
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (15): 1986-1991.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0276
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-08-29
Revised:2026-01-13
Published:2026-05-20
Online:2026-04-14
Contact:
LI Lianxi
通讯作者:
李连喜
作者简介:作者贡献:
金春花负责数据收集、整理和统计;张雅文负责论文撰写;李连喜负责项目管理,对文章进行监督和审查。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0276
| 变量 | Q1组(n=446) | Q2组(n=717) | Q3组(n=533) | Q4组(n=607) | Q5组(n=582) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 73±6 | 73±5 | 73±5 | 72±5 | 72±5 | 3.527a | 0.007 |
| 性别(男/女) | 191/255 | 317/400 | 237/296 | 257/350 | 294/288 | 9.947b | 0.041 |
| 糖尿病病程[M(P25,P75),月] | 168(96,240) | 144(84,210) | 120(60,192) | 120(60,180) | 120(60,180) | 12.078 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 95(21.3) | 122(17.0) | 100(18.8) | 83(13.7) | 107(18.4) | 15.662b | 0.004 |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | 45(10.1) | 51(7.1) | 52(9.8) | 55(9.1) | 53(9.1) | 6.132b | 0.190 |
| 高血压病史[例(%)] | 314(70.4) | 497(69.3) | 379(71.1) | 416(68.5) | 394(67.7) | 1.536b | 0.820 |
| 肥胖[例(%)] | 193(43.3) | 305(42.5) | 222(41.7) | 241(39.7) | 258(44.3) | 3.237b | 0.519 |
| 降脂药[例(%)] | 206(46.2) | 257(35.8) | 204(38.3) | 198(32.6) | 232(39.9) | 23.150b | <0.001 |
| 降压药[例(%)] | 293(65.7) | 459(64.0) | 362(67.9) | 384(63.3) | 374(64.3) | 3.214b | 0.523 |
| 抗血小板药[例(%)] | 301(67.5) | 483(67.4) | 361(67.7) | 375(61.8) | 366(62.9) | 7.989b | 0.092 |
| 胰岛素或类似物[例(%)] | 334(74.9) | 535(74.6) | 382(71.7) | 415(68.4) | 398(68.4) | 11.887b | 0.018 |
| 收缩压( | 138±17 | 137±18 | 136±18 | 137±17 | 138±19 | 1.407a | 0.229 |
| 舒张压( | 78±10 | 78±9 | 77±9 | 79±9 | 80±9 | 6.356a | <0.001 |
| 腰围( | 90±11 | 90±11 | 90±10 | 89±10 | 91±10 | 1.180a | 0.318 |
| 腰臀比( | 0.92±0.07 | 0.92±0.07 | 0.92±0.07 | 0.92±0.06 | 0.92±0.06 | 1.320a | 0.260 |
| BMI( | 24.6±3.4 | 24.7±3.5 | 24.6±3.3 | 24.4±3.4 | 24.7±3.4 | 0.814a | 0.516 |
| Cr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 74(59,94) | 72(60,90) | 71(60,87) | 70(59,85) | 69(58,83) | 0.423 | 0.792 |
| SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 328(269,387) | 322(264,382) | 320(265,390) | 312(260,380) | 311(255,378) | 0.421 | 0.794 |
| eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 90(69,112) | 93(73,112) | 94(76,114) | 96(78,112) | 98(83,116) | 0.407 | 0.804 |
| 24 hAlb[M(P25,P75),mg] | 15(8,67) | 15(7,52) | 13(7,40) | 12(7,33) | 12(7,31) | 0.513 | 0.726 |
| ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 16(11,21) | 16(12,22) | 16(12,23) | 17(13,25) | 17(13,26) | 0.568 | 0.686 |
| γ-GT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 20(15,30) | 21(15,31) | 21(15,34) | 23(17,36) | 22(16,35) | 1.304 | 0.266 |
| TC( | 4.49±1.14 | 4.65±1.07 | 4.69±1.03 | 4.81±1.01 | 5.05±1.00 | 1.464a | 0.210 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.35(0.96,1.91) | 1.40(0.99,1.96) | 1.36(0.97,1.85) | 1.34(0.99,1.97) | 1.38(0.96,2.02) | 0.783 | 0.536 |
| HDL-C( | 1.07±0.29 | 1.13±0.30 | 1.16±0.31 | 1.21±0.33 | 1.27±0.38 | 0.355a | 0.840 |
| LDL-C( | 2.71±0.91 | 2.96±0.92 | 3.04±0.92 | 3.09±0.90 | 3.29±0.90 | 0.767a | 0.547 |
