
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (33): 4868-4875.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0514
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Received:2025-12-22
Revised:2026-08-11
Published:2026-11-20
Online:2026-10-21
Contact:
MENG Fanli
通讯作者:
孟凡莉
作者简介:作者贡献:
文俊欣提出研究思路,设计研究方案,数据分析,论文撰写与修改;石挺皇负责数据分析,论文审阅与修改;秦庆新、梁妍语负责数据采集与整理,数据清洗;孟凡莉负责研究设计,最终版本修订,对文章整体负责,监督管理,论文经费支持。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0514
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | 基线BMI ( | 基线BMI分组[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <18.5 kg/m2 | 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | ≥28.0 kg/m2 | ||||
| 显著减重 | 1 691 | 720(42.6) | 971(57.4) | 45.5±14.5 | 24.5±3.4 | 40(2.4) | 736(43.5) | 689(40.7) | 226(13.4) |
| 轻度减重 | 3 862 | 1 965(50.9) | 1 897(49.1) | 45.1±13.6 | 23.8±3.1 | 127(3.3) | 1 911(49.5) | 1 491(38.6) | 333(8.6) |
| 体质量稳定 | 3 167 | 1 652(52.2) | 1 515(47.8) | 43.6±13.0 | 23.6±3.1 | 148(4.7) | 1 623(51.2) | 1 146(36.2) | 250(7.9) |
| 轻度增重 | 5 364 | 2 689(50.1) | 2 675(49.9) | 41.6±12.7 | 23.2±3.2 | 297(5.5) | 3 040(56.7) | 1 673(31.2) | 354(6.6) |
| 显著增重 | 4 095 | 1 636(40.0) | 2 459(60.0) | 35.3±11.7 | 21.9±3.0 | 478(11.7) | 2 733(66.7) | 759(18.5) | 125(3.1) |
| 检验统计量值 | 169.984a | 378.911b | 310.440b | 1 040.905a | |||||
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
| 组别 | SBP( | DBP( | TC( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
| 显著减重 | 123±18 | 75±12 | 5.49±1.10 | 1.58±0.39 | 3.12±0.80 | 1.17(0.84,1.65) | 5.39(4.97,6.02) | ||
| 轻度减重 | 122±18 | 75±12 | 5.41±1.08 | 1.56±0.37 | 3.11±0.80 | 1.13(0.82,1.63) | 5.29(4.91,5.76) | ||
| 体质量稳定 | 121±17 | 74±12 | 5.33±1.03 | 1.56±0.37 | 3.07±0.77 | 1.10(0.79,1.61) | 5.24(4.90,5.70) | ||
| 轻度增重 | 119±16 | 74±11 | 5.28±1.05 | 1.57±0.37 | 3.02±0.79 | 1.06(0.77,1.50) | 5.19(4.82,5.59) | ||
| 显著增重 | 115±14 | 70±10 | 5.07±0.99 | 1.64±0.37 | 2.87±0.75 | 0.90(0.70,1.23) | 5.09(4.77,5.42) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 124.369b | 103.838b | 68.749b | 29.430b | 41.727b | 504.964c | 481.944c | ||
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | ||
| 组别 | BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | Scr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | BUN/Scr [M(P25,P75)] | ALT [M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST [M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST/ALT[M(P25,P75)] | |||
| 显著减重 | 4.55(3.81,5.43) | 74.20(61.70,89.30) | 0.06(0.05,0.08) | 24.00(17.76,35.00) | 21.00(17.00,26.00) | 0.83(0.62,1.07) | |||
| 轻度减重 | 4.58(3.81,5.42) | 75.50(63.00,89.60) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | 23.80(17.90,34.00) | 20.40(17.00,26.00) | 0.84(0.63,1.11) | |||
| 体质量稳定 | 4.52(3.79,5.40) | 75.60(61.80,89.60) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | 23.48(17.72,33.39) | 20.60(17.00,26.00) | 0.85(0.64,1.10) | |||
| 轻度增重 | 4.50(3.71,5.32) | 74.70(61.73,88.80) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | 23.00(17.20,32.00) | 20.00(17.00,25.00) | 0.87(0.65,1.14) | |||
