
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (17): 2340-2346.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0697
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Received:2025-03-17
Revised:2025-07-14
Published:2026-06-15
Online:2026-05-21
Contact:
WANG Yanfang
通讯作者:
王彦芳
作者简介:作者贡献:
聂佳慧负责研究命题的提出、数据处理及图表绘制,并撰写论文;李国娟、郝卓群、刘志芬、刘莎、张爱霞负责调查对象的选取及数据收集;杜巧荣、刘鹏鸿负责量表的施测与评估;王彦芳负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0697
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | aBIC | Entropy | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LMRT | BLRT | |||||
| 1a | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | 8 561.267 | 8 704.744 | 8 654.048 | 0.795 | 0.003 | <0.001 |
| 3 | 8 557.598 | 8 631.129 | 8 561.422 | 0.849 | 0.062 | <0.001 |
| 4 | 8 513.252 | 8 606.837 | 8 518.118 | 0.803 | 0.067 | <0.001 |
| 5 | 8 494.537 | 8 608.176 | 8 500.446 | 0.809 | 0.079 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Fitting index of latent profile model of cognitive function in patients with MDD
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | aBIC | Entropy | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LMRT | BLRT | |||||
| 1a | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | 8 561.267 | 8 704.744 | 8 654.048 | 0.795 | 0.003 | <0.001 |
| 3 | 8 557.598 | 8 631.129 | 8 561.422 | 0.849 | 0.062 | <0.001 |
| 4 | 8 513.252 | 8 606.837 | 8 518.118 | 0.803 | 0.067 | <0.001 |
| 5 | 8 494.537 | 8 608.176 | 8 500.446 | 0.809 | 0.079 | <0.001 |
| 类型 | 例数 | 年龄[M(QR),岁] | 性别[名(%)] | 受教育年限[M(QR),年] | 婚姻情况[名(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 未婚 | 已婚 | 离异/丧偶 | ||||
| C0健康对照 | 51 | 31.0(8.0) | 25(49.0) | 26(51.0) | 15.0(2.0) | 21(41.2) | 30(58.8) | 0 |
| C1认知不良-低知觉注意型 | 16 | 51.0(18.3)a | 4(25.0) | 12(75.0) | 9.0(3.8)a | 3(18.8) | 12(75.0) | 1(6.2) |
| C2认知不良-高知觉型 | 57 | 35.0(16.0)b | 21(36.8) | 36(63.2) | 12.0(7.0)a | 17(29.8) | 38(66.7) | 2(3.5) |
| C3认知良好型 | 136 | 30.0(16.0)b | 51(37.5) | 85(62.5) | 14.0(4.0)abc | 61(44.8) | 70(51.5) | 5(3.7) |
| H(χ2)值 | 23.318 | 3.713d | 50.666 | 8.978d | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.294 | <0.001 | 0.175 | ||||
Table 2 Comparison of demographic characteristics between MDD patients with three cognitive subtypes and healthy controls
| 类型 | 例数 | 年龄[M(QR),岁] | 性别[名(%)] | 受教育年限[M(QR),年] | 婚姻情况[名(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 未婚 | 已婚 | 离异/丧偶 | ||||
| C0健康对照 | 51 | 31.0(8.0) | 25(49.0) | 26(51.0) | 15.0(2.0) | 21(41.2) | 30(58.8) | 0 |
| C1认知不良-低知觉注意型 | 16 | 51.0(18.3)a | 4(25.0) | 12(75.0) | 9.0(3.8)a | 3(18.8) | 12(75.0) | 1(6.2) |
| C2认知不良-高知觉型 | 57 | 35.0(16.0)b | 21(36.8) | 36(63.2) | 12.0(7.0)a | 17(29.8) | 38(66.7) | 2(3.5) |
| C3认知良好型 | 136 | 30.0(16.0)b | 51(37.5) | 85(62.5) | 14.0(4.0)abc | 61(44.8) | 70(51.5) | 5(3.7) |
| H(χ2)值 | 23.318 | 3.713d | 50.666 | 8.978d | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.294 | <0.001 | 0.175 | ||||
| 类型 | 例数 | RBANS得分 | HAMD得分 | PSQI得分 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 即刻记忆 | 视觉广度 | 言语功能 | 注意 | 延迟记忆 | 总得分 | ||||
| C0健康对照 | 51 | 85.0(19.0) | 105.0(12.0) | 102.0(18.0) | 112.0(21.0) | 94.0(11.0) | 495.0(62.0) | 2.0(3.0) | 2.0(3.0) |
| C1认知不良-低知觉注意型 | 16 | 71.0(7.0)a | 51.5(12.8)a | 88.5(14.0)a | 63.5(24.0)a | 70.0(19.5)a | 344.0(31.3)a | 25.0(1.0)a | 17.5(3.0)a |
| C2认知不良-高知觉型 | 57 | 61.0(19.5)a | 100.0(17.0)b | 79.0(22.5)a | 97.0(15.0)ab | 71.0(27.0)a | 412.0(39.5)a | 20.0(7.0)ab | 13.0(5.0)ab |