| 脂蛋白a[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | 10.7(5.5,22.1) | 10.6(6.2,22.6) | 11.4(5.9,22.7) | 10.8(6.4,21.9) | 9.8(5.2,18.7) | 2.456 | 0.044 |
| FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 6.9(5.6,9.0) | 7.4(5.9,9.1) | 7.4(6.0,9.2) | 7.5(6.1,9.4) | 7.8(6.3,9.9) | 1.379 | 0.239 |
| 2 hPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 12.5(9.6,15.5) | 13.2(10.4,16.3) | 13.0(10.0,16.4) | 13.6(10.5,17.0) | 14.3(11.1,18.0) | 1.175 | 0.320 |
| 空腹C肽[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | 1.90(1.17,2.98) | 1.77(1.07,2.72) | 1.79(1.18,2.72) | 1.85(1.20,2.70) | 1.78(1.18,2.56) | 1.628 | 0.164 |
| 餐后2 hC肽[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | 4.21(2.28,6.86) | 3.85(2.09,5.86) | 3.99(2.28,6.39) | 4.11(2.48,6.11) | 4.33(2.65,6.50) | 0.736 | 0.568 |
| HbA1c( | 8.4±2.0 | 8.8±2.2 | 8.8±2.2 | 8.7±2.1 | 8.8±2.1 | 1.069a | 0.370 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics among five groups of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
| 变量 | Q1组(n=446) | Q2组(n=717) | Q3组(n=533) | Q4组(n=607) | Q5组(n=582) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 73±6 | 73±5 | 73±5 | 72±5 | 72±5 | 3.527a | 0.007 |
| 性别(男/女) | 191/255 | 317/400 | 237/296 | 257/350 | 294/288 | 9.947b | 0.041 |
| 糖尿病病程[M(P25,P75),月] | 168(96,240) | 144(84,210) | 120(60,192) | 120(60,180) | 120(60,180) | 12.078 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 95(21.3) | 122(17.0) | 100(18.8) | 83(13.7) | 107(18.4) | 15.662b | 0.004 |
| 饮酒史[例(%)] | 45(10.1) | 51(7.1) | 52(9.8) | 55(9.1) | 53(9.1) | 6.132b | 0.190 |
| 高血压病史[例(%)] | 314(70.4) | 497(69.3) | 379(71.1) | 416(68.5) | 394(67.7) | 1.536b | 0.820 |
| 肥胖[例(%)] | 193(43.3) | 305(42.5) | 222(41.7) | 241(39.7) | 258(44.3) | 3.237b | 0.519 |
| 降脂药[例(%)] | 206(46.2) | 257(35.8) | 204(38.3) | 198(32.6) | 232(39.9) | 23.150b | <0.001 |
| 降压药[例(%)] | 293(65.7) | 459(64.0) | 362(67.9) | 384(63.3) | 374(64.3) | 3.214b | 0.523 |
| 抗血小板药[例(%)] | 301(67.5) | 483(67.4) | 361(67.7) | 375(61.8) | 366(62.9) | 7.989b | 0.092 |
| 胰岛素或类似物[例(%)] | 334(74.9) | 535(74.6) | 382(71.7) | 415(68.4) | 398(68.4) | 11.887b | 0.018 |
| 收缩压( | 138±17 | 137±18 | 136±18 | 137±17 | 138±19 | 1.407a | 0.229 |
| 舒张压( | 78±10 | 78±9 | 77±9 | 79±9 | 80±9 | 6.356a | <0.001 |
| 腰围( | 90±11 | 90±11 | 90±10 | 89±10 | 91±10 | 1.180a | 0.318 |
| 腰臀比( | 0.92±0.07 | 0.92±0.07 | 0.92±0.07 | 0.92±0.06 | 0.92±0.06 | 1.320a | 0.260 |
| BMI( | 24.6±3.4 | 24.7±3.5 | 24.6±3.3 | 24.4±3.4 | 24.7±3.4 | 0.814a | 0.516 |
| Cr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 74(59,94) | 72(60,90) | 71(60,87) | 70(59,85) | 69(58,83) | 0.423 | 0.792 |
| SUA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 328(269,387) | 322(264,382) | 320(265,390) | 312(260,380) | 311(255,378) | 0.421 | 0.794 |
| eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | 90(69,112) | 93(73,112) | 94(76,114) | 96(78,112) | 98(83,116) | 0.407 | 0.804 |
| 24 hAlb[M(P25,P75),mg] | 15(8,67) | 15(7,52) | 13(7,40) | 12(7,33) | 12(7,31) | 0.513 | 0.726 |
| ALT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 16(11,21) | 16(12,22) | 16(12,23) | 17(13,25) | 17(13,26) | 0.568 | 0.686 |
