
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (26): 3760-3766.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0105
Special Issue: 呼吸疾病文章合辑
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Received:2025-02-10
Revised:2025-05-06
Published:2026-09-15
Online:2026-08-11
Contact:
WANG Jing
通讯作者:
王景
作者简介:作者贡献:
闫屹负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,数据的收集,撰写论文;蒋宇负责数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制;陈碧、张灿堂进行研究的可行性分析、论文的修订;王景负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0105
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | 合并心血管疾病[例(%)] | 合并糖尿病[例(%)] | 合并肾功能不全[例(%)] | ILD分型[例(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | IPF | CTD-ILD | 非IPF的IIP | ||||||
| 死亡组 | 65 | 40(61.5) | 25(38.4) | 68.5±11.3 | 34(66.7) | 12(23.5) | 10(19.6) | 12(23.5) | 27(57.0) | 12(23.5) |
| 存活组 | 37 | 22(59.4) | 15(40.5) | 72.4±10.5 | 17(33.3) | 11(21.6) | 0 | 15(29.4) | 18(35.3) | 18(35.3) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.209a | 1.818b | 11.333a | 0.056a | 8.890a | 3.333a | ||||
| P值 | 0.836 | 0.072 | 0.001 | 0.813 | 0.003 | 0.189 | ||||
| 组别 | NEU[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | PLT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | d1 LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | d3 LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | d5 LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | PCT[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | ||
| 死亡组 | 10.81(8.44,14.12) | 116(93,131) | 208(133,270) | 0.7(0.4,1.4) | 0.7(0.4,1.0) | 0.60(0.4,1.0) | 0.27(0.13,0.69) | 92.6(20.2,153.9) | ||
| 存活组 | 7.79(5.83,11.79) | 125(116,137) | 200(169,274) | 0.9(0.6,1.6) | 1.1(0.7,1.9) | 1.20(0.8,1.9) | 0.09(0.05,0.31) | 46.1(9.6,107.6) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -2.868 | -2.805 | -0.479 | -1.579 | -3.889 | -4.598 | -1.817 | -3.303 | ||
| P值 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.635 | 0.115 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.023 | ||
| 组别 | Tbil[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ALB[M(P25,P75),g/L] | Scr[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | APACHEⅡ评分[M(P25,P75),分] | SOFA评分[M(P25,P75),分] | LDH[M(P25,P75),U/L] | Lac[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | P/F[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | ||
| 死亡组 | 7.6(2.9,12.8) | 30.0(28.2,33.0) | 54.0(45,77) | 18(15,20) | 4(3,5) | 388(291,574) | 1.30(0.80,2.10) | 136(114,237) | ||
| 存活组 | 6.5(4.0,9.3) | 32.5(29.9,35.2) | 51.0(42,63) | 15(13,17) | 3(2,3) | 320(245,489) | 0.80(0.50,1.30) | 189(147,236) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.542 | -2.795 | -1.747 | -4.080 | -3.700 | -2.068 | -2.200 | -2.075 | ||
| P值 | 0.590 | 0.005 | 0.081 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.038 | 0.028 | 0.038 | ||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline indicators between the death group and the survival group
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | 合并心血管疾病[例(%)] | 合并糖尿病[例(%)] | 合并肾功能不全[例(%)] | ILD分型[例(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | IPF | CTD-ILD | 非IPF的IIP | ||||||