| 显著增重 | 4.35(3.62,5.18) | 72.00(60.50,86.50) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | 20.70(16.00,28.12) | 19.00(16.00,24.00) | 0.89(0.68,1.17) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 94.586c | 53.231c | 12.242c | 224.318c | 125.457c | 75.003c | |||
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics of 18 179 adult health examinees stratified by body weight change groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | 基线BMI ( | 基线BMI分组[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <18.5 kg/m2 | 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | ≥28.0 kg/m2 | ||||
| 显著减重 | 1 691 | 720(42.6) | 971(57.4) | 45.5±14.5 | 24.5±3.4 | 40(2.4) | 736(43.5) | 689(40.7) | 226(13.4) |
| 轻度减重 | 3 862 | 1 965(50.9) | 1 897(49.1) | 45.1±13.6 | 23.8±3.1 | 127(3.3) | 1 911(49.5) | 1 491(38.6) | 333(8.6) |
| 体质量稳定 | 3 167 | 1 652(52.2) | 1 515(47.8) | 43.6±13.0 | 23.6±3.1 | 148(4.7) | 1 623(51.2) | 1 146(36.2) | 250(7.9) |
| 轻度增重 | 5 364 | 2 689(50.1) | 2 675(49.9) | 41.6±12.7 | 23.2±3.2 | 297(5.5) | 3 040(56.7) | 1 673(31.2) | 354(6.6) |
| 显著增重 | 4 095 | 1 636(40.0) | 2 459(60.0) | 35.3±11.7 | 21.9±3.0 | 478(11.7) | 2 733(66.7) | 759(18.5) | 125(3.1) |
| 检验统计量值 | 169.984a | 378.911b | 310.440b | 1 040.905a | |||||
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
| 组别 | SBP( | DBP( | TC( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||
| 显著减重 | 123±18 | 75±12 | 5.49±1.10 | 1.58±0.39 | 3.12±0.80 | 1.17(0.84,1.65) | 5.39(4.97,6.02) | ||
| 轻度减重 | 122±18 | 75±12 | 5.41±1.08 | 1.56±0.37 | 3.11±0.80 | 1.13(0.82,1.63) | 5.29(4.91,5.76) | ||
| 体质量稳定 | 121±17 | 74±12 | 5.33±1.03 | 1.56±0.37 | 3.07±0.77 | 1.10(0.79,1.61) | 5.24(4.90,5.70) | ||
| 轻度增重 | 119±16 | 74±11 | 5.28±1.05 | 1.57±0.37 | 3.02±0.79 | 1.06(0.77,1.50) | 5.19(4.82,5.59) | ||
| 显著增重 | 115±14 | 70±10 | 5.07±0.99 | 1.64±0.37 | 2.87±0.75 | 0.90(0.70,1.23) | 5.09(4.77,5.42) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 124.369b | 103.838b | 68.749b | 29.430b | 41.727b | 504.964c | 481.944c | ||
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | ||
| 组别 | BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | Scr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | BUN/Scr [M(P25,P75)] | ALT [M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST [M(P25,P75),U/L] | AST/ALT[M(P25,P75)] | |||
| 显著减重 | 4.55(3.81,5.43) | 74.20(61.70,89.30) | 0.06(0.05,0.08) | 24.00(17.76,35.00) | 21.00(17.00,26.00) | 0.83(0.62,1.07) | |||
| 轻度减重 | 4.58(3.81,5.42) | 75.50(63.00,89.60) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | 23.80(17.90,34.00) | 20.40(17.00,26.00) | 0.84(0.63,1.11) | |||
| 体质量稳定 | 4.52(3.79,5.40) | 75.60(61.80,89.60) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | 23.48(17.72,33.39) | 20.60(17.00,26.00) | 0.85(0.64,1.10) | |||
| 轻度增重 | 4.50(3.71,5.32) | 74.70(61.73,88.80) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | 23.00(17.20,32.00) | 20.00(17.00,25.00) | 0.87(0.65,1.14) | |||
| 显著增重 | 4.35(3.62,5.18) | 72.00(60.50,86.50) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | 20.70(16.00,28.12) | 19.00(16.00,24.00) | 0.89(0.68,1.17) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 94.586c | 53.231c | 12.242c | 224.318c | 125.457c | 75.003c | |||