| C3认知良好型 | 136 | 85.0(16.0)bc | 102.0(16.0)b | 96.0(14.0)bc | 109.0(15.0)bc | 97.0(11.0)bc | 489.0(49.8)bc | 21.0(5.0)ab | 11.0(5.8)abc |
| H值 | 97.693 | 49.396 | 60.744 | 94.984 | 101.476 | 148.607 | 138.384 | 128.730 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Table 3 Comparison of RBANS score, HAMD total score and PSQI total score between MDD patients with three cognitive subtypes and healthy controls
| 类型 | 例数 | RBANS得分 | HAMD得分 | PSQI得分 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 即刻记忆 | 视觉广度 | 言语功能 | 注意 | 延迟记忆 | 总得分 | ||||
| C0健康对照 | 51 | 85.0(19.0) | 105.0(12.0) | 102.0(18.0) | 112.0(21.0) | 94.0(11.0) | 495.0(62.0) | 2.0(3.0) | 2.0(3.0) |
| C1认知不良-低知觉注意型 | 16 | 71.0(7.0)a | 51.5(12.8)a | 88.5(14.0)a | 63.5(24.0)a | 70.0(19.5)a | 344.0(31.3)a | 25.0(1.0)a | 17.5(3.0)a |
| C2认知不良-高知觉型 | 57 | 61.0(19.5)a | 100.0(17.0)b | 79.0(22.5)a | 97.0(15.0)ab | 71.0(27.0)a | 412.0(39.5)a | 20.0(7.0)ab | 13.0(5.0)ab |
| C3认知良好型 | 136 | 85.0(16.0)bc | 102.0(16.0)b | 96.0(14.0)bc | 109.0(15.0)bc | 97.0(11.0)bc | 489.0(49.8)bc | 21.0(5.0)ab | 11.0(5.8)abc |
| H值 | 97.693 | 49.396 | 60.744 | 94.984 | 101.476 | 148.607 | 138.384 | 128.730 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 自变量 | C1认知不良-低知觉注意型 | C2认知不良-高知觉型 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| 年龄(以实测值纳入) | 0.118 | 0.061 | 3.799 | 0.051 | 1.125(0.999~1.267) | -0.020 | 0.025 | 0.624 | 0.430 | 0.980(0.934~1.030) |
| 性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||||
| 女 | -0.500 | 0.842 | 0.352 | 0.553 | 0.607(0.161~3.161) | -0.102 | 0.353 | 0.083 | 0.773 | 0.903(0.453~1.803) |
| 受教育年限(以实测值纳入) | -0.469 | 0.160 | 8.617 | 0.003 | 0.626(0.458~0.856) | -0.171 | 0.055 | 9.599 | 0.002 | 0.843(0.757~0.939) |
| 婚姻(以离异/丧偶为参照) | ||||||||||
| 未婚 | -1.403 | 1.245 | 1.270 | 0.260 | 0.246(0.021~2.821) | -0.361 | 0.880 | 0.168 | 0.681 | 0.697(0.124~3.913) |
| 已婚 | -0.154 | 1.139 | 0.018 | 0.892 | 0.857(0.092~7.993) | 0.305 | 0.861 | 0.126 | 0.723 | 1.357(0.251~7.331) |
| HAMD-17得分(以实测值纳入) | 0.281 | 0.125 | 5.093 | 0.024 | 1.324(1.038~1.690) | 0.048 | 0.049 | 0.945 | 0.331 | 1.049(0.953~1.155) |
| PSQI得分(以实测值纳入) | 0.410 | 0.164 | 6.261 | 0.012 | 1.507(1.093~2.077) | 0.064 | 0.049 | 1.715 | 0.190 | 1.066(0.969~1.173) |
Table 4 Unordered multinomial Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of latent subtypes of cognitive function in patients with MDD
| 自变量 | C1认知不良-低知觉注意型 | C2认知不良-高知觉型 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| 年龄(以实测值纳入) | 0.118 | 0.061 | 3.799 | 0.051 | 1.125(0.999~1.267) | -0.020 | 0.025 | 0.624 | 0.430 | 0.980(0.934~1.030) |
| 性别(以男为参照) | ||||||||||
| 女 | -0.500 | 0.842 | 0.352 | 0.553 | 0.607(0.161~3.161) | -0.102 | 0.353 | 0.083 | 0.773 | 0.903(0.453~1.803) |
| 受教育年限(以实测值纳入) | -0.469 | 0.160 | 8.617 | 0.003 | 0.626(0.458~0.856) | -0.171 | 0.055 | 9.599 | 0.002 | 0.843(0.757~0.939) |
| 婚姻(以离异/丧偶为参照) | ||||||||||
| 未婚 | -1.403 | 1.245 | 1.270 | 0.260 | 0.246(0.021~2.821) | -0.361 | 0.880 | 0.168 | 0.681 | 0.697(0.124~3.913) |
| 已婚 | -0.154 | 1.139 | 0.018 | 0.892 | 0.857(0.092~7.993) | 0.305 | 0.861 | 0.126 | 0.723 | 1.357(0.251~7.331) |
| HAMD-17得分(以实测值纳入) | 0.281 | 0.125 | 5.093 | 0.024 | 1.324(1.038~1.690) | 0.048 | 0.049 | 0.945 | 0.331 | 1.049(0.953~1.155) |
| PSQI得分(以实测值纳入) | 0.410 | 0.164 | 6.261 | 0.012 | 1.507(1.093~2.077) | 0.064 | 0.049 | 1.715 | 0.190 | 1.066(0.969~1.173) |
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