| 死亡组 | 65 | 40(61.5) | 25(38.4) | 68.5±11.3 | 34(66.7) | 12(23.5) | 10(19.6) | 12(23.5) | 27(57.0) | 12(23.5) |
| 存活组 | 37 | 22(59.4) | 15(40.5) | 72.4±10.5 | 17(33.3) | 11(21.6) | 0 | 15(29.4) | 18(35.3) | 18(35.3) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.209a | 1.818b | 11.333a | 0.056a | 8.890a | 3.333a | ||||
| P值 | 0.836 | 0.072 | 0.001 | 0.813 | 0.003 | 0.189 | ||||
| 组别 | NEU[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | PLT[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | d1 LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | d3 LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | d5 LYM[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | PCT[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | ||
| 死亡组 | 10.81(8.44,14.12) | 116(93,131) | 208(133,270) | 0.7(0.4,1.4) | 0.7(0.4,1.0) | 0.60(0.4,1.0) | 0.27(0.13,0.69) | 92.6(20.2,153.9) | ||
| 存活组 | 7.79(5.83,11.79) | 125(116,137) | 200(169,274) | 0.9(0.6,1.6) | 1.1(0.7,1.9) | 1.20(0.8,1.9) | 0.09(0.05,0.31) | 46.1(9.6,107.6) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -2.868 | -2.805 | -0.479 | -1.579 | -3.889 | -4.598 | -1.817 | -3.303 | ||
| P值 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.635 | 0.115 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.023 | ||
| 组别 | Tbil[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ALB[M(P25,P75),g/L] | Scr[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | APACHEⅡ评分[M(P25,P75),分] | SOFA评分[M(P25,P75),分] | LDH[M(P25,P75),U/L] | Lac[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | P/F[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | ||
| 死亡组 | 7.6(2.9,12.8) | 30.0(28.2,33.0) | 54.0(45,77) | 18(15,20) | 4(3,5) | 388(291,574) | 1.30(0.80,2.10) | 136(114,237) | ||
| 存活组 | 6.5(4.0,9.3) | 32.5(29.9,35.2) | 51.0(42,63) | 15(13,17) | 3(2,3) | 320(245,489) | 0.80(0.50,1.30) | 189(147,236) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.542 | -2.795 | -1.747 | -4.080 | -3.700 | -2.068 | -2.200 | -2.075 | ||
| P值 | 0.590 | 0.005 | 0.081 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.038 | 0.028 | 0.038 | ||
| 临床指标 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 最佳截断值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APACHEⅡ评分 | 0.733(0.637~0.830) | <0.001 | 0.627 | 0.745 | 16.5分 |
| SOFA评分 | 0.704(0.603~0.805) | <0.001 | 0.510 | 0.784 | 3.5分 |
| d3 LYM | 0.723(0.626~0.820) | <0.001 | 0.922 | 0.431 | 0.55×109/L |
| d5 LYM | 0.764(0.672~0.856) | <0.001 | 0.824 | 0.569 | 0.70×109/L |
| PCT | 0.390(0.585~0.795) | 0.001 | 0.784 | 0.647 | 0.123 5 μg/L |
| CRP | 0.604(0.493~0.716) | 0.069 | 0.588 | 0.686 | 81.0 mg/L |
| Lac | 0.690(0.514~0.732) | 0.032 | 0.686 | 0.239 | 0.623 |
| P/F | 0.619(0.507~0.731) | 0.038 | 0.863 | 0.471 | 132 mmHg |
| Hb | 0.661(0.553~0.769) | 0.005 | 0.961 | 0.373 | 100 g/L |
| ALB | 0.661(0.555~0.766) | 0.005 | 0.647 | 0.647 | 31.5 g/L |
| LDH | 0.619(0.510~0.728) | 0.039 | 0.941 | 0.294 | 252 U/L |
Table 2 The value of various clinical indicators in predicting the 28 days prognosis of AE-ILD patients with pulmonary infection