| γ-GT[M(P25,P75),U/L] | 20(15,30) | 21(15,31) | 21(15,34) | 23(17,36) | 22(16,35) | 1.304 | 0.266 |
| TC( | 4.49±1.14 | 4.65±1.07 | 4.69±1.03 | 4.81±1.01 | 5.05±1.00 | 1.464a | 0.210 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.35(0.96,1.91) | 1.40(0.99,1.96) | 1.36(0.97,1.85) | 1.34(0.99,1.97) | 1.38(0.96,2.02) | 0.783 | 0.536 |
| HDL-C( | 1.07±0.29 | 1.13±0.30 | 1.16±0.31 | 1.21±0.33 | 1.27±0.38 | 0.355a | 0.840 |
| LDL-C( | 2.71±0.91 | 2.96±0.92 | 3.04±0.92 | 3.09±0.90 | 3.29±0.90 | 0.767a | 0.547 |
| 脂蛋白a[M(P25,P75),ng/dL] | 10.7(5.5,22.1) | 10.6(6.2,22.6) | 11.4(5.9,22.7) | 10.8(6.4,21.9) | 9.8(5.2,18.7) | 2.456 | 0.044 |
| FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 6.9(5.6,9.0) | 7.4(5.9,9.1) | 7.4(6.0,9.2) | 7.5(6.1,9.4) | 7.8(6.3,9.9) | 1.379 | 0.239 |
| 2 hPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 12.5(9.6,15.5) | 13.2(10.4,16.3) | 13.0(10.0,16.4) | 13.6(10.5,17.0) | 14.3(11.1,18.0) | 1.175 | 0.320 |
| 空腹C肽[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | 1.90(1.17,2.98) | 1.77(1.07,2.72) | 1.79(1.18,2.72) | 1.85(1.20,2.70) | 1.78(1.18,2.56) | 1.628 | 0.164 |
| 餐后2 hC肽[M(P25,P75),nmol/L] | 4.21(2.28,6.86) | 3.85(2.09,5.86) | 3.99(2.28,6.39) | 4.11(2.48,6.11) | 4.33(2.65,6.50) | 0.736 | 0.568 |
| HbA1c( | 8.4±2.0 | 8.8±2.2 | 8.8±2.2 | 8.7±2.1 | 8.8±2.1 | 1.069a | 0.370 |
| TB | CB | UCB | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P值 | OR | 95%CI | P值 | OR | 95%CI | P值 | |
| 模型1 | 0.774 | 0.698~0.858 | <0.001 | 0.958 | 0.871~1.053 | 0.373 | 0.760 | 0.688~0.838 | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 0.784 | 0.704~0.874 | <0.001 | 0.930 | 0.840~1.029 | 0.158 | 0.787 | 0.710~0.871 | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 0.794 | 0.712~0.886 | <0.001 | 0.939 | 0.847~1.039 | 0.224 | 0.795 | 0.717~0.881 | <0.001 |
| 模型4 | 0.797 | 0.713~0.892 | <0.001 | 0.948 | 0.853~1.054 | 0.327 | 0.798 | 0.717~0.887 | <0.001 |
| 模型5 | 0.817 | 0.719~0.928 | 0.002 | 0.982 | 0.871~1.108 | 0.769 | 0.815 | 0.723~0.918 | <0.001 |
| 模型6 | 0.833 | 0.721~0.963 | 0.013 | 1.006 | 0.870~1.163 | 0.938 | 0.831 | 0.725~0.952 | 0.008 |
Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of the association between serum bilirubin levels and carotid plaque
| TB | CB | UCB | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P值 | OR | 95%CI | P值 | OR | 95%CI | P值 | |
| 模型1 | 0.774 | 0.698~0.858 | <0.001 | 0.958 | 0.871~1.053 | 0.373 | 0.760 | 0.688~0.838 | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 0.784 | 0.704~0.874 | <0.001 | 0.930 | 0.840~1.029 | 0.158 | 0.787 | 0.710~0.871 | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 0.794 | 0.712~0.886 | <0.001 | 0.939 | 0.847~1.039 | 0.224 | 0.795 | 0.717~0.881 | <0.001 |
| 模型4 | 0.797 | 0.713~0.892 | <0.001 | 0.948 | 0.853~1.054 | 0.327 | 0.798 | 0.717~0.887 | <0.001 |
| 模型5 | 0.817 | 0.719~0.928 | 0.002 | 0.982 | 0.871~1.108 | 0.769 | 0.815 | 0.723~0.918 | <0.001 |
| 模型6 | 0.833 | 0.721~0.963 | 0.013 | 1.006 | 0.870~1.163 | 0.938 | 0.831 | 0.725~0.952 | 0.008 |
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