With the advancement of the "Healthy China Initiative (2019-2030)", the popularization of health knowledge has become increasingly important. General practitioners play a crucial role in grassroots health science popularization, but the current popularization effect is not satisfactory. Given the unique role of families in health promotion, conducting research from a family perspective can help improve the health literacy of the entire population and optimize health science popularization services.

To understand the attributes of health science popularization demands of residents in different family types, explore the differences in the attributes of health science popularization demands of residents, and provide references for general practitioners to carry out health science popularization work.

From August to October 2023, a random sampling method was adopted to select one district and one county within the provincial health literacy monitoring sites in Henan Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted among permanent residents aged 15 to 69. Family types were divided into three categories: nuclear family, extended family, and single-person household. A health science popularization demand attribute questionnaire based on the Kano model was used to analyze the health science popularization demands of residents from different family types. The questionnaire covered six dimensions: content of health science popularization, forms of health science popularization, ways to access health knowledge, timing of health science popularization activities, institutions trusted by residents for health knowledge dissemination, and personnel trusted by residents for health knowledge dissemination.

A total of 606 valid questionnaires were collected. Among the respondents, 286 (47.2%) were from core families, 263 (43.4%) from extended families, and 57 (9.4%) from single-person households. Among core family residents, 6 attractive attributes, 8 expected attributes, 3 reverse attributes, and 17 indifferent attributes were identified; among extended family residents, 10 attractive attributes, 8 expected attributes, 3 reverse attributes, and 13 indifferent attributes were identified; among single-person households, 18 attractive attributes, 1 reverse attribute, and 15 indifferent attributes were identified. The Better-Worse matrix diagram distributions of the demands of residents from the three family types were different.

There are differences in the demands of residents from different family types regarding the content, form, way, time, institution, and personnel of health science popularization. General practitioners should strengthen chronic disease prevention and family health care skills for residents of core and extended families, focus on nutrition and self-protection knowledge for residents of single-person households, and flexibly match the forms and timing of health science popularization according to different family types.

随着《健康中国行动（2019—2030）》的推进，健康知识普及越发重要。全科医生在基层健康科普中作用关键，但当前科普效果欠佳。鉴于家庭在健康促进中的独特作用，以家庭为视角开展研究，有助于提升全民健康素养、优化健康科普服务。

了解不同家庭类型居民的健康科普需求属性，探讨居民的健康科普需求属性差异，为全科医生开展健康科普工作提供参考。

于2023年8—10月，采用随机抽样方法抽取河南省健康素养省级监测点内的1个区和1个县，对样本地区15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查。家庭类型分为核心家庭、扩展家庭和单人户三种。采用基于Kano模型的健康科普需求属性问卷分析不同家庭类型居民的健康科普需求，问卷内容包含健康科普内容、健康科普开展形式、获取健康知识的途径、健康科普活动开展时间、居民信任的健康知识传播机构和居民信任的健康知识传播人员6个维度。

共收集有效问卷606份。核心家庭类型居民有286名（47.2%），扩展家庭居民263名（43.4%），单人户57名（9.4%）。核心家庭居民中识别出魅力属性6项，期望属性8项，反向属性3项，无差异属性17项；扩展家庭居民中识别出魅力属性10项，期望属性8项，反向属性3项，无差异属性13项；单人户家庭居民识别出魅力属性18项、反向属性1项、无差异属性15项。3种家庭类型居民需求的Better-Worse矩阵图分布不同。

不同家庭类型居民在健康科普内容、开展形式、途径、时间及机构与人员上的需求均存在差异。全科医生应强化核心与扩展家庭居民的慢性病防治与家庭保健技能，侧重为单人户居民提供营养与自我防护知识，并针对不同家庭类型灵活匹配科普形式与时间。