| 临床指标 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | 最佳截断值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APACHEⅡ评分 | 0.733(0.637~0.830) | <0.001 | 0.627 | 0.745 | 16.5分 |
| SOFA评分 | 0.704(0.603~0.805) | <0.001 | 0.510 | 0.784 | 3.5分 |
| d3 LYM | 0.723(0.626~0.820) | <0.001 | 0.922 | 0.431 | 0.55×109/L |
| d5 LYM | 0.764(0.672~0.856) | <0.001 | 0.824 | 0.569 | 0.70×109/L |
| PCT | 0.390(0.585~0.795) | 0.001 | 0.784 | 0.647 | 0.123 5 μg/L |
| CRP | 0.604(0.493~0.716) | 0.069 | 0.588 | 0.686 | 81.0 mg/L |
| Lac | 0.690(0.514~0.732) | 0.032 | 0.686 | 0.239 | 0.623 |
| P/F | 0.619(0.507~0.731) | 0.038 | 0.863 | 0.471 | 132 mmHg |
| Hb | 0.661(0.553~0.769) | 0.005 | 0.961 | 0.373 | 100 g/L |
| ALB | 0.661(0.555~0.766) | 0.005 | 0.647 | 0.647 | 31.5 g/L |
| LDH | 0.619(0.510~0.728) | 0.039 | 0.941 | 0.294 | 252 U/L |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOFA评分 | 1.146 | 0.291 | 15.437 | 0.005 | 2.20(1.27~3.81) |
| APACHEⅡ评分 | 0.787 | 0.281 | 7.832 | <0.001 | 3.15(1.78~5.58) |
| Lac | 0.724 | 0.302 | 5.756 | 0.016 | 2.06(1.14~3.73) |
| P/F | 0.942 | 0.282 | 11.105 | 0.001 | 2.57(1.47~4.47) |
| PCT | 1.441 | 0.342 | 17.729 | <0.001 | 4.23(2.16~8.27) |
| LDH | 1.415 | 0.595 | 5.650 | 0.017 | 4.12(1.28~13.20) |
| Alb | 5.650 | 0.290 | 7.061 | 0.008 | 2.16(1.22~3.82) |
| CRP | 0.789 | 0.283 | 7.770 | 0.005 | 2.20(1.26~3.84) |
| Hb | 1.259 | 0.295 | 18.201 | <0.001 | 3.52(1.98~6.28) |
| d3 LYM | 1.270 | 0.288 | 19.407 | <0.001 | 3.56 (2.02~6.27) |
| d5 LYM | 1.369 | 0.354 | 14.903 | <0.001 | 3.93(1.96~7.88) |
Table 3 Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of 28-day prognosis in AE-ILD patients with pulmonary infection
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOFA评分 | 1.146 | 0.291 | 15.437 | 0.005 | 2.20(1.27~3.81) |
| APACHEⅡ评分 | 0.787 | 0.281 | 7.832 | <0.001 | 3.15(1.78~5.58) |
| Lac | 0.724 | 0.302 | 5.756 | 0.016 | 2.06(1.14~3.73) |
| P/F | 0.942 | 0.282 | 11.105 | 0.001 | 2.57(1.47~4.47) |
| PCT | 1.441 | 0.342 | 17.729 | <0.001 | 4.23(2.16~8.27) |
| LDH | 1.415 | 0.595 | 5.650 | 0.017 | 4.12(1.28~13.20) |
| Alb | 5.650 | 0.290 | 7.061 | 0.008 | 2.16(1.22~3.82) |
| CRP | 0.789 | 0.283 | 7.770 | 0.005 | 2.20(1.26~3.84) |
| Hb | 1.259 | 0.295 | 18.201 | <0.001 | 3.52(1.98~6.28) |
| d3 LYM | 1.270 | 0.288 | 19.407 | <0.001 | 3.56 (2.02~6.27) |
| d5 LYM | 1.369 | 0.354 | 14.903 | <0.001 | 3.93(1.96~7.88) |
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/F | 0.699 | 0.317 | 4.865 | 0.027 | 2.01(1.08~3.75) |
| PCT | 0.759 | 0.378 | 4.02 | 0.045 | 2.14(1.02~4.49) |
| Hb | 0.850 | 0.331 | 6.60 | 0.010 | 2.34(1.22~4.48) |
| d5 LYM | 0.874 | 0.441 | 3.920 | 0.048 | 2.40(1.01~5.70) |
Table 4 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of prognostic risk factors at 28 days in AE-ILD patients with pulmonary infection
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/F | 0.699 | 0.317 | 4.865 | 0.027 | 2.01(1.08~3.75) |
| PCT | 0.759 | 0.378 | 4.02 | 0.045 | 2.14(1.02~4.49) |
| Hb | 0.850 | 0.331 | 6.60 | 0.010 | 2.34(1.22~4.48) |
| d5 LYM | 0.874 | 0.441 | 3.920 | 0.048 | 2.40(1.01~5.70) |
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