The number of clinics in Beijing is growing rapidly, but clinics suffer from serious problems such as a lack of physicians, lower quality of service, and weak supervision.

To explore the clinic operation efficiency and its change trend in Beijing, and to provide reference for rational allocation of clinic medical resources.

In 2022, data envelopment analysis and Malmquist index model were used to estimate the static and dynamic efficiency of clinics in Beijing from 2013 to 2020. The input index selected the building area, the number of working staff and the total cost, and the output index selected the number of patients and total income.

From 2013 to 2020, the comprehensive technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency showed a fluctuation decreasing trend, while the scale efficiency showed a fluctuation increasing trend. The comprehensive technical efficiency of medical aesthetic clinic is the lowest (0.156), and the comprehensive technical efficiency of urban clinic is higher (0.194) than that of suburban clinic (0.165). Clinic efficiency improved from 2013 to 2015, but decreased from 2015 to 2020.

The overall efficiency of clinics in Beijing is not high, the technical efficiency is low, there is a certain shortage of clinic input resources, there is a certain difference in clinic efficiency of different categories and different regions. It is suggested to strengthen the training of clinic personnel and encourage doctors in large hospitals to set up clinics at the grassroots level, so as to improve the level of clinic diagnosis and treatment; strengthen the internal and external supervision capacity of clinics, and formulate more detailed supporting measures for the establishment of clinics.

北京市诊所数量迅速增长，但是诊所存在医师数量少、服务质量较低、监管力度不强等问题。

探究北京市诊所运行效率及其变化趋势，为合理配置诊所医疗资源提供参考。

本研究于2022年运用数据包络分析和Malmquist指数模型测算2013—2020年北京市诊所静态和动态效率。投入指标选取房屋建筑面积、在岗职工数、总费用，产出指标选取诊疗人次数与总收入。

2013—2020年诊所综合技术效率与纯技术效率值呈波动下降趋势，规模效率呈波动增加趋势。医疗美容诊所综合技术效率最低（0.156），城区诊所综合技术效率（0.194）高于郊区诊所效率（0.165）。2013—2015年诊所效率值有所进步，2015—2020年诊所效率下降，效率退步。

北京市诊所整体效率不高、技术效率较低，诊所投入资源存在一定不足，不同类别、不同区域诊所效率存在一定差异。建议加强诊所人员培养，鼓励大医院医生在基层开办诊所，提高诊所诊疗水平；加大诊所内外部监管力度，制定更加详细的开办诊所的配套措施。