| P值 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||
Figure 1 Restricted cubic spline plot of the association between percentage body weight change and the risk of hyperuricemia in adult health examinees
| 组别 | 随访(人年) | 发病(例) | 发病密度(1/1 000人年) | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||||
| 显著减重 | 5 805 | 178 | 30.66 | 0.622(0.518~0.746) | <0.01 | 0.690(0.570~0.834) | <0.01 | 0.618(0.489~0.782) | <0.01 |
| 轻度减重 | 10 197 | 545 | 53.45 | 0.868(0.761~0.990) | 0.04 | 0.862(0.752~0.989) | 0.03 | 0.826(0.697~0.978) | 0.03 |
| 体质量稳定 | 7 337 | 504 | 68.69 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 轻度增重 | 13 916 | 857 | 61.58 | 1.001(0.891~1.133) | 0.94 | 1.063(0.937~1.205) | 0.34 | 1.101(0.941~1.288) | 0.23 |
| 显著增重 | 14 761 | 602 | 40.78 | 0.911(0.801~1.036) | 0.15 | 1.232(1.073~1.415) | 0.03 | 1.428(1.192~1.711) | <0.01 |
Table 2 Unconditional Logistic regression analysis of the association between body weight changes and hyperuricemia in adult health examinees
| 组别 | 随访(人年) | 发病(例) | 发病密度(1/1 000人年) | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||||
| 显著减重 | 5 805 | 178 | 30.66 | 0.622(0.518~0.746) | <0.01 | 0.690(0.570~0.834) | <0.01 | 0.618(0.489~0.782) | <0.01 |
| 轻度减重 | 10 197 | 545 | 53.45 | 0.868(0.761~0.990) | 0.04 | 0.862(0.752~0.989) | 0.03 | 0.826(0.697~0.978) | 0.03 |
| 体质量稳定 | 7 337 | 504 | 68.69 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 轻度增重 | 13 916 | 857 | 61.58 | 1.001(0.891~1.133) | 0.94 | 1.063(0.937~1.205) | 0.34 | 1.101(0.941~1.288) | 0.23 |
| 显著增重 | 14 761 | 602 | 40.78 | 0.911(0.801~1.036) | 0.15 | 1.232(1.073~1.415) | 0.03 | 1.428(1.192~1.711) | <0.01 |
| 组别 | 随访(人年) | 发病(例) | 发病密度(1/1 000人年) | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||||
| 显著减重 | 5 345 | 207 | 38.73 | 0.688(0.579~0.818) | <0.01 | 0.706(0.568~0.877) | <0.01 | 0.668(0.535~0.833) | <0.01 |
| 轻度减重 | 9 593 | 603 | 62.86 | 0.896(0.789~1.018) | 0.09 | 0.877(0.749~1.028) | 0.11 | 0.864(0.736~1.014) | 0.07 |
| 体质量稳定 | 7 092 | 553 | 77.98 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 轻度增重 | 13 214 | 932 | 70.53 | 1.011(0.900~1.136) | 0.86 | 1.052(0.909~1.218) | 0.50 | 1.087(0.936~1.261) | 0.27 |
| 显著增重 | 13 941 | 743 | 53.30 | 1.059(0.937~1.197) | 0.36 | 1.316(1.118~1.549) | <0.01 | 1.418(1.201~1.675) | <0.01 |
Table 3 Results of sensitivity analysis on the relationship between body weight changes and the incidence of hyperuricemia in adults undergoing health examination
| 组别 | 随访(人年) | 发病(例) | 发病密度(1/1 000人年) | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||||
| 显著减重 | 5 345 | 207 | 38.73 | 0.688(0.579~0.818) | <0.01 | 0.706(0.568~0.877) | <0.01 | 0.668(0.535~0.833) | <0.01 |
| 轻度减重 | 9 593 | 603 | 62.86 | 0.896(0.789~1.018) | 0.09 | 0.877(0.749~1.028) | 0.11 | 0.864(0.736~1.014) | 0.07 |
| 体质量稳定 | 7 092 | 553 | 77.98 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 轻度增重 | 13 214 | 932 | 70.53 | 1.011(0.900~1.136) | 0.86 | 1.052(0.909~1.218) | 0.50 | 1.087(0.936~1.261) | 0.27 |
| 显著增重 | 13 941 | 743 | 53.30 | 1.059(0.937~1.197) | 0.36 | 1.316(1.118~1.549) | <0.01 | 1.418(1.201~1.675) | <0.01 |
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