | 0.327 | 0.814 | 0.183 | ||
| 组别 | 甲状腺功能状态(甲状腺功能毒症/正常/甲减)(例) | TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TPOAb阳性[例(%)]a | TPOAb和/或TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TgAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | TPOAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | 甲状腺超声b | |||
| 回声特点(正常/弥漫减低/混杂型)(例) | 伴有网格型回声[例(%)] | 合并结节[例(%)] | ||||||||
| 疾病进展组 | 0/15/42 | 46(83.6) | 50(90.9) | 55(100) | 337.10(150.40,591.90) | 184.90(57.87,389.00) | 1/5/51 | 10(17.5) | 15(26.3) | |
| 疾病未进展组 | 4/80/48 | 104(79.4) | 95(72.5) | 127(96.9) | 329.40(187.00,484.20) | 152.90(20.50,292.60) | 6/3/122 | 12(9.1) | 40(30.3) | |
| Z(χ2 )值 | 24.176 | 0.448 | 6.333 | 0.572 | -1.165c | -1.544c | 4.554 | 2.702 | 0.342 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.503 | 0.012 | 0.449 | 0.244 | 0.123 | 0.103 | 0.100 | 0.580 | |
Table 4 Comparison of clinical data between progression and non-progression groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 起病年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 入组年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 性别[例(%)] | 随访时间[M(P25,P75),月] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 家族史[例(%)] | 血清IgG4 [M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | |||||||||
| 疾病进展组 | 57 | 40.0(31.0,54.5) | 47.1(33.0,61.0) | 7(12.3) | 50(87.7) | 57.2(57.0,64.0) | 3(5.3) | 3(5.3) | 18(31.6) | 41.00(24.00,60.50) |
| 疾病未进展组 | 132 | 38.9(28.0,49.0) | 43.7(33.0,53.0) | 12(9.1) | 120(90.1) | 56.1(51.3,62.0) | 3(2.3) | 2(1.5) | 44(33.3) | 44.50(23.25,76.75) |
| Z(χ2 )值 | -1.696c | -1.145c | 0.448 | -2.702c | 0.390 | 0.960 | 0.056 | -1.333 | ||
| P值 | 0.090 | 0.353 | 0.503 | 0.007 | 0.533 | 0.327 | 0.814 | 0.183 | ||
| 组别 | 甲状腺功能状态(甲状腺功能毒症/正常/甲减)(例) | TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TPOAb阳性[例(%)]a | TPOAb和/或TgAb阳性[例(%)]a | TgAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | TPOAb [M(P25,P75),IU/mL]a | 甲状腺超声b | |||
| 回声特点(正常/弥漫减低/混杂型)(例) | 伴有网格型回声[例(%)] | 合并结节[例(%)] | ||||||||
| 疾病进展组 | 0/15/42 | 46(83.6) | 50(90.9) | 55(100) | 337.10(150.40,591.90) | 184.90(57.87,389.00) | 1/5/51 | 10(17.5) | 15(26.3) | |
| 疾病未进展组 | 4/80/48 | 104(79.4) | 95(72.5) | 127(96.9) | 329.40(187.00,484.20) | 152.90(20.50,292.60) | 6/3/122 | 12(9.1) | 40(30.3) | |
| Z(χ2 )值 | 24.176 | 0.448 | 6.333 | 0.572 | -1.165c | -1.544c | 4.554 | 2.702 | 0.342 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.503 | 0.012 | 0.449 | 0.244 | 0.123 | 0.103 | 0.100 | 0.580 | |
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